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| | NationalistMoment |
 | | On January 20th, 1816 John C. Calhoun, war hawk and Republican nationalist, rose in the House of Representatives to speak in defense of a bill that would continue as a principle the direct taxation levied during the war of 1812. |
 | | John Quincy Adams, Secretary of State during these years, though not as directly involved in the ideological battle, will also be examined, though not in as great detail. |
 | | John Randolph, speech in the House, 31 Jan. 1816, quoted in Russell Kirk, Randolph of Roanoke: A Study in Conservative Thought (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1951), 64-65. |
| mason.gmu.edu /~bhuggins/nmver3.htm (2726 words) |
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