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	Jozef (Joseph) Pilsudski
		Born at Zulow (near present-day Vilnius, Lithuania) on December 5, 1867, Pilsudski was educated at Jagiellonian University.
		Pilsudski later organized a secret private army of about 10,000 Poles to fight for the freedom of Poland; when World War I broke out, he offered his force to the Austrians to fight the Russians.
		As his aim was the restoration of the territories belonging to Poland at the time of the partition in 1772, Pilsudski came into conflict with the new Czechoslovak and Lithuanian states and with the Bolshevik regime in the newly established Soviet Union.
	members.aol.com /IvoryBro66/pilsudski.html (401 words)

	General Josef Pilsudski
		Josef Klemens Pilsudski was born on the 5, December, 1867, in a manor house at Zulow in the Russian Northwestern Province, formerly Lithuania.
		Pilsudski swore that the Reds should not advance beyond the Vistula, and preparations for a defense and counteroffensive based on this line were made.
		Although Pilsudski was to retire from the army shortly after his triumph in Wilno, he was able to roar back two years later, suspend the constitution, and become supreme dictator of the country in 1925.
	www.geocities.com /veldes1/pilsudski.html (2759 words)

	Pilsudski's Coup d'Etat (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		In the early decades of the twentieth century, Józef Pilsudski arose to national prominence as an anti-Russian socialist agitator, as a leader of Polish military forces during the world war and Poland’s chief of state from 1918 to 1922.
		Rothschild’s monograph, however, is not a biography of the Polish leader, but a study of the causes, events and consequences of the Pilsudski’s coup against the Polish government in May 1926.
		Pilsudski, exasperated with Polish politics, fully expected that his fame would vault him into power with a bloodless “armed demonstration”.
	www2.tltc.ttu.edu /kelly/_5346disc/0000003e.htm (342 words)

	Poland From the Inside. The Poles at home. Bertram de Colonna.
		Joseph Pilsudski was born at Zulów in Vilna; his heart was buried at Vilna at the foot of his mother's grave, at his own request.
		Pilsudski started a paper which the police promptly banned, he was arrested and imprisoned in the Warsaw Citadel, afterwards being transferred to St. Petersburg.
		Pilsudski, in a weaker position secured a fair agreement for his country, which is the essence of true statesmanship.
	www.wintersonnenwende.com /scriptorium/english/archives/polandinside/pfi10.html (1457 words)

	Jozef Pilsudski (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Initial Pilsudski action in Congress Polans encountered opposition of the majority of Polish society Poles were afraid of Germans especially after and demolition of Kalisz without apparent reason.
		Pilsudski became a of Regent council ruling body in absence the king.
		As the end of the war was and the victory of the Entente became apparent Piłsudski organized a mutiny which his troops declined to swear allegiance the Austrian emperor in 1917.
	www.freeglossary.com /Joseph_Pilsudski (1058 words)

	A (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Pilsudski was appalled by such tactics, and they had much to do with his growing disgust at the excesses and corruption of political parties, which he identified with parliamentary democracy in general.
		Pilsudski was especially worried that France would leave Poland in the lurch if she were attacked by Germany, while in case of Soviet attack the Franco-Polish alliance treaty of 1921 only provided for French military supplies.
		Pilsudski denied that he wanted to be a dictator, and said his goal was to bring the country back to health.
	raven.cc.ku.edu /~eceurope/hist557/lect14a.htm (10782 words)

	Battle Of Warsaw
		Pilsudski gave passive role of defending Warsaw from the east to 10 1/2 divisions formed in 1st and 2nd Armies.
		Pilsudski remembers: "In 21 Division almost half of the soldiers paraded in front of me bare-feet." Nevertheless in only three days Pilsudski was able to rise the morale of his troops and motivate them for the greatest efforts.
		Pilsudski felt compelled to agree although his forces were not fully prepared and some divisions were still in transit [8,9].
	www.hetmanusa.org /engarticle1.html (3710 words)

	AllRefer.com - Joseph Pilsudski (Polish History, Biography) - Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		A compromise was reached in 1919, when Paderewski became premier while Pilsudski continued as chief of state.
		Pilsudski used force to expand the eastern frontier of Poland, and the peace treaty with Russia (see Riga, Treaty of, 1921) incorporated several million Ukrainians and White Russians into Poland.
		Pilsudski's authoritarian regime was a military dictatorship with slight fascistic overtones, although it never was formalized as in fascist countries.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/P/Pilsudsk.html (441 words)

	Josef Pilsudski
		Jozef Pilsudski was born in Zulowa, Russia, in 1867.
		In 1914 Pilsudski and his 10,000 men fought with the Austrians against the Russian Army but after the Russian Revolution his loyalty was questioned and he was arrested and imprisoned in July 1917.
		Pilsudski represented Poland at the Versailles Treaty and his army successfully defended Poland against the Red Army (1919-20).
	www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk /FWWpilsudski.htm (328 words)

	Talk:Polonization - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Joseph Pilsudski is considered in Lithuania as a strayed son.
		Pilsudski plan for federation with the rest of UA was irrelevant to what he and Dmowski agreed should be part of main Poland.
		Pilsudski attempted to moderate the policies, which is a fact.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Talk:Polonization (5960 words)

	Joseph Pilsudski Biography / Biography of Joseph Pilsudski Biography
		war · joseph · russia · presidents government · in russia · poland ·; military leaders · faction · socialist party · russian rule · vilna · polish history · czar alexander · russian poland ·; independent poland ·; met resistance · polish national · polish state · polish legion ·; pilsudski
		The Polish general and statesman Joseph Pilsudski (1867-1935) played a large role in the reestablishment of an independent Polish state and became its first president in 1918.
		Joseph Pilsudski was born on Dec. 5, 1867, at Zulow in the Vilna district of Russian Poland, the second son of a family of the lower gentry.
	www.bookrags.com /biography-joseph-pilsudski (249 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Pilsudski was now the dictator of Poland and would remain so for 98 days until 20th February 1919 when he handed power to the Seym.
		Pilsudski was in Poland and Dmowski was not.
		Pilsudski needed troops and he needed them fast but for the National Committee in France control of Haller’s units was their one and only strong card in negotiating with Pilsudski in Warsaw.
	members.lycos.co.uk /jozefpilsudski/free.html (959 words)

	AllRefer.com - Poland : History : The Restoration of a Nation, Poland (Polish Political Geography) - Encyclopedia
		Polish legions, led by Joseph Pilsudski, fought for two years alongside Germany and Austria.
		Pilsudski resigned and was imprisoned (July, 1917), and the independence movement from then on was centered at Paris.
		Pilsudski returned on Nov. 10 and was declared chief of state.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/P/Poland-history-the-restoration-of-a-nation.html (679 words)

	ZoomInfo Web Summary: Zef Pilsudski (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		In 1918 Pilsudski was released by the revolted german troops and on November 11 he became the provisional head of the newly-formed Polish state.
		Thanks to Pilsudski's brilliant command, the overwhelming bolshevik forces were defeated in the Battle of Warsaw (known to Poles as the Miracle on the Vistula River).
		Pilsudski's death in 1935 left a political vacuum, many unresolved problems for the newly re-established Polish state, and started a short period of struggle for power between various of his former brothers in arms.
	www.zoominfo.com /directory/Pilsudski_Zef_521266261.htm (521 words)

	Pilsudski
		Pilsudski used force to expand the eastern frontier of Poland, which resulted in the inclusion of several million Ukrainians and White Russians into Poland.
		Pilsudski ruled Poland as a military dictator with some of the features of fascist regimes in Germany and Italy.
		He was succeeded by another military man, Edward Rydz-Smigly, whom Pilsudski had chosen as his successor prior to his death.
	polandpoland.com /pilsudski.html (247 words)

	[No title]
		Joseph was a barber in Riverhead, New York and lived with Leon and Wilma until he had enough money to move to a largely Polish area in Chicago to open his own barber shop.
		Joseph, Hilary and Leon served in the Russian army for a couple of years and when it looked like they might be called back, they came to the U.S. Leon and Wilma married and lived in Flushing, N.Y. Leon worked as the Assistant District Manager for Metropolitan Life Insurance in NYC.
		Wilma was born of Julian Meller born 1866 in Poland and Magdalena Kurzynkaja born 1877 in Poland.
	www.angelfire.com /fl/basil23/page3.html (2682 words)

	Polish Heroes Remembrance Center
		In 1914 Pilsudski and his men joint the Austrians to fight against the Russian Army, but soon after the Russian Revolution Pilsudski’s deeds were questioned and was again imprisoned for the period of one year.
		Pilsudski was the head of the Army until 1923.
		The Polish Heroe, Mariscal Josef Pilsudski, died in 1935 and he is buried with the Kings of Poland under the
	www.polish-heroes.org /paginas/heroes-eng.html (369 words)

	The Red Army: Part 5 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Joseph Pilsudski, who was in supreme command of the Polish forces, decided to anticipate the enemy’s onslaught by an offensive of his own, since attack is the most effective form of defence.
		Pilsudski “then came to a decision contrary to all logic and the sound principles of warfare.” He withdrew a number of formations from the Polish southern front, leaving only two-and-a-half infantry divisions to oppose the 12th Red Army and Budyonny’s cavalry.
		Herein Pilsudski overlooks the fact that Tuchachevsky was not in supreme command of all the Soviet forces, and was thus unable to direct the movements of the armies of the south-western front in accordance with his own desires.
	www.marxists.org /history/ussr/government/red-army/1937/wollenberg-red-army/ch05.htm (5865 words)

	Henry Bogdan - From Warsaw To Sofia
		Pilsudski moved to Galicia where he could easily maintain contact with Polish emigrants, and from there he flooded Russian Poland with clandestine socialist publications.
		It was from his base in Galicia that Joseph Pilsudski organized undercover groups ready to intervene actively in Russia when the opportunity arose.
		A provisional government commission including the socialist Pilsudski, the populist Vincent Witos, and generals Sikorski and Haller, was ready to take over a liberated Poland in case war broke out with Russia.
	www.hungarian-history.hu /lib/bogdan/bogdan12.htm (991 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Jozef Pilsudski was undoubtedly the dominant figure in Polish history in the first half of the twentieth Century.
		The great are often those who at a moment in their nation’s history seem to come for a time to actually embody the hopes, virtues and aspirations of the nation.
		It is these latter two points that distinguish the truly great (the Churchill, the Roosevelt, the De Gaulle and, yes, the Pilsudski) from the Stalin and the Hitler whose main legacy remain the misery they inflicted and the unimaginable piles of corpses which they created.
	members.lycos.co.uk /jozefpilsudski/index2.html (1016 words)

	About Us
		The consolidation of both Societies into the Freedom Club of Joseph Pilsudski was formalized at a special meeting held on May 22, 1923 in Mr.
		To compensate the Freedom Club of Joseph Pilsudski for the use of their facilities, the members of the YMPA took an active part in the maintenance and operation of the clubhouse.
		The Freedom Club of Joseph Pilsudski remains a beneficial and insurance society affiliated with the Association of the Sons of Poland as Group 93.
	www.baywaypolishhome.org /about_us.htm (759 words)

	The world's top jozef pilsudski websites (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Initial Pilsudski action in Congress Polans encountered the opposition of the majority of Polish society there.
		Pilsudski became a member of Regent council, ruling body in absence of the king.
		As the end of the war was nearing and the victory of the Entente became apparent, Piłsudski organized a mutiny in which his troops declined to swear allegiance to the Austrian emperor in 1917.
	dirs.org /wiki-article-tab.cfm/jozef_pilsudski (1087 words)

	Józef Piłsudski - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		On the 60th anniversary of his death, on 12th May 1995, the Polish Sejm issued a statement: "Józef Piłsudski will remain in the memory of our nation as the founder of independence and as the victorious leader who fended off a foreign assault that threatened the whole of Europe and its civilisation.
		Pilsudski’s vision of Poland, paradoxically, was never attained.
		He contributed immensely to the creation of a modern Polish state, to the preservation of Poland from the Soviet invasion, yet he failed to create the kind of multinational commonwealth, based on principles of social justice and ethnic tolerance, to which he aspired in his youth.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pilsudski (7043 words)

	[No title]
		Pilsudski was forced, in May 1926, to save bourgeois society by a coup d'etat directed against the traditional parties of the Polish bourgeoisie.
		The sober circles of bourgeois society have followed with misgivings the work of the dentist Pilsudski, but in the last analysis they have become reconciled to the inevitable, though with threats, with horse-trades and all sorts of bargaining.
		Thus the petty bourgeoisie's idol of yesterday becomes transformed into the gendarme of capital." To this attempt at marking out the historical place of fascism as the political reliever of the social democracy, there was counterposed the theory of social fascism.
	history.eserver.org /Fighting-Fascism/ch06-Bourgeoisie.txt (1594 words)

	The Warsaw Uprising of 1944, Part 3
		Twenty and six years ago Joseph Pilsudski came from Magdeburg to Warsaw that to take in his hands the rudder of governments of Polish state, which was recovered after one hundred and twenty five years.
		The politics of Joseph Pilsudski, which in the years of underground fight always was set at the combating of Russian imperialism, at present turned against Soviet's imperialism.
		She learned in gymnasium of name Marshal Pilsudski in Pinsk, and she was yet a scholar of fourth class.
	www.gideon1.net /uprising/diary_3c.htm (21578 words)

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