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| | McCarthy, Joseph Raymond. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 |
 | | When the Republicans assumed control of Congress in 1953, McCarthy, who had been reelected in 1952, became chairman of the Senate permanent investigations subcommittee (Government Operations Committee), a post in which he wielded great power; he used his position to exploit the publics fear of Communism. |
 | | However, in December the Senate, acting on a motion of censure against him, voted to condemn McCarthy for contempt of a Senate elections subcommittee that had investigated his conduct and financial affairs in 1952, for abuse of certain senators, and for insults to the Senate itself during the censure proceedings. |
 | | McCarthys indiscriminate attacks gave rise to the term McCarthyism, which denotes similar assaults characterized by sensationalist tactics and unsubstantiated accusations. |
| www.bartleby.com /65/mc/McCarthyJR.html (445 words) |
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