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Topic: John Ridley Stroop

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	Stroopbiog
		John Ridley Stroop was born March 21, 1897 in a small farming community called Hall's Hill, in Rutherford County, seven miles outside Murfreesboro, Tennessee.
		J. Ridley Stroop and Zelma Stroop are buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in Nashville, Tennessee.
		Stroop's dissertation research was carried out in the Jesup Psychological Laboratory under the supervision of Professor Joseph Peterson, who was clearly influential in Stroop's choice of a dissertation topic (see the footnote and introduction to Stroop, 1935a).
	www.arts.uwaterloo.ca /~cmacleod/Research/Stroopbiog.htm (2223 words)

	Vanderbilt University Register: Stroop effect helps put Vanderbilt on psychology map
		That is the essence of the Stroop effect, which was discovered in the 1930’s by John Ridley Stroop as part of his doctoral thesis in psychology at George Peabody College for Teachers, which is now part of Vanderbilt.
		In the realm of cognitive psychology, the Stroop effect and the variations that have been developed on the original theme have found increasing importance because they represent a unique window into the interplay between mental processes that are automatic and those that are under conscious control.
		Stroop was born in 1897 on a farm in Hall’s Hill, the fifth of sixth children.
	www.vanderbilt.edu /Register/Sep30_02/20021002stroop.html (945 words)

	John Ridley Stroop - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		John Ridley Stroop (March 21, 1897-September 1, 1973) was an American psychologist.
		Stroop was born in Rutherford County, Tennessee, USA.
		He developed a color-word task, named after him (the Stroop effect), to demonstrate interference in attention.
	www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/John_Ridley_Stroop (158 words)

	Stroop test - Psychology test (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
		Generic slowdown, not a stroop task, a measure of the anterior cingulate cortex during a stroop task, psychology test career psychology test a measure of the word 's psychology test semantic meaning e.
		Ridley Stroop psychology test banks March 21, 1897-September gre psychology test 1, 1973 was an officer of the brain.
		Stroop identified a psychology test large increase on the staff of the word 's color, leading to slower test reaction times and an increase in mistakes.
	psychology-test.psychologydepartment.org /stroop-test/... (567 words)

	NOVA Online \| Everest \| Stroop Test Description
		John Ridley Stroop first reviewed this phenomenon in a Ph.D. thesis published in 1935, and over 700 articles have been written about it since.
		Perhaps the Stroop effect's sensitivity to changes in brain function is related to its association with the anterior cingulate.
		In any case, the Stroop Test may provide interesting insight into cognitive effects that might be experienced by climbers on the NOVA "Alive on Everest" expedition.
	www.pbs.org /wgbh/nova/everest/exposure/stroopdesc.html (175 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Ridley,
		Ridley Reports Improved Results for First Quarter of Fiscal 2006.
		Ridley Reports Results for Fiscal 2006 Second Quarter.
		Ridley Reports Improved Results for Fiscal 2005 Second Quarter.
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Ridley,&StartAt=21 (609 words)

	Stroop Efect Consent » Form Effec Stroop Experiment - Stroop (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
		The effect is named after its discoverer, John Ridley Stroop, and was first noted in an article Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology in 1935.
		Stroop referred to his tests as RCN, to stand for "Reading Color Names", where participants were required to repeat the written meaning of words with differing coloured fonts, and NCW, to stand for "Naming Colored Words", in which participants were asked to verbally identify the color of each printed color name.
		Stroop identified a large increase on the time taken by participants to complete the NCW (Naming Colored Words) tasks, an effect still pronounced despite continued practice at each task.
	www.news4me.info /health/stroop-effect.htm (571 words)

	Classics in the History of Psychology -- Topic Index
		Yerkes, Robert M. and Dodson, John D. The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit-formation.
		Watson, John B. Psychology as the behaviorist views it.
		Watson, John B. Behavior and the concept of mental disease.
	psychclassics.yorku.ca /topic.htm (1487 words)

	Stroop effect - Definition, explanation
		The effect is named after its discover, John Ridley Stroop, and was first noted in an article Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology in 1935.
		Stroop referred to his tests as RCN, to stand for "Reading colour names", where participants were required to repeat the written meaning of words with differing coloured fonts; and NCW to stand for "Naming Coloured Words", in which participants were asked to verbally identify the font colour of each printed colour name.
		Stroop identified an interference effect of prior learning on the time taken by participants to complete these tasks, an effect still pronounced despite continued practice at each task.
	www.calsky.com /lexikon/en/txt/s/st/stroop_effect.php (375 words)

	BACKGROUND ON THE STROOP EFFECT (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
		Stroop then compared the naming of colors for a list of solid color squares with the naming of colors for a list of words printed in incongruent colors.
		In summary, the difficulty of removing the interference effect of the Stroop task has led some researchers to claim that the brain is wired to recognize words without effort.
		What this means for the Stroop task is that if two pathways are active simultaneously and the pathway that leads to the response is stronger (naming words), no interference occurs.
	www.rit.edu /~gssp400/sbackground.html (522 words)

	Do Colors Affect Response Times?
		In 1935, John Ridley Stroop created and performed an experiment to test the effects of color on word perception.(9) The following experiment was conducted to test the difference in response times of people when given two tests based on words, one with color and one without color, like that of Stroop's original test.
		Gender was recorded to account for differences in males and females (not recorded by Stroop), but only university age students were tested, therefore, age was not taken into consideration (nor was it a consideration for Stroop) and could affect the conclusion based on such response times.
		For part one of the Stroop Test, subjects were timed, and the amount of time that was used to read all of the words in the columns was recorded in a table.
	www.sewanee.edu /Chem/Chem%26Art/Detail_Pages/ColorProjects_2003/Cooper/DAC%20Final%20Version.html (588 words)

	Stroop Test
		John Ridley Stroop first reported this effect in his Ph.D. thesis published in 1935.
		The Stroop effect's sensitivity to changes in brain function may be related to its association with the anterior cingulate.
		The Stroop Test provides insight into cognitive effects that are experienced as a result of attentional fatigue.
	www.snre.umich.edu /eplab/demos/st0/stroopdesc.html (739 words)

	Rts
		Stroop's 1935 article in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, which first introduced the task and reported the basic finding, is among the most cited publications, if not the most cited one, in the history of experimental psychology.
		Ridley Stroop when he was Chair of the Psychology Department of David Lipscomb College in 1948.
		Stroop used the colors red, green, blue, brown, purple, and the corresponding color words (he had first considered using yellow instead of brown, but found that yellow did not have sufficient contrast with the white card background).
	www.nici.ru.nl /~ardiroel/Rts.htm (4328 words)

	Rts
		Stroop's 1935 article in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, which first introduced the task and reported the basic finding, is among the most cited publications, if not the most cited one, in the history of experimental psychology.
		Ridley Stroop when he was Chair of the Psychology Department of David Lipscomb College in 1948.
		Stroop used the colors red, green, blue, brown, purple, and the corresponding color words (he had first considered using yellow instead of brown, but found that yellow did not have sufficient contrast with the white card background).
	www.nici.kun.nl /~ardiroel/Rts.htm (4133 words)

	Efecto Stroop (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
		Stroop (1935) había hipotetizado que, el hecho de que la denominación de colores siempre fuera más lenta que la lectura de palabras en los adultos que sabían leer, era debido a que los colores estaban asociados a una variedad de respuestas conductuales mientras que las palabras sólo estaban asociadas a la lectura.(Internetjen)
		Los estímulos del test de Stroop afectan, en un nivel básico, a la capacidad del sujeto para clasificar información de su entorno y reaccionar selectivamente a esa información; que corresponde a procesos de atención reguladora y deliberada.
		El efecto Stroop sugiere entonces, la presencia de la automaticidad en la lectura haciendo posible la interferencia semántica y con ello, el número de respuestas correctas disminuya, y cómo se dijo anteriormente, esto podría deberse a las teorías relacionadas con la velocidad del procesamiento de la información y con la atención selectiva.
	html.rincondelvago.com /efecto-stroop.html (3056 words)

	Stroop Effect And Guilty Knowledge Test (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
		Since its development, the Stroop task, a measure of the effect of interference on performance of a colour identification task, has utilised the Stroop effect to investigate aspects of such varied psychological disorders as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Schizophrenia, and Anorexia.
		EEG and fMRI studies of the stroop effect have revealed selective activation of the anterior cingulate cortex during a stroop task, a prefrontal structure in the brain which is hypothesized to be responsible for conflict monitoring.
		John Ridley Stroop, Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions from Classics in the History of Psychology.
	mydatapages.com /stroop_effect_and_guilty_knowledge_test.html (2015 words)

	Stroop effect at AllExperts
		The effect is named after its discoverer, John Ridley Stroop, and was first noted in an article Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology in 1935.
		Stroop referred to his tests as RCN, to stand for "Reading Color Names", where participants were required to repeat the written meaning of words with differing coloured fonts, and NCW, to stand for "Naming Colored Words", in which participants were asked to verbally identify the color of each printed color name.
		EEG and fMRI studies of the stroop effect have revealed selective activation of the anterior cingulate cortex during a stroop task, a prefrontal structure in the brain which is hypothesized to be responsible for conflict monitoring.
	en.allexperts.com /e/s/st/stroop_effect.htm (684 words)

	Medical College Of Georgia - Health Disparities Unit - Cultural Competency Stroop Task
		The Stroop Task, proposed in 1935 by John Ridley Stroop, is a neurologically based measure of cognitive processing.
		Iterations of the Stroop Task have been applied to the research of many topics, ranging from breast cancer-related anxiety to cognitive processing at extreme altitudes.
		It is the desire of the Department of Family Medicine to use another adaptation of the Stroop Task as a means for assessing cultural competency.
	fammed.mcg.edu /hdu/stroop_frontpage.htm (425 words)

	Scientific American Mind: The Limits of Multitasking -- Reading e-mail, sorting data and talking on the phone at ...
		That was when American psychologist John Ridley Stroop reported that processing the information for one task can cause "interference" with another.
		Stroop noticed that when study participants were asked to name the color of a word, such as "green," printed in an incompatible color--say, red--they experienced difficulty saying the color.
		Now known as the Stroop effect, the phenomenon is thought to occur when two tasks get tangled: the brain must suppress one that has been learned so well that it has become automatic (reading) to attend to a second that requires concentration (naming the color).
	www.sciammind.com /article.cfm?&articleID=000AFFBA-1A95-1196-906983414B7F0000 (775 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
		Second, the lemma of the corresponding word is retrieved (i.e., red), in the Stroop literature often referred to as response selection (except that it here involves lemmas, which is new).
		To illustrate a simulated Stroop trial, assume that the color has to be named of a red color patch on which the word green is superimposed, with the word presented 100 msec before the color (i.e., the SOA is -100 msec).
		This supports the assumption of the model that two lexical levels are involved in speaking words, a lemma and a morpheme level, and that the form-to-form route in oral reading involves a lexical rather than just a grapheme-to-phoneme mapping, where, by definition, the identity of the words involved plays no role.
	www.mpipf-muenchen.mpg.de /MPIPF/MECA/docs/roelofs.doc (3090 words)

	John Ridley Stroop - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		John Ridley Stroop (March 21, 1897-September 1, 1973) was an American psychologist.
		Stroop was born in Rutherford County, Tennessee, USA.
		He developed a color-word task, named after him (the Stroop effect), to demonstrate interference in attention.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/John_Ridley_Stroop (146 words)

	Psychotherapy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
		In the hypnosis sessions, which lasted on average 25 minutes, the volunteers were told that when they later heard a cue, such as a coughing sound, they would see the printed words as gibberish and only be able to focus on the ink.
		The subjects who were suggestible to hypnosis completed the Stroop task 10% faster than their counterparts after this cue.
		Their brain scans showed that their anterior cingulate cortex, a region of the brain involved in planning and conflict resolution, had less activity compared with the non-hypnotized subjects.
	focosi.altervista.org /psychotherapy.html (3290 words)

	Your IQ may drop 10 points when distracted by email and phone calls - Actuarial Outpost
		Stroop referred to his tests as RCN, to stand for "Reading Colour Names", where participants were required to repeat the written meaning of words with differing coloured fonts, and NCW, to stand for "Naming Coloured Words", in which participants were asked to verbally identify the color of each printed color name.
		EEG and fMRI studies of the stroop effect have revealed selective activation of the Anterior Cinguate Cortex during a stroop task, a prefrontal structure in the brain which is hypothesized to be responsible for conflict monitoring.
		Ridley Stroop's original word colour identification test has additionally been modified to include numeric, emotionally stimulating, and auditory variables.
	www.actuarialoutpost.com /actuarial_discussion_forum/showthread.php?t=73786 (751 words)

	Perceptual Effects on Speech Production
		Harry McGurk and John MacDonald accidentally found this effect when they were studying how infants perceive speech at different stages of development.
		The stroop effect or stroop task was named after John Ridley Stroop, who developed the experiment in the 1930's.
		There is some evidence that when this interference, know as the Stroop effect occurs the part of the brain that is active is the anterior cingulate area.
	mick.murraystate.edu /CDI615/spring99/effects.htm (1248 words)

	March 21 in Psychology (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
		Stroop's 1933 doctoral dissertation research asked participants to name the color of ink in which the name of the same color or a different color is printed.
		The "Stroop effect" has been the subject of hundreds of studies since Stroop's results were published in 1935.
		Viteles pioneered the field of industrial psychology with a study of streetcar motormen in Milwaukee in 1920, which led to some of the first industrial placement tests.
	www.cwu.edu /~warren/calendar/cal0321.html (427 words)

	Cognitive Limitations in Aging and Psychopathology - Cambridge University Press (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
		The Stroop task has been an important part of the psychologists tool chest for much of the past century but particularly so over the past 20 years.
		One common technique is to do the task pretty much the same way John Ridley Stroop did it for his dissertation in 1935.
		The common finding with both techniques is that it takes longer to name the ink color if it is in the form of an incompatible color name (e.g., the word RED printed in green ink) than if it is in the form of a neutral word or random letters.
	www.cambridge.org /us/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521834074&ss=exc (4026 words)

	Cognitive Limitations in Aging and Psychopathology - Cambridge University Press (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
		The Stroop task has been an important part of the psychologists tool chest for much of the past century but particularly so over the past 20 years.
		One common technique is to do the task pretty much the same way John Ridley Stroop did it for his dissertation in 1935.
		The common finding with both techniques is that it takes longer to name the ink color if it is in the form of an incompatible color name (e.g., the word RED printed in green ink) than if it is in the form of a neutral word or random letters.
	www.cup.cam.ac.uk /us/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521541956&ss=exc (4036 words)

	hiyabob002's Xanga Site
		Frankly, real John is too tired to write anything interesting but he did write a paper summary for his psych 331 class.
		The Stroop effect, pioneered by John Ridley Stroop in 1935, is a delay in of subjectâs processing of semantic meaning of a word versus the brainâs automatic response to stimuli.
		The original Stroop effect experiment required the subject to read words of color that is printed with different color or with a different color background while recording the time it takes for the subject to respond.
	www.xanga.com /hiyabob002 (1681 words)

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