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	Josef Terboven - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Josef Antonius Heinrich Terboven (May 23, 1898 - May 8, 1945) was a Nazi leader most known for his brutal leadership during the Nazi occupation of Norway.
		Terboven was born in Essen, the son of minor landed gentry.
		Terboven blew himself up in the company of the body of the commander of the SS in Norway, General Rediess, who had shot himself at Skaugum in the early hours that same day.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Josef_Terboven (373 words)

	Biographie: Josef Terboven, 1898-1945
		Terboven steigt zum Bezirksleiter der NSDAP in Essen auf.
		Februar: Neben den Parteiämtern erhält Terboven nun auch ein öffentliches Amt: Er wird von Hermann Göring zum Oberpräsidenten der Rheinprovinz ernannt.
		Terboven gelingt es, mit Hilfe von SS, Sicherheitsdienst (SD) und Geheimer Staatspolizei (Gestapo), ein straff organisiertes Terrorregime zu errichten, das gegen den norwegischen Widerstand hart durchgreift.
	www.dhm.de /lemo/html/biografien/TerbovenJosef (432 words)

	Josef Terboven at AllExperts
		Terboven was born in Essen, the son of minor landed gentry.
		Terboven was made OberprÃ¤sident der Rheinprovinz in 1935 and earned a reputation as a petty and ruthless ruler of the area.
		Terboven blew himself up in the company of the body of the commander of the SS in Norway, General Wilhelm Rediess, who had shot himself earlier the same day.
	en.allexperts.com /e/j/jo/josef_terboven.htm (524 words)

	Josef Terboven Encyclopedia Article @ AlienArtifacts.com (Alien Artifacts) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Terboven was made Oberpräsident der Rheinprovinz in 1935 and earned a reputation as a petty and ruthless ruler of the area.
		Terboven did not have authority over the 400,000 regular German Army forces stationed in Norway, but did command a force of 6,000, of which 800 were part of the secret police.
		Terboven blew himself up in the company of the body of the commander of the SS in Norway, General Wilhelm Rediess, who had shot himself earlier the same day.
	www.alienartifacts.com /encyclopedia/Josef_Terboven (531 words)

	Josef Terboven: bio and encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Josef Antonius Heinrich Terboven (May 23, 1898 - May 8, 1945) was a Nazi leader most known for his brutal leadership during the Nazi occupation of Norway (Nazi occupation of Norway: more facts about this subject).
		Terboven was born in Essen (Essen: A city in western Germany; industrial center of the Ruhr), the son of minor landed gentry.
		Terboven helped establish the party in Essen and became Gauleiter (Gauleiter: a gauleiter was a leader of a local branch of the nsdap (more commonly known as the nazi...
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /reference/josef_terboven (452 words)

	Josef Terboven — Tietosanakirja.dy.fi
		Terboven kuoli oslolaisessa bunkkerissa räjäytettyään istuimensa alla olevat 50 kg räjähdysainetta, kädessään Mein Kampf.
		Terboven olisi voitu haastaa oikeuteen sotarikoksista langettamistaan kuolemantuomioista ja muista toimenpiteistä johtuen.
		Terboven oli Norjaa miehittävän Saksan siviilihallinnon korkein edustaja.
	tietosanakirja.dy.fi /w/Josef_Terboven (102 words)

	Terboven ble lurt av norsk elskerinne
		Sonja svarte - som hun var instruert av den svenske etterretningen - at hun hadde mange forbindelser blant diplomater i Sverige.
		Begge leste brevene, og Finke fortalte i avhør etter krigen at Terboven kalte henne "Bella donna".
		Da hun opptrådte på et stort møte med motto "For et fritt Norge" med Martin Tranmæl i september 1943, ble Terboven rasende, og satte Seibold til å skrive en kompromitterende rapport om henne som skulle plantes i svensk presse.
	www.aftenposten.no /nyheter/iriks/article1619154.ece (1131 words)

	Norwegian Collaborationist Forces during WWII
		Quisling continued to serve as the leader of the NS party after his initial removal from office in 1940, as the National Union was the only political party allowed in Norway after the Germans invaded.
		Quisling attempted to undermine Terbovens attempt at forming a Norwegian branch of the Germanic SS, and Terboven attempted to undermine Quislings National Union party and his overall control of Norway.
		This success was ironically in part due to the aid of Josef Terboven, the very individual that attempted to undermine Quisling throughout much of the German occupation in Norway.
	www.feldgrau.com /a-norway.html (2132 words)

	Vidkun Quisling
		Quisling had visited Adolf Hitler in Germany the year before, and had actually presented the idea of a German invasion of Norway, so Quisling's belief that the Germans would back his government were not entirely unfounded.
		However, the Germans desired more direct control over occupied Norway, and the Quisling government lasted only five days, after which Josef Terboven was instated as Reichskommissar[?], the highest authority in Norway, answering directly to Hitler.
		The relationship between Quisling and Terboven was tense, although Terboven, presumably seeing an advantage in having a Norwegian in a position of power to reduce resentment in the population, named Quisling to the post of Minister President (Prime Minister) in 1942 and he assumed that position on February 1, 1943.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/vi/Vidkun_Quisling.html (484 words)

	Pictures of Nazi Gauleiter
		Josef Bürckel was Gauleiter of Saarpfalz (later renamed Westmark) from 1935 to 1944, when he committed suicide.
		Josef Terboven was Gauleiter of Essen from 1928-1945, though he was the Nazi chief of Norway after 1940.
		Josef Wagner was Gauleiter of Westfalen (later Westfalen-Süd) from 1928-1934, and of Schlesien from 1934-1940.
	bytwerk.com /gpa/gauleiter.htm (762 words)

	Josef Terboven: biography and encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Terboven was born in Essen (A city in western Germany; industrial center of the Ruhr)
		Terboven helped establish the party in Essen and became Gauleiter (A gauleiter was a leader of a local branch of the nsdap (more commonly known as the nazi party) or the head...)
		Terboven was much hated among Norwegians and earned little respect among his allies, Exception Handler: No article summary found.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /ref/josef_terboven (1246 words)

	Vidkun Quisling - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		Quisling had low popular support, and the Quisling government lasted only five days, after which Josef Terboven was installed as Reichskommissar, the highest official in Norway, reporting directly to Hitler.
		The relationship between Quisling and Terboven was tense, although Terboven, presumably seeing an advantage in having a Norwegian in an apparent position of power to reduce resentment in the population, named Quisling to the post of Minister President in 1942, a position the self-appointed Fører assumed in 1943, on February 1.
		Vidkun Quisling stayed in power until he was arrested May 9, 1945, in a mansion on Bygdøy in Oslo that he called Gimle after the place in Norse mythology where the survivors of Ragnarok were to live.
	www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Quisling (897 words)

	Norway Info - Articles - Norway's liberation
		Terboven did not have command of the military forces.
		There is no reason to doubt that if Terboven had had his way the termination of the war would not have been so peaceful.
		It was known that Terboven, in March 1945, was considering plans to make Norway the last bastion of the Third Reich - a last-ditch sanction for German leaders.
	www.cyberclip.com /Katrine/NorwayInfo2/Articles/Norw_Liberation.html (3275 words)

	Odin - Norway's liberation (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Terboven did not have command of the military forces.
		There is no reason to doubt that if Terboven had had his way the termination of the war would not have been so peaceful.
		It was known that Terboven, in March 1945, was considering plans to make Norway the last bastion of the Third Reich - a last-ditch sanction for German leaders.
	odin.dep.no /odin/engelsk/norway/history/032005-990467/index-dok000-b-n-a.html (3253 words)

	Independence - History - Norway - Europe
		The Storting had empowered the king and the cabinet to exercise sovereignty from abroad, and for five years thereafter, London was the seat of the Norwegian government-in-exile.
		In September 1940 Terboven dissolved all political parties except the fascist and pro-German Nasjonal Samling (National Union), which had never won a seat in the Storting.
		Terboven set up a governing council composed of National Union members and other German sympathizers, and announced the abolition of the monarchy and the Storting.
	www.countriesquest.com /europe/norway/history/independence.htm (618 words)

	TIMELAPSE.DK
		In the fall of 1943, the parachute agents Ole Geisler aka ”Aksel” and Jens Lillelund aka ”Finn” planned to assassinate Norway’s Reichskommisar Josef Terboven during a visit to Denmark.
		Josef Terboven who was a top nazi and Norway’s answer to Czechoslovakia’s Reinhard Heydrich, was to be shot in his suite at the Palace Hotel in Copenhagen.
		The plan was aborted however, as it was estimated that the gain by the liquidation seen from a military perspective, would not measure up to the inevitable retaliations that would be carried out on already captured members of the resistance movement as well as on innocent civilians.
	www.timelapse.dk /distribution.php (1828 words)

	Nonviolence
		Reichskommissar Josef Terboven was a determined man. Ignoring resistance, he set up a puppet government made up entirely of Norwegian Nazi party members and abolished all other political parties.
		The judges appealed to Josef Terboven, but he told them they shouldn't 'presume to question' his decrees.
		In May 1941, 43 of them, with a total membership of 750,000, sent written protests to Josef Terboven objecting to his efforts to 'nazify' the country.
	www.ppu.org.uk /learn/infodocs/nvww2/ww2_nonviolence_norway1.html (862 words)

	WW2DB: Vidkun Quisling
		His government was disbanded only five days later when Germany decided to install Josef Terboven as the German Commissioner of Norway.
		Terboven placed Quisling in his government as the Minister President on 1 Feb 1943.
		On 9 May 1945, he was arrested in Oslo and for charges of treason (particularly the Apr 1940 coup) and crimes against humanity (he had collaborated with Germany for the deportation of Norwegian Jews to concentration camps).
	ww2db.com /person_bio.php?person_id=277 (331 words)

	Lofoten War Museum - Occupation
		Fortunately Haakon, the King of Norway and the exile-government stood rock steady in Norway's darkest hour, rejecting every attempt to throw them over.
		The 8th of May the nazi government surrenders unconditionally.
		Hitler had shot himself, and at Skaugum, Terboven blew himself up.
	www.lofotenkrigmus.no /e_okkupasjon.htm (831 words)

	History of the Norwegian SS
		For despite his shortcomings, Quisling was fanatically pro-Norwegian and he rightly saw the political SS a movement towards a Gerat German Reich, and a threat to Norway of being incorporated into it as a mere district (Gau).
		Quisling and Terboven fought bitterly and the latter did all in his power to diminish the importance of Quisling and his Nasjonal Samling.
		One of Terboven's attempts was even to replace Quisling as ”Fører” (leader) of the N.S in June 1940 by his old friend from the Saar Elections, Chief of Police Jonas Lie (born 1899), who although not a member fo the party was a strong sympathizer.
	www.nuav.net /norwSS.html (3193 words)

	Quisling and the Norwegian Nazi party - Stormfront White Nationalist Community (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Josef Antonius Heinrich Terboven (23 May 1898-8 May 1945) served Hitler first as a Gauleiter, or local leader following the NSDAP orders, of Essen before being promoted to Reichskommisar of Norway during their occupation during the years of 1940-1945.
		The relationship between Quisling and Terboven was naturally very tense since Quisling saw Terboven as usurping his power and relationship with Hitler.
		Terboven and Hitler appointed Vidkun Quisling to the post of Minister President in 1942,which he could not refuse lest he lose anymore of his source of pride.
	www.stormfront.org /forum/showthread.php?t=176730 (2595 words)

	History guide for Norway by Hostelbookers
		Norway was rapidly brought under Nazi control, Hitler sending Josef Terboven to take full charge of affairs.
		The fascist Nasjonal Samling was declared the only legal party and the media, civil servants and teachers were brought under their control.
		Terboven committed suicide and the Nasjonal Samling collaborators were rounded up.
	www.hostelbookers.com /guides/scandinavia/norway/115825 (597 words)

	Definition of Josef Terboven
		Josef Antonius Heinrich Terboven (May 23, 1898 - May 8, 1945) was a Gauleiter of Essen and later Reichskommissar (Commissary) of Norway from 1940 to 1945, during the German occupation of World War II.
		He committed suicide at the war's end by blowing himself up with dynamite.
		The list of authors can be found here.
	www.wordiq.com /definition/Josef_Terboven (127 words)

	Northwest Historical Association (NWHA) - WW2 Reenacting Society
		In addition to a German commander in chief - to begin with General Nikolaus von Falkenhorst - Norway was also burdened with a political commissioner, Reichskommissar Josef Terboven.
		Thus, the occupying power quickly realised that - for the time being - Quisling did not serve their interests and they chose to base their administration of the country on a certain degree of give-and-take with the existing civilian authorities.
		Later, the German Nazi Party veteran Terboven was sent to Oslo to find the best way to administer the occupation of Norway.
	www.nwha.org /news_1Q2004/news_page10.html (2458 words)

	june 6 - Article and Reference from OnPedia.com
		Official casualities are 576 combatants killed and 335 wounded; independent observers estimate that thousands of unarmed Sikh civilians are also killed in the crossfire.
		1985 - The grave of "Wolfgang Gerhard" is exhumed in Embu, Brazil; the remains found are later proven to be those of Josef Mengele, Auschwitz' "Angel of Death".
		Mengele is thought to have drowned while swimming in February 1979.
	www.onpedia.com /encyclopedia/June-6 (1246 words)

	The World at War (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		When this came to pass in April 1940, he proclaimed himself head of government but his regime lasted only a week.
		He served in the occupation government and was named minister president under Reich Commissioner Josef Terboven.
		Quisling's attemps to convert church, schools and youth to National Socialism was strongly resisted by the Norwegians who had a strong sense of themselves and was a total failure.
	worldatwar.net /biography/q/quisling (232 words)

	Adam Ash: Bookplanet: the Norwegian who invented modern fiction
		Terboven shuffled papers and toyed with Hamsun before saying no; they parted with mutual loathing.
		Terboven committed suicide before he could be shot; Quisling and other National Union leaders were executed by firing squad in October, and thousands were imprisoned, including Marie Hamsun, who got a three-year sentence and a fine.
		But his manuscript was no apologia, even though he said of his wartime polemics, “No one told me that what I was writing was wrong, no one in the entire country.” When a magistrate asked about “the murders, the terror, the torture,” Hamsun said that he hadn’t been allowed to read newspapers.
	adamash.blogspot.com /2006/03/bookplanet-norwegian-who-invented.html (4573 words)

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