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	John McDouall Stuart - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		John McDouall Stuart (7 September 1815 – 5 June 1866) was the most accomplished and most famous of all Australia's inland explorers and led the first expedition to traverse the continent from south to north successfully.
		The South Australian Surveyor-General, Stuart's superior officer, was the famous explorer Captain Charles Sturt, who had already solved the mystery of the inland-flowing rivers of New South Wales, in the process discovering the Darling River, travelling the full length of the Murrumbidgee, and tracing the Murray to the sea.
		Continuing to the north-west, Stuart reached the vicinity of Coober Pedy (not realising that there was a fantastically rich opal field underfoot) before shortage of provisions and lack of feed for the horses forced him to turn towards the sea 500 kilometres to the south.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/John_McDouall_Stuart (2987 words)

	Stuart (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Stuart's death certificate said that the cause of death was "softening and degeneration of the brain with a final cerebral haemorrhage".
		Stuart became so ill in Central Australia that the party shot a horse for meat and had to string a hammock between two horses because he was unable to ride at all and was convinced that he would die.
		Stuart became abusive to Waterhouse which most members of the party felt was irrational and unwarranted, although it could be attributed to his condition because he later spoke highly of the scientist, although their relationship was always strained.
	www.pacificislandtravel.com /books_and_maps/stuart.html (4982 words)

	Stuart, John McDouall
		Was born in Fifeshire, Scotland, on 7 September 1815, the son of William Stuart, a captain in the army.
		Stuart, however, was knocked down by a rearing horse and was unable to proceed for some weeks.
		Stuart was a great explorer of indomitable courage who never lost a man in any of his expeditions.
	www.electricscotland.com /history/australia/stuart_john.htm (1408 words)

	Dictionary of Australian Biography St-Sy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		was the fifth son of John Stephen, judge of the supreme court of New South Wales, and younger brother of Sir Alfred Stephen (q.v.).
		Stuart resigned in October 1885 and was nominated to a seat in the legislative council.
		Stuart was educated at the Dumfries academy and at 14 was apprenticed to a chemist.
	gutenberg.net.au /dictbiog/0-dict-biogSt-Sy.html (21183 words)

	John Stuart - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		John Stuart (explorer), early 19th century Canadian explorer and fur trader.
		John McDouall Stuart (1815-1866), an Australian explorer, the first European to successfully traverse the continent from south to north.
		John Stuart (Canadian politician) Member of Parliament in the late 1800s.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/John_Stuart (147 words)

	John McDouall Stuart
		Stuart was born on 7 September 1815 in Scotland.
		Stuart found that with good rain, these places were actually excellent land for grazing and his clients bought land there, including William Finke, with whom Stuart became good friends.
		Stuart was ill for more than a year, during which time he moved to Port Lincoln to live in a bush environment.
	www.kidcyber.com.au /topics/stuart.htm (525 words)

	John McDouall Stuart - Biography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		John was the youngest son of nine children (three died in infancy) born to William and Mary (nee McDouall) Stuart on September 7, 1815.
		Stuart obtained work, possibly as a draughtsman on the Survey Staff, where resources were stretched to the limit, endeavouring to meet the demands of officials and settlers in the new colony.
		Both Sturt and Stuart suffered from the effects of scurvy and, on their return to Adelaide, Stuart recorded that he lost the power of his limbs and was laid up for twelve months.
	www.cyburbia.net.au /Community/jmcdss/biograph.html (1228 words)

	dimensions_in_time - 23/9/2002: John McDouall Stuart
		On 11 July 1858, John McDouall Stuart reached this point which is his northernmost extension of his 1858 exploration in the hope of seeing something more promising further off in the distance.
		John McDouall Stuart then went on to reach the centre of the continent in 1860, and in 1861-62, he led a series of expeditions which culminated in him reaching the northern coast of Australia.
		These explorations made John McDouall Stuart, but in actual fact, they took an incredible toll on his health and he died only four years after he completed his continent-crossing expedition of 1862 as a result of the deprivations that he suffered while away on his explorations.
	www.abc.net.au /dimensions/dimensions_in_time/Transcripts/s684626.htm (1050 words)

	John McDouall Stuart (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Stuart was not the first to cross the island continent from south to north; that honor belongs to the Burke and Wills expedition, which reached the Gulf of Carpentaria on the 6th of February 1861.
		Stuart returned to Adelaide exhausted and broken, and never recovered from the effects of the great privations which he suffered.
		Stuart was rewarded with £3000 and a grant of 1000 square miles of grazing country in the interior rent free for seven years.
	www.nndb.com /people/220/000097926 (177 words)

	John McDouall Stuart
		Stuart was Burke's great rival in the quest to cross the continent from south to north.
		Stuart was still making a steady progress north when, on or about 9 February 1861, Burke and Wills tasted salt water in a mangrove swamp, the closest they got to the Gulf of Carpentaria.
		Stuart remained unaware of this, and it would probably have made no difference to him had he known - he was, unlike Burke, a professional explorer.
	victoria.slv.vic.gov.au /burkeandwills/explorers/stuart.html (336 words)

	John McDouall Stuart (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		John McDouall Stuart (7 September 1815 – 5 June 1866) was the most accomplished and most famous of all Australia's inland explorers and led the first expedition to successfully traverse the continent from south to north.
		John hanning speke (may 4 1827 - september 15 1864) was an officer in the british indian army, who made three voyages of exploration to africa....
		The gulf of carpentaria is a large, shallow sea enclosed on three sides by northern australia, and bounded on the north by the arafura sea (the body of water...
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/j/jo/john_mcdouall_stuart1.htm (4558 words)

	Famous Scots - John McDouall Stuart (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Stuart was educated in Edinburgh at the Scottish Naval and Military Academy, and received a degree in Civil Engineering.
		Stuart arrived in Australia in at the age of twenty-three, and soon joined Captain Charles Sturt's party.
		Stuart died on the fifth of June, 1866, at the age of 50.
	www.tartans.com /articles/famscots/jstuart.html (390 words)

	KIDCYBER TOPICS
		Stuart was to return to Newcastle Waters but then was to continue north to the headwaters of the Adelaide River, and follow it to the sea at Escape Cliffs.
		Stuart's right hand had had been badly injured the day the sixth expedition left, and resulted in his being now unable to survey.
		Stuart died at the age of fifty, and was buried in London.
	www.kidcyber.com.au /topics/stuart6.htm (396 words)

	[No title]
		Stuart has arrived in England, and at a recent meeting of the Geographical Society he announced that, taking advantage of his privilege as a discoverer, he had christened the rich tract of country which he has opened up to the South Australians Alexandra Land.
		John McDouall Stuart may truly be said, without disparaging his brother explorers, to be amongst the most important in the history of Australian discovery.
		Stuart accomplished one of the most arduous feats in all his travels, having, with one man only (the fl having basely deserted them), pushed through a long tract of dense scrub and sand with unusual rapidity, thus saving his own life and that of his companion.
	www.ibiblio.org /pub/docs/books/gutenberg/8/9/1/8911/8911.txt (22414 words)

	Printable Version on Encyclopedia.com
		STUART, JOHN MCDOUALL [Stuart, John McDouall] 1815-66, Scottish explorer in Australia.
		Between 1858 and 1862 he led six expeditions from Adelaide and proved that there was much habitable country in areas about which discouraging reports had come from Sturt and other explorers.
		He was the first (1860) to reach the center of Australia; he climbed and named Mt. Sturt (later renamed Stuart).
	www.encyclopedia.com /printable.aspx?id=1E1:E-StuartJM3eL (121 words)

	John McDouall Stuart - Expeditions (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Stuart did not realise the wealth of opal in the region, concealed beneath the peculiar flinty stones which were inflicting his horses with much suffering.
		Stuart and his two companions were some 2400 kilometres from Adelaide, on starvation rations they now faced a return journey with the waters drying up and the horses in poor condition.
		Stuart's Latitudes were correct but his Longitudes were less accurate and so he followed the Mary River and not the Adelaide River to the coast.
	www.cyburbia.net.au /Community/jmcdss/expedit.html (3082 words)

	John McDouall Stuart (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Stuart was born in Scotland, the son of an army captain.
		Charles Sturt invited Stuart to be one of the members of his expedition (1844-46) to attempt to cross Australia from south to north.
		Appropriately, the Stuart Highway, from Darwin to Port Augusta, is named after him.
	etext.library.adelaide.edu.au /pgaus/pages/stuart.html (83 words)

	Kirkcaldy Civic Society - John McDouall Stuart (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		John McDouall Stuart led six expeditions to explore the continent of Australia.
		The John McDouall Stuart Museum is in Dysart.
		It was the house Stuart was born and brought up in.
	www.kirkcaldycivicsociety.co.uk /kdy/famousfolk/jmstuart.htm (89 words)

	John McDouall Stuart
		John McDouall Stuart, one of the most important people associated with South Australian exploration, was born in Fife, Scotland, on 7 September 1815.
		During these years Stuart was in the Northern Flinders Ranges surveying, prospecting and exploring, financed mainly by the Chambers brothers and his friend William Finke.
		Being well aware of the hopes and desires to have an overland telegraph connection with England, Stuart wrote in one of his reports that there would be a few difficulties in the way, but none which could not be overcome and make to repay the cost of such an undertaking.
	www.southaustralianhistory.com.au /stuart.htm (1008 words)

	Dictionary of Australian Biography We-Wy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		John Macarthur did not approve of it and objected strongly to Wentworth's estimates of the profits to be made by growing fine wool.
		John West (q.v.) took a prominent part in the formation of the anti-transportation league which between 1849 and 1853 had an important influence in the success of this movement.
		Dalley at Sydney, the John McDouall Stuart statue at Adelaide, South African war memorials at Perth and Ballarat and statues of Queen Victoria and George Lansell at Bendigo.
	www.gutenberg.net.au /dictbiog/0-dict-biogWe-Wy.html (20437 words)

	John McDouall Stuart: bio and encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		John McDouall Stuart (7 September 1815 – 5 June 1866) was the most accomplished and most famous of all Australia's inland explorers and led the first expedition to successfully traverse the continent from south to north, Exception Handler: No article summary found.
		Stuart's parents died when he was in his early teens and he came under the care of relatives, Exception Handler: No article summary found.
		Stuart's friends and sponsors Chambers and Finke asked the government to put up £1,000 to equip an expedition to be led by Stuart, Exception Handler: No article summary found.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /ref/john_mcdouall_stuart1 (5793 words)

	Historical Feature - John McDouall Stuart (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		On his return, Stuart worked in real estate for 12 years, but in 1858 the call of the outback became too much.
		In March 1860 Stuart was off again on the first of two memorable journeys of exploration.
		Stuart is remembered today by the many places which bear his name, including the Stuart highway, built from 1940 to 1943 along his route from Port Augusta to Darwin.
	www.australianstamp.com /Coin-web/feature/history/stuart.htm (395 words)

	Eric Shackle's eBook - Explorers
		An avid collector of Australian fauna, he accompanied Scottish-born explorer John McDouall Stuart on a hazardous expedition across the Australian continent in 1861, to collect and document its fauna.
		U.S. broadcaster John Lienhard, after a visit to Australia, described McDouall Stuart's journeys across the Australian continent in one of his regular Science shows on PBS (Public Broadcasting Service) in these terms:
		But when you think about explorers like McDouall Stuart, Waterhouse and James Cook and so on, when they went off on their voyages and their missions, they were completely alone.
	www.bdb.co.za /shackle/articles/explorers.htm (762 words)

	John McDouall Stuart (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		John McDouall Stuart already had an established reputation as an explorer when, in 1859, the South Australian Government offered £2,000 reward for the first man to cross Australia from south to north.
		On both this and a later attempt, he was forced to turn back, and it was not until 1862, with his third expedition, that he met with success, reaching the north coast near Darwin on 24th July.
		Returning to Adelaide, Stuart was able to report that good pasture land was to be had to the north, and as a result of this expedition, South Australia accepted temporary control of Northern Territory.
	gutenberg.net.au /pages/stuart.html (159 words)

	LEGENDS OF EXPLORATION JOHN STUART (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Stuart’s expedition career began by travelling with Charles Sturt towards the centre of the continent in 1844-45.
		Following his old track with a larger expedition, he was defeated by the waterless scrubby tracks of country north of Attack Creek despite months of painstaking probing in all directions to find a way through.
		Stuart’s health was broken by the accumulated privations of his expeditions and he had to be carried part of the way slung between tow horses.
	www.flinders.com.au /legends/legendstuart.htm (324 words)

	Table of contents for Library of Congress control number 2004463847 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Diary of J.M. Stuart, Esq., of an exploratory trip towards the north-west coast of Australia, during the period from 2nd March to 3rd September, 1860.
		Stuart's explorations, 1861-62 Explorations from Adelaide, South Australia, across the continent of Australia, December, 1861, to December, 1862.
		ILLUSTRATION AND MAP John McDouall Stuart frontispiece Map of Stuart's discoveries in the continent of Australia from1858 to 1862.
	www.loc.gov /catdir/toc/fy052/2004463847.html (326 words)

	Famous Scots - John McDouall Stuart (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		John McDouall Stuart was born in in 1815 in Dysart, Fife.
		He left Scotland in the fall of 1838, on board the Indus on his way to South Australia.
		Today, memorials of Stuart's accomplishments in Australia include the Stuart Highway, named for him; and his statue, which stands in Victoria Square, Adelaide.
	www.tartans.com /articles/famscots/jstuartmain.html (52 words)

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