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| | John Knowles Paine -- Biography |
 | | Paine’s grandfather, John K. Paine, was a fife-major in the war of 1812, crafting fifes, drums, flutes, and other instruments for military use during the war and building organs afterwards. |
 | | Paine’s first teacher, Hermann Kotzschmar, a German musician who came to America as a member of the Saxonia Band, was, perhaps, the initiator of the strong Germanic flavor always to dominate Paine’s compositions and his performance style. |
 | | Paine’s father died at the age of 46, leaving Paine to carry the full burden of supporting the family at a young age. |
| www.king.edu /musicresearch/Paine/biography.htm (2655 words) |
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