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Topic: Jonas Malheiro Savimbi


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  Jonas Savimbi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jonas Malheiro Savimbi (August 3, 1934–February 22, 2002) was a rebel leader in Angola who founded the UNITA movement in 1966, and ultimately proved a central figure in 20th century Cold War politics.
Jonas Savimbi was born and raised in Angola's eastern province of Moxico, which later served as his power base during the Angolan Civil War that broke out in 1975, following Angola's independence from Portuguese colonial rule.
Savimbi also violently purged some of those within UNITA who he may have seen as threats to his leadership; his foreign secretary, Tito Chingunji and his family, were executed in 1991 after Savimbi suspected that Chingunji had been in secret negotiations with the Angolan government[5].
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Jonas_Savimbi   (1376 words)

  
 savimbi
Unita leader Jonas Savimbi was a charismatic statesman and strategist, hated warlord and rebel outcast in one.
JONAS Savimbi, Angola's charismatic rebel leader who was backed by the US as an ally in Africa's Cold War struggles, but who later became a pariah when he refused to end his country's devastating civil war, has died.
Savimbi, an astute fighter who led Angola's Unita guerillas, was killed in a battle with the army on Friday after having evaded government troops for more than three decades, the Angolan government said.
www.dispatch.co.za /2002/02/25/editoria/SAVIMBI.HTM   (976 words)

  
 Jonas Savimbi info here at en.36of100b.info   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Jonas Savimbi Jonas Malheiro Savimbi (August 3, 1934February 22, 2002) was a rebel leader in Angola who founded the UNITA movement in 1966, and ultimately proved a central figure in 20th century Cold War politics....
Jonas Malheiro Savimbi (August 3, 1934–February 22, 2002) was a rebel leader in Angola who founded the UNITA movement in 1966, und somewhere proved a focal in 20th century Cold War politics.
Savimbi too violently purged some of those inside UNITA who he may have seen as threats to their leadership; their external secretary, Tito Chingunji und their family, were executed in 1991 after Savimbi suspected that Chingunji had anachronistic in unrevealed negotiations with the Angolan government[5].
en.36of100b.info /Jonas_Savimbi   (1532 words)

  
 Jonas Savimbi info here at en.85of100c.info   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Jonas Malheiro Savimbi (August 3, 1934–February 22, 2002) was a rebel leader in Angola who founded the UNITA movement in 1966, someday proved a centermost in 20th century Cold War politics.
Jonas Savimbi was inherent raised in Angola's eastern province of Moxico, which after served as her virtue scandalous total the Angolan Civil War that broke old hat in 1975, following Angola's independence from Portuguese colonial rule.
Savimbi inclusive of violently purged some of those inside UNITA who he may have seen as threats to her leadership; her different secretary, Tito Chingunji her family, were executed in 1991 after Savimbi suspected that Chingunji had démodé in deep negotiations with the Angolan government[5].
en.85of100c.info /Jonas_Savimbi   (1485 words)

  
 BBC NEWS | World | Africa | Obituary: Jonas Savimbi, Unita's local boy
Savimbi assiduously courted western journalists as well as politicians, presenting his bush headquarters in Jamba in the far south-eastern corner of Angola as the centre of a huge struggle against communism.
Jonas Savimbi was born and raised in the province of Bie, a lush, green region of rolling hills and small rivers, now once again devastated by war.
Savimbi, once a self-proclaimed Maoist, described Unita as having embarked on its own "long march" at this point, recovering slowly from defeat and betrayal to rediscover itself as a movement, drawing on the courage of a few dozen survivors.
news.bbc.co.uk /1/hi/world/africa/264094.stm   (1078 words)

  
 Jonas Savimbi - dKosopedia
Jonas Malheiro Savimbi (1934 - 2002) was a rebel leader in Angola who founded the Unita movement in 1966, and ultimately proved a central figure in 20th century Cold War politics.
Jonas Savimbi was born and raised in the eastern province of Moxico, which later served as his power base during the civil war that broke out in 1975, following Angola's independence from Portuguese rule.
Savimbi's U.S.-based supporters ultimately proved successful in convincing the Central Intelligence Agency to channel covert weapons to Savimbi's war against Angola's Marxist government, which greatly intensified the conflict.
www.dkosopedia.com /wiki/Jonas_Savimbi   (543 words)

  
 Jonas Savimbi Dead
Aug 2001 Jonas Savimbi and unita terrorists, laid a landmine on a railway track about 150 km southeast of Luanda derailing the train, and proceeded to gun down passengers as they fled the burning train, killing many innocent women, children and elderly.
Savimbi was shot a total of 15 times - once in the throat, twice in the head, and the rest in the chest, legs and arms.
Savimbi is reported to have been buried on Saturday in the village of Lucusse, about 1,000 kilometres (600 miles) south-east of the capital, Luanda, under a tree near where he was killed.
www.thetalkingdrum.com /savimbi.html   (629 words)

  
 THISDAYonline
Savimbi would even be remembered for the ideological posturing of a Maoist because of his strong base in the rural areas.
Savimbi was then a useful instrument in the war to ward off the influence of "communism" especially in Southern Africa.
Savimbi was widely acknowledged as the main factor that almost single-handedly prolonged the Angolan debacle.
www.thisdayonline.com /archive/2002/03/01/20020301edi01.html   (793 words)

  
 Pravda.RU:Angola: Official confirmation that Jonas Savimbi is dead
Jonas Malheiro Savimbi was born on 3rd August, 1934, in Munhango, Bie Province in eastern Angola.
Savimbi managed to threaten the government in Luanda several times, and backed by South Africa, then with its apartheid regime, for 15 years was treated on a basis of parity by the international community.
Savimbi and those of his leadership able to run, escaped back to their strongholds in the interior of the country and the civil war started again.
newsfromrussia.com /main/2002/02/24/26631_.html   (807 words)

  
 Guardian Unlimited | Archive Search
Savimbi was the toast of the Reagan White House, feted by the rightwing establishment in many countries and a friend to African tyrants.
The UN allowed Savimbi to play for time with numerous meaningless negotiations in various capi tals while its supply planes were shot at, cities besieged, hundreds of thousands of people fled from Unita, and the death toll from starvation and mines grew higher than ever.
Savimbi is survived by his wife Catarina, who was wounded in the clash which killed him.
www.guardian.co.uk /Archive/Article/0,4273,4362364,00.html   (1235 words)

  
 Jonas Savimbi, Angola Rebel Leader, is Dead
Jonas Savimbi, 67, UNITA leader, who led the rebel group in a war against the Angola government for more than 30 years has been killed.
Savimbi died in fighting with government troops on Friday, in the rural province of Moxico in south-east Angola.
Savimbi began burning on public bonfires the wives and children of senior comrades suspected of leadership ambitions.
www.nigeriamasterweb.com /SavimbiKilled.html   (623 words)

  
 [No title]
It announced Savimbi was killed Friday in a battle with Luanda's troops, fueling hopes for an end to one of Africa's longest-running wars.
Savimbi and some of his troops had been surrounded by the army since Monday, the intelligence officer said, adding that up to two dozen people died in the battle.
Savimbi's charm worked as well in the West as it did in the Angolan interior when, soon after independence, Angola became a playground for Cold War proxies.
www.blythe.org /nytransfer-subs/Covert_Actions/Jonas_Savimbi,_CIA_Terrorist,_Reported_Killed   (789 words)

  
 free download ebooks - Jonas Savimbi   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Jonas Malheiro Savimbi (August 3, 1934 – February 22, 2002) was a rebel leader in Angola who founded the UNITA movement in 1966, and ultimately proved a central figure in 20th century Cold War politics.
Savimbi, affectionately nicknamed "The Black Cockerel" by his supporters, remains an extremely important figure in Angolan history, viewed by some as a "freedom fighter," but by others as a war-monger and butcher who perpetuated a lengthy Cold War conflict, with long-lasting, deterimental effects on Angolan society.
Jonas Savimbi was born and raised in Angola's eastern province of Moxico (province), which later served as his power base during the civil war that broke out in 1975, following Angola's independence from Portugal colonial rule.
jonas.savimbi.en.pdahp.org   (3064 words)

  
 Savimbi, Jonas - HighBeam Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Savimbi was included in the interim independent government with Neto and Roberto in 1974 but returned to armed opposition when Neto's Marxist government was established.
Savimbi was killed in an ambush in 2002.
Death of Jonas Savimbi, Angolan rebel leader of UNITA -- Press Statement -- Richard Boucher.
www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-savimbi.html   (332 words)

  
 LRB | Jeremy Harding : The Late Jonas Savimbi   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Savimbi's good fortune was to have become an anti-Communist in Southern Africa when the tide was turning against the values of the 'free world', which in those days meant white minority rule.
Savimbi, meanwhile, could argue that the MPLA was the brutal agent of Communist domination he had always said it was, not only over his own people, who were being bombed and displaced by the campaigning, and often horribly abused, but over the region as a whole.
Savimbi's great coup in these costly years was the control of the diamond trade, which enabled him to rebuild his army into a significant force, as it had been when Unita worked in tandem with the South Africans.
www.lrb.co.uk /v24/n06/print/hard01_.html   (3060 words)

  
 Analysis: Angola, A Bio-Sketch of Dr. Jonas Malheiro Savimbi   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Dr. Jonas Malheiro Savimbi, the founder and President of the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola UNITA), was born in Munhango, Moxico Province in eastern Angola on August 3, 1934.
He is the son of Loth Malheiro Savimbi, a stationmnaster on the Benguela railroad and prominent Protestant layman, and Helena Mbundu Savimbi.
Savimbi left the FNLA when he failed to either win its closed leadership to the need to move inside the country and share weal and woe with fighters and population or convince it of the necessity of unity with the NWLA, the other main nationalist force.
www.reliefweb.int /rw/rwb.nsf/AllDocsByUNID/bf9f69595fab8af0c1256541005083b6   (1524 words)

  
 Angola - Savimbi - UNITA - Peace - Worldpress.org
In his view, Savimbi’s death represents “a challenge to the people and leadership of Angola to forge a prosperous and democratic future in an economically strategic, albeit impoverished and politi-cally unstable region” (March 6).
During the Cold War, Jonas Malheiro Savimbi was something of a “VIP freedom fighter” in the United States, enjoying the hospitality of the Reagan White House.
Savimbi’s death may be Angola’s “biggest opportunity for sustained peace in a generation,” enthused a representative of De Beers, the world’s biggest diamond company, to Julie Bain of South Africa’s Business Day (Feb. 26).
www.worldpress.org /print_article.cfm?article_id=610&dont=yes   (501 words)

  
 BBC News | AFRICA | Angolan politics after Savimbi
Only history will tell the consequences of the death of Jonas Savimbi, but at this stage it is safe to predict that they will be profound and complicated.
Savimbi died at a time when United Nations officials had been saying that the rebel leadership was creeping towards the acceptance of a negotiated settlement.
Within Unita, the death of Savimbi is being greeted with quiet relief by some members of the movement who, after the 1992 election, stayed on as politicians in Luanda rather than follow their leader back to war.
news.bbc.co.uk /1/hi/world/africa/1839593.stm   (593 words)

  
 Death of Savimbi Renews Hope for Peace in Angola
The death on 22 February of Jonas Savimbi, the leader of UNITA (National Union for the Total Independence of Angola) suggests that a watershed may have been reached in the course of the 28 year old civil war in this southern African country.
In this policy, the Angolan government was supported by the international community for whom Jonas Savimbi was a true ‘pariah’, a man who had repeatedly failed to comply with his own commitments under the 1991 Bicesse Peace Accords, the 1994 Lusaka Protocol and later the Government of Unity and National Reconciliation (GURN).
Jonas Malheiro Savimbi had become widely regarded as the main cause of the civil war in Angola, his leadership of UNITA the main reason behind the first time the United Nations Security Council imposed sanctions on a political movement.
www.iss.co.za /AF/current/DeathOfSavimbi.html   (1825 words)

  
 Angola: SAVIMBI IS DEAD
Savimbi was educated at a time when African nationalists throughout the continent were demanding an end to colonialism.
Savimbi had become involved in the movement to end Portuguese colonialism while he was a student in Angola.
Savimbi resigned from the FNLA in 1964 and traveled throughout Eastern Europe and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).
www.empereur.com /angola.html   (1250 words)

  
 Sobaka :: Savage or Savior?   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
JONAS MALHEIRO SAVIMBI, student, revolutionary, leader of one of Africa's longest-lived liberation movements as well as holding the record for the longest time spent in the bush in actual fighting, is dead.
The same year Savimbi called on Roberto of the FNLA and Neto of the MPLA to unite in the struggle to defeat the Portuguese, who had been improving their counter-insurgency methods, as well as bringing in more soldiers.
Until Savimbi's death, the Angolan leaders of this "internationally recognised democracy" relied largely on the war with UNITA (and FLEC, a small guerrilla group in the Cabinda Enclave) for amassing almost incredible wealth, as indeed many African dictators did in the past.
www.diacritica.com /sobaka/2002/savimbi.html   (3891 words)

  
 [Bonobos] Savimbi Dead;War in Colombia
Jonas Savimbi was the leader of a group of terrorists and mercenaries known as UNITA.
The army had said it was closing in on Mr Savimbi, and several senior rebel officers were captured in the area.
Jonas Savimbi was born in 1934 and founded Unita - the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola - in the late 1960s as a rival movement to the MPLA which later became the government.
monkeyfist.com /pipermail/bonobos/Week-of-Mon-20020218/000719.html   (1633 words)

  
 Savimbi, Jonas Malheiro
Savimbi rejected the offer of vice presidency in a coalition government in 1996; however, in 1998, UNITA was demilitarized and accepted as a national political party.
In 1966 Savimbi founded the right-wing UNITA, which he led against the left-wing People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), led by Agostinho Neto.
Neto, with Soviet and Cuban support, became president when independence was achieved in 1975, while UNITA, assisted by South Africa, continued its fight.
www.tiscali.co.uk /reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0025575.html   (350 words)

  
 Angola (country) - MSN Encarta
The ensuing civil war assumed international overtones: The MPLA was armed by the USSR and aided by Cuban troops, while some Western powers and South Africa allied themselves with the FNLA/UNITA coalition and its leader, Jonas Savimbi.
When the MPLA emerged with the majority of seats in parliament (129 of 220) and dos Santos received 49.6 percent of the vote, Savimbi rejected the results as fraudulent, refused to participate in the runoff election, and resumed the war at an even deadlier level.
However, Savimbi, who was to assume the official position of leader of the opposition, refused to go to Luanda, citing a lack of security.
ca.encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761571092_7/Angola_(country).html   (1007 words)

  
 Taipei Times - archives
The Angolan government yesterday said it would prove veteran UNITA rebel leader Jonas Savimbi was dead by bringing his body to the capital.
It announced Savimbi was killed on Friday in a battle with Luanda's troops, fuelling hopes for an end to one of Africa's longest-running wars.
News of Savimbi's death was greeted with celebrations in the poorer outlying slums of Luanda on Friday evening, but the capital was quiet early yesterday as people waited for fresh announcements from the government or UNITA.
www.taipeitimes.com /News/front/archives/2002/02/24/125165/print   (372 words)

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