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	John McCarthy (computer scientist) Summary
		John McCarthy coined the term artificial intelligence (AI) and is recognized as the father of AI research.
		John McCarthy (born September 4, 1927, in Boston, Massachusetts, sometimes known affectionately as Uncle John McCarthy), is a prominent computer scientist who received the Turing Award in 1971 for his major contributions to the field of Artificial Intelligence.
		McCarthy received his B.S. in Mathematics from the California Institute of Technology in 1948 and his Ph.D. in Mathematics from Princeton University in 1951.
	www.bookrags.com /John_McCarthy_(computer_scientist) (2302 words)

	Science Fair Projects - John McCarthy (computer scientist)
		John McCarthy (born September 4, 1927, in Boston, Massachusetts, sometimes known affectionately as Uncle John McCarthy), is a prominent computer scientist who received Turing Award in 1971 for his major contributions to the field of artificial intelligence.
		The idea of a computer or information utility was very popular in the late 1960s, but faded by the mid-1970s as it became clear that the hardware, software and telecommunications technologies of the time were simply not ready.
		McCarthy received his B.S. in Mathematics from the California Institute of Technology in 1948 and his Ph.D. in Mathematics from Princeton University in 1951.
	www.all-science-fair-projects.com /science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/John_McCarthy_(computer_scientist) (448 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/John McCarthy (computer scientist)
		John McCarthy (born September 4, 1927, in Boston, Massachusetts), is a prominent computer scientist who received the Turing Award in 1971 for his major contributions to the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI).
		He was responsible for the coining of the term "Artificial Intelligence" in his 1955 proposal for the 1956 Dartmouth Conference and is the inventor of the Lisp programming language.
		McCarthy is listed on Google Directory as one of the all time top six people in the field of artificial intelligence.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/John_McCarthy_(computer_scientist) (471 words)

	McCarthy, 'great man' of computer science, wins major award
		John McCarthy, professor emeritus of computer science and pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI), received the Benjamin Franklin Medal in Computer and Cognitive Science on April 24.
		McCarthy was among the first to propose and design time-sharing computer systems, which allow machines to switch their attention back and forth between a large number of tasks.
		McCarthy says important policies hinge on the belief that progress is sustainable, such as decisions of whether to conserve resources and whether to help poor countries develop along similar paths as rich ones.
	news-service.stanford.edu /news/2003/june18/mccarthy-618.html (1012 words)

	ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND THE PRESERVATION OF MIND
		McCarthy believed that the key to AI was being "able to write out the rules that would let a computer think the way we do".
		McCarthy left in 1962 to start AI research at Stanford, leaving Minsky to "rule the roost" in AI at MIT for many, many years.
		Computer systems designed to translate from one human language to another have proven exceedingly difficult to build, for the same reason that computer systems built to understand human language have foundered.
	www.benbest.com /computer/ai.html (7170 words)

	Transition
		Computers in the year 2000, even most existing robots at the time, are usually immobile, unless they are built into a vehicle or carried around.
		Some computers perform self-tests or do some internal housekeeping while idling, which reminds us of a cat licking its fur when idle, but such activities have a very low priority and cease as soon as the computer is given a new problem to solve.
		Computers or robots will be far superior to humans in a growing range of tasks, yet still far inferior in others, because of the different structure of computer intelligence.
	www.michna.com /transition.htm (16177 words)

	John McCarthy
		Correctness of a Compiler for Arithmetic Expressions by John McCarthy and James Painter may have been the first proof of correctness of a compiler.
		Useful Counterfactuals by Tom Costello and John McCarthy is published in the ETAI (Electronic Transactions on Artificial Intelligence), Vol 3 (1999), Section A. Counterfactual conditional sentences can be useful in artificial intelligence.
		John Searle's chinese room argument contains a refutation of that argument that computers can't be conscious.
	www-formal.stanford.edu /jmc (3057 words)

	Computer Scientists > Welcome : Meso Gunus Web Guides
		A computer scientist is a scientist who specializes in the theory of computation and the design of computers.
		We offer free computer scientists information in the form of computer scientists news, computer scientists blog discussion and links to editor reviewed computer scientists web sites.
		The Computer Scientists Word of the Day is Ken Forbus, be sure to check back tommorow for a new computer scientists word of the day.
	computer-scientists.mesogunus.com (588 words)

	Open Directory - Computers: History: Pioneers: McCarthy, John
		ACM: A.M. Turing Award: John McCarthy - The Association for Computing Machinery gave McCarthy the prestigious Alan M. Turing Award in 1971: For research on artificial intelligence, an area in which he has achieved considerable recognition for his work.
		John McArthy on Modal Logic - Describes some of his latest work on how modal calculi describe several possible worlds at once, instead of just one; photo, examples.
		John McCarthy (Computer Scientist) - Short biography with links to many articles on related topics.
	www.dmoz.org /Computers/History/Pioneers/McCarthy,_John (145 words)

	AI Overview
		Exactly what the computer provides is the ability not to be rigid and unthinking but, rather, to behave conditionally.
		It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to methods that are biologically observable.
		Computational intelligence is the study of the design of intelligent agents.
	www.aaai.org /AITopics/html/overview.html (6723 words)

	advisory board about nuclear energy
		Their interests and contributions are growing and are also attracting the attention of other scientists and engineers in the nuclear fields throughout the country.
		I served as Executive Vice President of the Maine Jaycees, organized the first statewide multi-chapter March of Dimes Walk-A-Thon which was offered as a model to the National Jaycees, Tulsa, OK. Owned and operated Duarte Typesetting Company for 17 years, the first computerized book phototypesetting company in the State of Maine.
		John McCarthy has been Professor of Computer Science at Stanford University since 1962.
	www.usnuclearenergy.org /Advisory_Board.htm (836 words)

	An Open Letter to Richard Riley
		It is not likely that the mainstream views of practicing mathematicians and scientists were shared by those who designed the criteria for selection of "exemplary" and "promising" mathematics curricula.
		Even before the endorsements by the Department of Education were announced, mathematicians and scientists from leading universities had already expressed opposition to several of the programs listed above and had pointed out serious mathematical shortcomings in them.
		Richard Askey, John Bascom Professor of Mathematics at the University of Wisconsin at Madison and a member of the National Academy of Sciences, pointed out in his paper, "Good Intentions are not Enough" that the grade 6-8 mathematics curriculum Connected Mathematics Program entirely omits the important topic of division of fractions.
	mathematicallycorrect.com /riley.htm (955 words)

	John McCarthy (computer scientist)
		Starbucks said Friday it has lost track of four laptop computers, two of which had private information on about 60,000 current...
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	www.alloffinance.com /John_McCarthy_(computer_scientist).html (574 words)

	Leaders of the Information Age
		From historical figures who set the foundation of todayâ€™s revolution, to modern giants of the computer industry, through geneticists, inventors, physicists, philosophers, futurists, and others, this wide-ranging sourcebook explores the lives and work of 250 pioneers of the information age.
		Herman Heine Goldstine, Administrator of the ENIAC and the IAS computer
		John William Mauchly, Co-creator of the ENIAC and the UNIVAC
	www.hwwilson.com /print/leaders_info.cfm (1549 words)

	Dertouzos Lecturer Series Archive
		H.T. Kung, Professor of Computer Science, Carnegie-Mellon University
		3/25/80 - Brian Randell, Professor of Computing Science, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK "From Analytical Engines to Electronic Computers.
		MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL)
	www.csail.mit.edu /events/DLStalks/dlsarchive.html (1699 words)

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