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 | | GOURKO, JOSEPH VLADIMIROVICH, COUNT (1828–1901), Russian general, was born, of Lithuanian extraction, on the 15th of November 1828. |
 | | He was educated in the imperial corps of pages, entered the hussars of the imperial bodyguard as sub-lieutenant in 1846, became captain in 1857, adjutant to the emperor in 186o, colonel in 1861, commander of the 4th Hussar regiment of Mariupol in 1866, and major-general of the emperor's suite in 1867. |
 | | He led the van of the Russian invasion, took Trnovo on the 7th July, crossed the Balkans by the Hain Bogaz pass, debouching near Hainkioi, and, notwithstanding considerable resistance, captured Uflani, Maglish and Kazanlyk; on the 18th of July he attacked Shipka, which was evacuated by the, Turks on the following day. |
| encyclopedia.jrank.org /correction/edit?locale=en&content_id=29241 (351 words) |
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