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Topic: Jonathan Maccabaeus

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	Michmash - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		It lay on the line of march of an invading army from the north, on the north side of the steep and precipitous Wady es-Suweinit ("valley of the little thorn-tree" or "the acacia"), and now bears the name of Mukhmas.
		The town is known by its connection with the Philistine war of Saul and Jonathan.
		(Ezr 2:27; Ne 7;31) At a later date it became the residence of Jonathan Maccabaeus and the seat of his government.
	www.encyclopedia-online.info /Michmash (151 words)

	ACRE - LoveToKnow Article on ACRE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Jonathan threw in his lot with Alexander, and in 150 B.C. he was received by him with great honor in Ptolemais.
		Some years later, however, Tryphon, an officer of the Syrians, who had grown suspicious of the Maccabees, enticed Jonathan into Ptolemais and there treacherously took him prisoner.
		The city was also assaulted and captured by Alexander Jannaeus, by Cleopatra and by Tigranes.
	72.1911encyclopedia.org /A/AC/ACRE.htm (2036 words)

	Simon Maccabaeus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Simon Maccabaeus (died 135 BCE) was a son of Mattathias Maccabaeus and thus a member of the Maccabees family.
		He took part in the Jewish revolt against the Seleucid Empire led by his brothers, Judas Maccabaeus and Jonathan Maccabaeus.
		He became the first king of the Hebrew Hasmonean Dynasty.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Simon_Maccabaeus (199 words)

	Judas Maccabeus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The resistance he started was to be nurtured and led by his son, who would go on to join Joshua, Gideon and David as one of the greatest warriors in Jewish history.
		Before the patriarch Mattathias died in 167 BCE, he bestowed upon his sons John, Simon Maccabaeus, Eleazar, and Jonathan Maccabaeus the task of continuing the holy war he had started — with Judas at their head as military chief.
		Judas was able to recruit only a few hundred troops from among the Judean province early on.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Judas_Maccabaeus (1160 words)

	zadok priesthood and importance in development of essene qumran theology (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Judas Maccabaeus, son of Mattathias, proved a brilliant general and defeated the Greeks setting up the Jewish dynasty of the Hasmonaeans.
		Josephus first mentions the Essenes in his description of the reign of Jonathan Maccabaeus implying that they were founded then.
		He remained in conflict with the Seleucids throughout his reign and would have been given the benefit of the doubt while he was engaged in throwing off the foreigner.
	www.geocities.com /essenecx/zadok_priesthood.htm (1694 words)

	The Legacy of the Maccabees (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The Temple was rededicated in 164 B.C.E. and the restoration of the Temple to Jewish worship is celebrated annually in the Feast of Dedication, or Hanukkah.
		Jonathan, a friend of Hyrcanus, told him that the Pharisees were also of the opinion that he should step down from the priesthood.
		"It was this Jonathan who chiefly irritated him [Hyrcanus], and influenced him so far, that he made him leave the party of the Pharisees, and abolish the decrees they had imposed on the people, and to punish those that observed them.
	www.mystae.com /restricted/reflections/messiah/maccabees.html (5200 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Bacchides is sent the second time to Judea after the Syrian general Nicanor was killed near Adasa and Judas Maccabee had gained control of the government (1 Macc 9:1 ff.; Ant, XII, x).
		Bacchides after an unsuccessful battle near Bethbasi was forced to make peace with Jonathan, the brother of Judas Maccabee (1 Macc 9:58 ff.; Ant, XIII, i).
		In 1 Macc 10:12 and 2 Macc 8:30 reference is made to the strongholds Bacchides built during his second campaign against Jerusalem (1 Macc 9:50).
	bibletools.org /index.cfm/fuseaction/Def.show/RTD/isbe/ID/1083/printer/friendly (152 words)

	Bc
		141 BC 1st century BC 90s BC 136 BC Events The Simon Maccabaeus assumes control of that city.
		Births Deaths Jonathan Maccabaeus (slain by Diodotus Tryphon)...
		152 BC 1st century BC 100s BC 147 BC Events Jonathan Maccabaeus appointed High Priest in Seleucid kingdom.
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /topics/bc.html (9276 words)

	info: Simon_Maccabaeus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		and its ruling dynasty from 140 BCE to 37 BCE was established under the leadership of Simon Maccabaeus, two decades after Judah the Maccabee defeated the Seleucid army in 165 BCE.
		Simon Maccabaeus coined silver shekels and half-shekels, as well as bronze money.
		Simon Maccabaeus Simon Magus Simon Marius Simon Marks Simon Mayr Simon Munnery Simon Muzenda Simon-NapolÃ©on Parent Simon Newcomb Simon Ockley Simon of Cyrene Simon of Sudbury Simon of Trent Simon Patterson Simon...
	www.info-assicurazione.com /Simon_Maccabaeus.html (498 words)

	Identity of Key Figures in the Dead Sea Scrolls (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		History records that Jonathan Maccabaeus, after driving the Ptolemies out of Judea, served as high priest from 152 to 145 B.C.E. before being captured and killed by a Syrian general, Trypho.
		The Use of the Bible in 4Q448,' in Biblical Perspectives: Early Use and Interpretation of the Bible in Light of the Dead Sea Scrolls (ed.
		M.E. Stone and E.G. Chazon; STDJ 28; Leiden: Brill, 1998) 113-35 and by Andre Lemaire, 'Le Roi Jonathan a Qoumran (4Q448, B-C),' in Qoumran et les Manuscrits de la mer Morte: un cinquantenaire (ed.
	www.mystae.com /restricted/reflections/messiah/xidentity.html (1298 words)

	Smith's Bible Dictionary on SearchGodsWord.org (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		(hidden), a town which is known to us almost solely by its connection with the Philistine war of Saul and Jonathan.
		It has been identified with great probability in a village which still bears the name of Mukhmas, about seven miles north of Jerusalem.
		(Ezra 2:27; Nehemiah 7;31) At a later date it became the residence of Jonathan Maccabaeus and the seat of his government.
	www.searchgodsword.org /dic/sbd/print.cgi?number=T2982 (105 words)

	Western Religion
		In 153/2 the non-Zadokite Jonathan Maccabaeus (ethnarch 161-142) accepted the pontificate from the Seleucid usurper Alexander Balas, and terminated the Zadokite dynasty in Jerusalem.
		He was opposed by "the Liar" and the "Wicked Priest" (probably Jonathan Maccabaeus, ethnarch 161-142).
		This notwithstanding, the jealous Herod had the 14-year-old Jonathan drowned in a swimming pool of the royal palace because the people had wept for joy at seeing him, a Maccabean, clothed in the garments of the Temple High Priest.
	www.harbornet.com /folks/theedrich/hive/Jud_Xty.htm (18349 words)

	International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Bacchides is sent the second time to Judea after the Syrian general Nicanor was killed near Adasa and Judas Maccabee had gained control of the government (1 Macc 9:1; Ant, XII, x).
		Bacchides after an unsuccessful battle near Bethbasi was forced to make peace with Jonathan, the brother of Judas Maccabee (1 Macc 9:58; Ant, XIII, i).
		Compare ALCIMUS; BETHBASI; JONATHAN; JUDAS MACCABAEUS; ADASA; NICANOR.
	www.studylight.org /enc/isb/print.cgi?number=T1083 (168 words)

	orion-list Copper Scroll/ 1st BCE dating
		I wonder if 4Q523 "4QJonathan" published by Puech in DJD XXV (1998) may possibly be of interest here.
		Not only is there a reading of "Jonathan" (= Alexander Jannaeus?--on analogy with "Jonathan the king" of 4Q448) in a broken context in line 2 apparently indicating battle or war, but in lines 9 and 11 Puech's readings have: "dans] ses [ma]gasins des tresors.
		." (for the deposit of goods) Puech does not suggest a Copper Scroll connection (and Puech also argues that "Jonathan" is the earlier Jonathan Maccabaeus).
	orion.mscc.huji.ac.il /orion/archives/1999b/msg00578.html (541 words)

	Second Temple Times
		Finally Judas Maccabaeus and his sons rose in revolt and led the people of Israel to retake Jerusalem, cleansed the sanctuary and restored the offerings at the end of eleven-hundred and fifty days, exactly as predicted by Daniel.
		Mattathias did not live much longer, but the cause of freedom for the Jews was taken up by his third son, Judas Maccabaeus.
		However Judas was killed soon after at the Battle of Adasa in 160 B.C.E. Jonathan, another son of Mattathias assumed leadership over the movement but intrigue and treachery resulted in his capture.
	www.templemount.org /secondtmp.html (8569 words)

	Biblio: The Anchor Bible I Maccabees by Goldstein, Jonathan A: Details (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Biblio: The Anchor Bible I Maccabees by Goldstein, Jonathan A: Details
		International shipping is via global priority/airmail except for heavy items (buyer will be contacted to see if he prefers surface shipping or paying extra).
		"The Apocryphal book of I Maccabees (Volume 41 in the acclaimed Anchor Bible series) is an inspirational thriller." With the help of God, the aged priest Mattathias and his sons--Judas Maccabaeus, Jonathan, and Simon--dramatically lead the Jews of Judaea first to victory and then to freedom against the formidable successors of Alexander the Great.
	www.biblio.com /books/12561720.html (211 words)

	Who was Who in Roman Times: The Jews (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The start of the Maccabee rebellion (167-164 BC)
		Peace of Simon Maccabaeus and Demetrius (142 BC)
		War of Alexander Jannaeus and Demetrius II (88 BC)
	www.romansonline.com /h_oth_Judea_h.asp (317 words)

	Essene Chronology
		160-144: Jonathan Maccabaeus: High Priest and King of Jerusalem, assassinated.
		144-135: Simon Maccabaeus rules Jerusalem: expels Syrians, annexed Jaffa 135-104: John Hyrkanos I: Ethnarch and High Priest of Jerusalem, "Age of Expan-sion." annexes Trans-Jordan, Samaria, Galilee, Idumea.
		Forces Idumeans to convert to Judaism, hired non-Jewish mercenaries, etc. Pharisees (Perushim: lay group) and Sadducees (Zedukim: Priests) in Judea, "Sadducees have their support only among the rich, and the people do not follow them, while the Pharisees have the people for their ally" -[JA13.298].
	www.essene.com /Church/EsseneChronology.htm (7412 words)

	Christian and Essene Common Features - Christianity Revealed - AskWhy! Publications. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Ministers preach in their pulpits every Sunday that the religion and morality taught and practised by Jesus Christ was without a parallel or precursor because it was divinely inspired and unique to Jesus.
		Christianity is not unique when compared with Essenism and, though the origin of the Essenes is still not certain, they existed in BC 150, in the days of Jonathan Maccabaeus, thus pre-dating Christianity by some two hundred years at least.
		With the Pharisees and Sadducees they made up the three main Jewish sects written about by Josephus.
	essenes.net /m11.htm (6711 words)

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