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Topic: John Oxenstierna of Sweden


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In the News (Tue 1 Dec 09)

  
  Sweden. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
Sweden falls into two main geographical regions: the north (Norrland), comprising about two thirds of the country, which is mountainous (except for a narrow strip of lowland along the Gulf of Bothnia); and the south (Svealand and Götaland), which is mostly low-lying and where most of the population lives.
Sweden is one of the world’s leading producers of iron ore; important mines are at Kiruna and Gällivare.
Sweden entered the United Nations in 1946, and Dag Hammarskjöld, a Swedish diplomat, was secretary-general of the organization from 1953 until his death in 1961.
www.bartleby.com /65/sw/Sweden.html   (2264 words)

  
 Sweden
Charles IX (of Sweden) (1550-1611), king of Sweden (1604-11), the youngest son of King Gustav I Vasa, born in Stockholm.
Gustav VI Adolph (1882-1973), king of Sweden (1950-73), son of King Gustav V, born in Stockholm, and educated at the universities of Uppsala and Oslo.
John III (of Sweden), in Swedish, Johan (1537-92), king of Sweden (1568-92), the second son of Gustav I Vasa.
website.lineone.net /~johnbidmead/sweden.htm   (4127 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Search View - Sweden
The population of Sweden was estimated at 9,001,774 in 2005.
The reign of Charles XIV John (1818 to 1844) was characterized by a conflict for control between the throne and the Riksdag.
Sweden weathered the world economic slump of 1974 and 1975 well, but it was troubled by growing inflation and foreign debt and by large annual budget deficits.
encarta.msn.com /text_761563138__1/Sweden.html   (11367 words)

  
 Period Of Political Grandeur - Queen Christine
Oxenstierna was a statesman of considerable power before the death of the king; after ït he grows in grandeur to carry the burden of unlimited responsibility placed on his shoulders.
Sweden received, as a reward for her decisive and glorious part in the Thirty Years' War, the following possessions: West Pomerania, with the islands of Rugen and Usedom, the western part of East Pomerania, with the island of Wollin; the town of Wismar, with surrounding territory, and the bishoprics of Bremen and Verden.
But with her new political grandeur Sweden acquired formidable enemies; she had not the resources to sustain or defend her great possessions, and the development of the mother country was for a time misdirected by dreams of vain glory.
www.oldandsold.com /articles35/history-of-sweden-11.shtml   (5810 words)

  
 Scots in Sweden - Seventeenth Century - Part 1
Robert Douglas was born in 1611 at Standingstone, and came to Sweden with an enlisted troop in 1627 with three elder brothers, all of whom died young.
A third brother to Hugo and Ludvig, Captain John Hamilton, had two sons, Malcolm (1635-1699) and Hugo (1655-1724) who came to Sweden in 1654 and 1680 respectively, and were created Barons in 1689 under the name Hamilton af Hageby.
The former was Major-general and Governor of Northern Sweden.
www.electricscotland.com /history/sweden/17-2.htm   (3896 words)

  
 Christopher of Bavaria - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
He was probably born on February 26, 1418, the son of Duke John of Pfalz-Neumarkt and Catherine Vratislava, sister to Eric of Pomerania.
As a whole his rule, according to the politics of the nobility and his succession, might be called the start of the long period of balance between royal power and nobility which lasted until 1660.
In 1441 Christopher crushed a great peasant rebellion in Northern Jutland (one of the central domestic events of his short rule) and as a whole his reign meant a growing suppression of the peasantry especially in Eastern Denmark.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Christopher_of_Bavaria   (360 words)

  
 Sweden -> History on Encyclopedia.com 2002   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Axel Oxenstierna, appointed chancellor by Gustavus in 1612, was highly influential during Gustavus's reign and the first half of the reign of Queen Christina (1632-54).
The history of 19th-century Sweden, under Charles XIV (reigned 1818-44), Oscar I (1844-59), Charles XV (1859-72), and Oscar II (1872-1907), was one of progressive liberalization in government and of industrial development.
Cross-National Marriage in Sweden: Immigration and Assimilation 1971-1993.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/section/Sweden_History.asp   (1705 words)

  
 Sweden
Sweden concluded two treaties, one with Russia in 1809, ceding most of Finland and the Åland Islands, and another with France in 1810, by which a pro-Napoleonic policy was adopted.
Important domestic events in Sweden were the death in 1950 of Gustav V, the accession of his eldest son as Gustav VI Adolph, the creation of a Social Democratic-Agrarian coalition government in 1951, and the development of strong inflationary pressures in the Swedish economy from 1951 to 1952.
Sweden weathered the world economic slump of 1974 and 1975 well, but it was troubled by a high inflation rate, growing foreign debts, and large budget deficits.
www.cartage.org.lb /en/themes/GeogHist/histories/history/hiscountries/S/sweden.html   (2802 words)

  
 user:mnotes   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Biographies: Charles IX of Sweden, Charles X of Sweden, Charles XI of Sweden, Charles XIII of Sweden, Charles XIV of Sweden, Oscar I of Sweden, Charles XV of Sweden, Oscar II of Sweden
Maps for the 21 Counties of Sweden: Blekinge, Dalarna, Gotland, Gävleborg, Halland, Jämtland, Jönköping, Kalmar, Kronoberg, Norrbotten, Skåne, Stockholm, Södermanland, Uppsala, Värmland, Västerbotten, Västernorrland, Västmanland, Västra Götaland, Örebro, Östergötland,
John III of Sweden, Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, Charles IX of Sweden, Charles XII of Sweden, Frederick I of Sweden, Adolf Frederick of Sweden, Gustav III of Sweden, Charles XIV of Sweden, Oscar I of Sweden, Oscar II of Sweden
www.yourencyclopedia.net /User:Mic/Notes.html   (923 words)

  
 Treaty of Wesphalia (1648)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Sweden was represented by John Oxenstierna, son of the chancellor of that name, and by John Adler Salvius, who had previously acted for Sweden at Hamburg.
Sweden obtained western Pomerania (with the city of Stettin), the port of Wismar, the archbishopric of Bremen, and the bishopric of Verden.
Sweden and France as guarantors of the peace acquired the right of interference in the affairs of the empire, and Sweden also gained a voice in its councils (as a member of the Diet).
www.hfac.uh.edu /gbrown/philosophers/leibniz/BritannicaPages/WestphaliaTreaty/WestphaliaTreaty.html   (912 words)

  
 Charles X of Sweden   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Charles X or Karl X Gustav (1622 – 1660), king of Sweden, son of John Casimir, Margrave of Pfalz-Zweibrücken, and Catherine, half-sister of Gustavus Adolphus, was born at the Castle of Nyköping on November 8, 1622.
The Polish king, John II Casimir of Poland, of the House of Vasa fled to Silesia.
Sweden lost much with the abrupt cessation of such an inexhaustible fount of enterprise and energy; indications suggest that, in his latter years, Charles had begun to feel the need and value of repose.
www.worldhistory.com /wiki/C/Charles-X-of-Sweden.htm   (2044 words)

  
 Mont Saint Michel
1604 Charles IX is crowned king of Sweden.
1612 John Webster's tragedy The White Devil is produced.
1632 Christina becomes queen of Sweden at age 6; Count Oxenstierna rules as regent.
unseelie.org /msm/time.html   (1983 words)

  
 Christina of Sweden   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Christina of Sweden was born on December 8, 1626 in Stockholm, Sweden.
In 1650, Oxenstierna fell ill and Christina was left with plans of her coronation as well as busying herself with the thought of abdication.
John Casimir, the new Polish King was furious when Christina proclaimed Charles Gustavus as her successor.
www.kings.edu /womens_history/christina.html   (1443 words)

  
 The world's top charles x of sweden websites   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Charles X or Karl X Gustav (1622-1660), king of Sweden, son of John Casimir, Margrave of Pfalz-Zweibrücken, and Catherine, sister of Gustavus Adolphus, was born at the Castle of Nyköping on November 8, 1622.
It was supposed that he would marry the queen regnant, Christina of Sweden, but her insurmountable objection to wedlock put an end to these anticipations, and to compensate her cousin for a broken half-promise she declared him her successor in 1649, despite the opposition of the Privy Council headed by the venerable Axel Oxenstierna.
The Polish king, John II of Poland, of the House of Vasa fled to Silesia.
dirs.org /wiki-article-tab.cfm/charles_x_of_sweden   (1900 words)

  
 Rise of Sweden as a Great Power   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
By this truce Sweden was, for six years, to retain possession of her Livonian conquests, besides holding Elbląg, the Vistula delta, Braniewo in West, and Pillau and Memel in Ducal Prussia, with the right to levy tolls at Pillau, Memel, Gdańsk, Labiau and Windau.
In 1632 all Germany lay, at the feet of Sweden; two years later a single disaster in Nördlingen, brought her empire to the verge of ruin.
She triumphed in the end, it is true, but it was a triumph due entirely to a lucky accident — the possession, during the crisis, of the greatest statesman and the greatest captain of the age.
www.worldhistory.com /wiki/R/Rise-of-Sweden-as-a-Great-Power.htm   (1467 words)

  
 Chronology of Sweden (1640-1699)
Norway cedes to Sweden the northern provinces of Jämtland and Härjedalen.
The Nuremberg agreement is signed between Sweden and Imperialists for the phased withdrawal of all troops in areas of Germany not ceded to France, Sweden, or the Emperor.
New Sweden is absorbed by the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam.
www.islandnet.com /~kpolsson/swedhis/swed1640.htm   (2541 words)

  
 iqexpand.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Charles XIII of Sweden (Karl XIII) The House of Bernadotte 1818 - 1844 : Charles XIV of Sweden (Karl XIV Johan) 1844 - 1859 : Oscar I of Sweden (Oskar I) 1859 - 1872 : Charles XV of Sweden (Karl XV) 1872 - 1907 :...
Gustav III of Sweden Gustav I of Sweden Swedish Academy Oscar I of Sweden Charles XIV of Sweden Sigismund I of Sweden Charles XV of Sweden Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden Charles XII of Sweden Gustav VI Adolf of...
OSCAR I. OF SWEDEN AND NORWAY - LoveToKnow Article on OSCAR I. 1859), king of Sweden and Norway, was the son of General Bernadotte, afterwards King Charles XIV.
charles_xiv_of_sweden.iqexpand.com   (482 words)

  
 Kristina Wasa, Queen of Sweden (1626-1689)
1626 December 8, Kristina Wasa was born in Sweden of King Gustav II Adolf and Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg.
Her mother was disappointed that she was a girl, especially since the court soothsayers and wise women predicted the child would be a boy.
Chancellor Oxenstiern installed as head of regency to oversee Sweden until Kristina reaches eighteen and a select group of scholars headed by theologian Johannes Matthiae is chosen to oversee her education.
oregonstate.edu /instruct/phl302/philosophers/wasa.html   (1213 words)

  
 Founding of New Sweden, by Israel Acrelius 18th Century   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
But he was not discouraged by this, and went over to Sweden, where he renewed the representations which Usselinx had formerly made in regard to the excellence of the country and the advantages that Sweden might derive from it.
The Company was invested with the exclusive privilege of importing tobacco into Sweden, although that article was even then regarded as unnecessary and injurious, although indispensable since the establishment of the bad habit of its use.
Should he, the said John Printz, have a desire to continue longer in this charge, he shall have the preference over others therefor, provided that the advantage and service of Her Majesty and the crown, and of the Company, so demand.
www.mith2.umd.edu /eada/html/display.jsp?docs=acrelius_founding.xml&action=show   (3585 words)

  
 Charles X, king of Sweden. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
The son of John Casimir, count palatine of Zweibrücken, he brought the house of Wittelsbach to the Swedish throne when his cousin, Queen Christina, abdicated in his favor.
By the Treaty of Roskilde (1658) Sweden’s southern boundary was extended to the sea; Denmark ceded to Sweden the provinces of Skåne, Halland, Blekinge, and Bohuslan and also Bornholm and part of Norway.
By the Treaty of Copenhagen (1660) Sweden regained its four southern provinces from Denmark, and by the Treaty of Kardis (1661) with Russia the two countries returned to the prewar status quo.
www.bonus.com /contour/bartlettqu/http@@/www.bartleby.com/65/ch/Charles10Swe.html   (354 words)

  
 All words on 1448
Brothers Bengt Jönsson Oxenstierna and Nils Jönsson Oxenstierna are selected to serve as Co-Regents of Sweden.
June 20 - The Regency period of Sweden ends with the election of Karl Knutsson Bonde as King Charles VIII of Sweden.
October 17 - Battle of Kosovo - Hungarian forces under John Hunyadi are defeated by the Turks due to the treachery of Prince Dan of Wallachia and George Brankovic of Serbia.
www.allwords.org /14/1448.html   (449 words)

  
 Middle East Open Encyclopedia: Kings of Sweden   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
This is a list of Swedish monarchs, that is, the Kings and ruling Queens of Sweden with Regents and Viceroys of the Kalmar Union up until the present time.
1079-1084 : Inge I of Sweden the Elder (Inge (I) den äldre)
1087-1110 : Inge I of Sweden the Elder (Inge (I) den äldre)
www.baghdadmuseum.org /ref/index.php?title=Kings_of_Sweden   (685 words)

  
 Ancestors and Family of Christina Vasa   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Until 1644 she was under a regency headed by Oxenstierna.
Because of her zeal for learning, she attracted to her court musicians, poets, and such scholars as Descartes.
On the death (1660) of Charles X she returned to Sweden but failed to regain the throne.
nygaard.howards.net /files/3/2743.htm   (77 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - Sweden : History : Growth of the Swedish State, Scandinavia (Scandinavian Political Geography) - ...
AllRefer.com - Sweden : History : Growth of the Swedish State, Scandinavia (Scandinavian Political Geography) - Encyclopedia
By his victories at Breitenfeld (1631) and LUtzen (1632) in the Thirty Years War, Gustavus made Sweden the dominant Protestant power of continental Europe.
• Charles XV, king of Sweden and Norway
reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/S/Sweden-history-growth-of-the-swedish-state.html   (778 words)

  
 Mic Clip
What got me hooked and made me decide to become an editor was the ease of contributing to the project, where I as an anonymous user had been able to make additions and create new articles.
The projects to create templates and the specific articles for the Counties of Sweden and the Provinces of Sweden may be noteworthy, as well as porting the Swedish history from the Encyclopaedia Britannica 11th edition to create a backbone for that article series.
Related to this is also a number of maps created and images of coats of arms contributed, with some examples to the right.
www.frozenup.com /pages9/55/mic-clip.html   (792 words)

  
 The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition: Sweden @ HighBeam Research   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
This "Stockholm Blood Bath" stirred the Swedes to new resistance; at Strängnäs, in 1523, they made Gustavus Vasa their king as Gustavus I.
See R. Bain, Charles XII and the Collapse of the Swedish Empire, 1682-1719 (1895, repr.
Our archive contains millions of documents from thousands of sources and goes back over 23 years.
www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1E1:Sweden&refid=ip_almanac_hf   (2269 words)

  
 Charles X, king of Sweden
Charles X, 1622–60, king of Sweden (1654–60), nephew of Gustavus II.
The son of John Casimir, count palatine of Zweibrücken, he brought the house of Wittelsbach to the Swedish throne when his cousin, Queen
of Denmark declared war (1657) on Sweden, and Frederick William of Brandenburg deserted his alliance with Sweden.
www.infoplease.com /ce6/people/A0811456.html   (354 words)

  
 History of New Sweden - 1874
The original book was written in Swedish by the Provost of the Swedish Churches in America and was translated as a joint project of the Historical Societies of Pennsylvania and Delaware in 1874.
Kagkikanizackins Kihl, Kalkonhook, Peter Kalm, Karakung, William Keith, Kent County, the Key of Calmar, Lasse Kempe, Frederic Konig, Marten Knutsson, Olle Kuckow, Hans Kyn, John Kyn, Jonas Kyn, Mary Kyn, Michael Kett, Mouns Kyn, Ercic Kyn, Matts Kyn, William Kieft, Olof Kinkovo, _____ Kalkloeser, Kingsessing, Mans Kling, Peter Kock, Koningsmark, Korsholm, and Kyperolandt.
Adrian Van der Donck, Garret Van Immen, John Van Immen, Jacob Van Immen, Peter Van Immen, William Van Immen, Andrew Van Immen, Cornelius Van der Weer, Jacob Van der Weer, William van der Weer, Philip Van der Weer, E. Van Deusen, Garrit Van Neaman, _____ Van Sweringen, Varkens Kihl, Gustavus Vasa, Americus Vespucius, and Vinland.
home.insightbb.com /~geneo.sales/new_sweden.html   (617 words)

  
 Historia
Sista brevet från Axel Oxenstierna till hans son
John Ericsson invented the hot-air enginein 1829 In 1837 he invented the screw propeller.
ohan Petter Johansson from Sweden developed and patented in 1892 the modern adjustable wrench.
swedensite.com /historia.htm   (276 words)

  
 The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition: Charles X @ HighBeam Research   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition: Charles X @ HighBeam Research
CHARLES X [Charles X] 1622-60, king of Sweden (1654-60), nephew of Gustavus II.
He reopened hostilities with Poland and took Warsaw and Kraków in 1655, but Polish resistance became formidable after the heroic and successful defense of Częstochowa.
highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1E1:Charles10Swe&...   (375 words)

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