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Topic: Joseph Trumpeldor

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	Trumpeldor, Joseph (1880-1920)
		Born in a small town in the northern Caucasus, Trumpeldor was strongly influenced in his youth by the model of collective communal life which he witnessed at a nearby farming commune established by followers of the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy.
		In Trumpeldor's mind, the idea of collective living became merged with the Zionist ideal of settling Erez Israel, and he dreamed of establishing agricultural communes in Erez Israel which, if necessary, would be defended by armed force.
		Trumpeldor was buried near Tel Hai, and in 1934 a memorial was erected at his gravesite.
	www.jafi.org.il /education/100/PEOPLE/BIOS/trump.html (505 words)

	Joseph Trumpeldor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		His father, Wulf Trumpeldor, served as a cantonist in the Caucasus War,lost an arm, and as a "useful Jew", was allowed to settle outside the Pale of Settlement.
		Originally in training as a dentist, Joseph Trumpeldor volunteered for the Russian army in 1902.His mother was a maid.
		Trumpeldor agreed and quickly took command of Tel Hai where he was killed during a battle with Arabs.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Joseph_Trumpeldor (436 words)

	Document sans titre (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Trumpeldor was born in Russia, December 4, 1880, and found a fine tragedy in the combat of Such Hated, February 29, 1920.
		Trumpeldor returned to Palestine in 1919, and contributed to the unification of the two parallel Jewish Labour movements.
		Trumpeldor assumed the organization of their defense and it with Such-Is hated that it found death, beside five comrades, including two women.
	www.radiosion.us /FJN/TRUMPELDOR-Joseph-US.htm (340 words)

	Document sans titre (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Trumpeldor naquit en Russie, le 4 décembre 1880, et trouva une fin tragique dans le combat de Tel- Haï, le 29 février 1920.
		Trumpeldor revint en Palestine en 1919, et contribua à l'unification des deux Mouvements ouvriers juifs parallèles.
		Trumpeldor assuma l'organisation de leur défense et c'est à Tel-Haï qu'il trouva la mort, à côté de cinq camarades, dont deux femmes.
	www.radiosion.us /FJN/TRUMPELDOR-Joseph.htm (327 words)

	Yosef Trumpeldor
		Yosef Trumpeldor, one of the greatest Jewish heroes of modern history, was born in the Caucasus, Russia, in 1880.
		Joseph Trumpeldor became the leader of the Haganah.
		At the height of the fighting Trumpeldor exposed himself by attempting to close the gates of the colony.
	www.csuohio.edu /tagar/trump.htm (1178 words)

	Biography of Joseph Trumpeldor
		Trumpeldor was born in Piatygorsk, in the Caucasus region of Russia in 1880.
		Trumpeldor volunteered to fight in the Russian army in an effort to prove that the usual European bigotry about “Jewish cowardice” was a lie.
		Nevertheless, Trumpeldor recognized that the Jewish community in Russia, and for that matter in Europe, could not survive and therefore he went to Israel in 1912 and settled in Dagania.
	www.jbuff.com /c121902.htm (822 words)

	joseph trumpeldor tel chai tel hai
		Trumpeldor grasped the meaning and the importance of the Legion immediately and plunged wholeheartedly into the task of creating it.
		Trumpeldor declared that it made no difference where the Turks would be defeated or on what part of the great front the Legion would fight.
		Trumpeldor returned to Russia with the intention of creating there a vast Jewish Army which would join Jabotinsky's newly-formed genuine Jewish Legion in Eretz Israel and thus secure the land for the Jews.
	www.betar.co.uk /betaris/joseph.php (1198 words)

	Yosef Trumpeldor - Biography -Zionism and Israel - Biographies
		Joseph Trumpeldor (1880-1920) was born in Piatygorsk, Russia.
		Trumpeldor lost his left arm during the siege of Port Arthur and was taken prisoner.
		With the outbreak of the First World War, Trumpeldor, a Russian citizen, was considered an enemy alien, and as he refused to take Ottoman citizenship, Trumpeldor was expelled from the country and joined the Allied war effort.
	www.zionism-israel.com /bio/biography_trumpeldor.htm (471 words)

	The Agenda
		Joseph Trumpeldor was born in Piatygorsk in northern Russia in 1880.
		With the outbreak of the World War I Trumpeldor conceived of the idea of Hebrew brigades to fight on the side of the Allied forces and liberate Eretz Yisrael from the Turks so that the Jews could eventually demand it for themselves.
		In 1918 Trumpeldor established He-Halutz, the pioneering youth organization that prepared youngsters for settlement in Eretz Israel.
	www.jafi.org.il /agenda/2001/english/wk4-9/12.asp (812 words)

	UJC - Summer Family Missions: Highlights in the North (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Despite the arrival of some reinforcements, the settlement was overrun and Trumpeldor and seven of his comrades were killed.
		When the town of Kiryat Shemona was created shortly after the establishment of the State, it took its name from the eight fighters who had lost their lives in the defense of Tel Hai during this period.
		Trumpeldor and his comrades were honored by a series of ceremonies, a memorial site, a yizkor memorial prayer and the establishment of various youth organizations.
	www.ujc.org /content_display.html?ArticleID=115116 (1429 words)

	New Page 1
		When Trumpeldor fought for the Russian he displayed such outstanding heroism in action that he received all four of the highest decorations for bravery, the only Jew in the Russian Empire to be so honored.
		Trumpeldor sent words several times that at least one hundred more men were needed to protect and retain the settlements but help was not given to him.
		The dead of Tel Hai, including Trumpeldor, were buried in a communal grave at Kfar Giladi, and the retreat to the south began.
	www.bus.ualberta.ca /yreshef/jnf/galil/telchai/telhai.htm (623 words)

	Azure
		Sheetrit was referring, of course, to the dying words of the Zionist pioneer Joseph Trumpeldor, whose life and death became a symbol for the heroism of the Zionist movement.
		In downplaying the Trumpeldor ethos, however, Sheetrit is far from alone: Similar declarations are often made by Israeli public figures, artists, and writers, and it is safe to assume that they reflect an attitude widely held in Israeli society today.
		Trumpeldor’s dying words, for example, were in fact merely a rewording of a famous epigram by the Roman poet Horace.
	azure.org.il /magazine/magazine.asp?id=315 (1902 words)

	Joseph Trumpeldor (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Despite his not being allowed to attend a university because he was Jewish, Trumpeldor managed to become a dentist.
		In 1919, the border between Jewish Palestine and Syria was the subject of a dispute between the British and French authorities.
		An evacuation of Metullah and Hamrah had already been completed but the Jewish forces led by Joseph Trumpeldor attempted to hold their ground at Tel Hai.
	www.masada2000.org /trumpeldor.html (737 words)

	Jewish Buenos Aires. Jewish Argentina. News and Media.
		Trumpeldor had recently returned after a visit to Russia during which he organized Jewish self-defense groups to stave off attacks after the Russian revolution and mobilized groups of pioneers for Israel.
		Trumpeldor himself was shot twice in the chest.
		The dead of Tel Chai, including Trumpeldor, were buried in a communal grave at Kfar Giladi, and the retreat to the south began.
	www.jewish-tours.com.ar /news/news0079 (861 words)

	Joseph Trumpeldor (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Following the outbreak of the First World War and his refusal to take Ottoman citizenship, Trumpeldor was expelled from the country and joined the Allied war effort.
		He was a founder of the Zion Mule Corps in 1915 and saw action in Gallipoli where he was shot through the shoulder.
		At the end of the war, Trumpeldor returned to Russia where he witnessed the Russian revolution.
	www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org /jsource/biography/trumpeldor.html (200 words)

	Jewlicious » Blog Archive » Colonel John Patterson, Joseph Trumpeldor and the Jewish Mule Corps (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		The book is a biography of Colonel John Patterson, the gentile commander of the Jewish Zion Mule Corps at Gallipoli and later colonel of the Jewish Legion, the Jewish Royal Fusilier Battalions in Palestine in 1918-19.
		Patterson was particularly impressed with the bravery of the steadfast Trumpeldor (as was the Allied commander, General Sir Ian Hamilton), but did not appreciate his proto-Israeli approach to discipline, for Patterson was an officer who did nearly everything by the book.
		Streeter writes that when Trumpeldor and Jabotinsky first held an informal march past of Jewish ZMC volunteers still in civvies, the horrified Jabotinsky protested that they marched like geese.
	www.jewlicious.com /?p=912 (348 words)

	Joseph Trumpeldor (1880-1920)
		Trumpeldor, der in einer Kleinstadt im noerdlichen Kaukasus geboren wurde, stand in seiner Jugend unter dem Einfluss eines Modells des kollektiven, gemeinsamen Lebens, das er in einer nahegelegenen landwirtschaftlichen Kommune beobachten konnte, die von den Anhaengern des russischen Schriftstellers Leo Tolstoi gegruendet worden war.
		Zwischen 1915 und 1919 war Trumpeldor auf Reisen, verbrachte viel Zeit in England und Russland und warb fuer die Organisation juedischer Regimenter zur Bekaempfung der Tuerken und fuer Selbstverteidigungseinheiten zum Schutz der Siedlungen in Eretz Israel.
		Trumpeldor wurde in der Naehe von Tel Chai beerdigt.
	jafi.jewish-life.de /zionismus/people/Joseph_Trumpeldor.html (518 words)

	Joseph Trumpeldor - Wikipédia
		Joseph Trumpeldor (4 décembre 1880 - 1er mars 1920, Hébreu יוסף טרומפלדור, Russe : Иосиф Трумпельдор) était un des premiers activistes sioniste.
		Joseph Trumpeldor est né à Pyatigorsk en Russie, dans la région du Caucase.
		Trumpeldor accepta et y fut tué dans une bataille contre des maraudeurs Arabes palestiniens (ou des combatants syriens anti-français, selon les sources).
	fr.wikipedia.org /wiki/Joseph_Trumpeldor (781 words)

	Israpundit: Zion Mule Corps - a moment in history
		The other was Joseph Trumpeldor, the one-armed hero and veteran of the Japanese-Russian War, and the first-ever Jewish officer in the Tsarist Army.
		Joseph Trumpeldor (1880-1920) lost his left arm during a dangerous mission while with the Siberian Regiment.
		At Lushun, PR China, the former Port Arthur, at the far end of the Liaodong Peninsula (Dalian is the nearby big city.)is the "Height 203" High Mountain Cemetery with Russian war dead from the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-5.
	www.israpundit.com /archives/2005/09/zion_mule_corps.php (1114 words)

	JewishGates.Com - The Definitive Source for Talmudic Learning (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		One of the casualties was Josef Trumpeldor, the founder of the Zion Mule Corps.
		On the lion they engraved the words, "It is good to die for our country." Tel Chai and Trumpeldor became symbols of Jewish courage and determination to create and defend their own homeland.
		In addition, Trumpeldor symbolized the burning desire of Jewish youth in Eastern Europe for a Jewish state.
	www.jewishgates.com /file.asp?File_ID=166 (2186 words)

	Jewish History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Trumpeldor emigrated to Eretz Israel in 1911 where he met Vladimir Jabotinsky.
		Together they formed the Zion Mule Corps (the Jewish legion) in 1917 to fight with the British.
		Founder of the New Zionist Organization (1935), the Haganah (1920), the Jewish legion(1917), Brit Trumpeldor, Betar (1917), Revisionist Party (1924), and the Irgun (1937).
	www.jewishhistory.org.il /1880.htm (4169 words)

	The Lion's Dame
		Joseph Trumpeldor, an experienced Russian army officer, who had lost a hand in battle, tried to organize Jewish troops in Russia, and later on in the British forces while in Egypt.
		During the battle, Trumpeldor was seriously injured and subsequently died.
		The courage of the Tel Chai pioneers and Trumpeldor's statement have made the Tel Chai chapter a symbol of heroism in the history of settling Israel.
	www.wzo.org.il /en/resources/view.asp?id=1122 (1380 words)

	Jewish Role in WW I
		The idea was first raised, on December 1914, by Vladimir Jabotinsky and was supported by Yosef Trumpeldor, a Zionist who had been the first Jewish military officer in the Russian Army, an honor earned by outstanding bravery.
		The British military command opposed the participation of Jewish volunteers on the Palestinian front and suggested the volunteers serve as a detachment for mule transport on some other sector of the Turkish front.
		Trumpeldor succeeded in forming the 650-strong Zion Mule Corps, of whom 562 were sent to the Galipoli front where Trumpeldor led his troops with great distinction.
	www.palestinefacts.org /pf_ww1_jewish_role.php (1039 words)

	[No title]
		When Joseph Trumpeldor died at Tel-Hai in 1920, Sadeh decided to immigrate to Eretz-Israel.
		He had met Trumpeldor in 1917 and Trumpeldor had had a decisive impact on him.
		Thus he was the fulfillment of the labor ideal par excellence, as Ha-Shomer and Joseph Trumpeldor had come to be.
	www.hebroots.org /hebrootsarchive/9806/980602_f.html (3571 words)

	Arutz 7 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Trumpeldor, who immigrated to Israel in 1912, is remembered annually on 11 Adar on the Hebrew calendar.
		The day is set aside to remember his actions and those of seven others who gave their lives in defense of the Galilee community of Tel Chai.
		Kara, who is also a disabled IDF veteran stated that for him, such a day, tied to Trumpeldor, would be a source of pride.
	www.israelnationalnews.com /print.php3?what=news&id=92306 (145 words)

	Israel Palestine Forum - Israel's Culture of Martyrdom
		The central chapter in the construction of Israeli martyrology was, of course, the Holocaust, but it began well before, according to Zertal, who traces it to the cult surrounding Joseph Trumpeldor, the first hero of the Jews who settled in Palestine."Never mind dying," Trumpeldor is reported to have said shortly before his death in 1920.
		In 1934 a memorial was erected at his gravesite, and it soon became, for Zionist youth movements, a place of pilgrimage nearly as important as Masada, where, according to the Zionist interpretation of Flavius Josephus, Jewish rebels committed mass suicide rather than surrender to the Romans in AD 73.
		The remembrance of Trumpeldor's death at Tel Hai, argues Zertal, marked the beginning of a cult of death among Israeli Jews.
	www.israelpalestineforum.com /content/view/17/0 (6084 words)

	Add a Magazine Article from the JWV (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		The other was Joseph Trumpeldor, the one-armed hero and veteran of the Japanese-Russian War.
		Four times awarded the St. George Order, the highest Russian military award for bravery, Trumpeldor became the first-ever Jewish officer in the Tsarist Army.
		I can offer you only one thing: to form a mule transport unit from your young people and send it to a different Turkish front.â Jabotinsky felt that this was an insult to the Jews, and refused.
	www.jwv.org /communication/detailart.cfm?ID=285 (997 words)

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