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Topic: Josh Malihabadi

	Urdu Adab in English
		Josh Malihabadi was a poet, patriot, and a public figure whose poetry enthused the hearts of millions of people in the pre-Independence days.
		Josh has written ghazals, rubaies, and nazms-all in abundance-but he is essentially a poet of the nazm, and a specialist of the rubi.
		Josh was born in Lucknow in December 1898.
	www.urdunet.com /englishadab/urduadab/biographies/josh.htm (595 words)

	The Hindu : Metro Plus Delhi / Down Memory Lane : Josh and his Yaadon-ki-Barat (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		In what is essentially his autobiography, Josh brings alive many incidents in his long life, most of it spent in India, and the last years in Pakistan, much against his wishes, for it was his wife and other members of the family who took him there in 1952.
		The exit of the "Ghorewala Badshah", it seemed, affected Josh's mood as he sat in the balcony for, though an anti-imperialist he was at heart a romantic.
		Josh surveyed the scene with moist eyes and called for his favourite barber, Babban, but that worthy was no more.
	www.hindu.com /mp/2005/11/21/stories/2005112100540200.htm (600 words)

	Josh Malihabadi at AllExperts
		Josh is reputed to have had a masterful command over Urdu language and was quite strict about respecting the grammar and rules of the language.
		Josh migrated to Pakistan in 1956 - despite Jawahar Lal Nehru's insistence against it - over what is generally believed to be his concern regarding the future of Urdu language in India, where he thought the Hindu majority would encourage the use of Hindi rather than Urdu.
		Josh lived in Pakistan till he died on 22 February, 1982 in Islamabad.
	en.allexperts.com /e/j/jo/josh_malihabadi.htm (485 words)

	Urdu marsiay and nohay
		Josh Malihabadi (1898-1982), renowned as "Shair-i inqilab," or the Poet of revolution, used the medium of marsiya as a means to propagate the view that Karbala is not a pathos-laden event of a bygone era, but a prototype for contemporary revolutionary struggles.
		Josh's writings during the late 1930's and the early 1940's, when nationalist feelings were running high in South Asia, had a momentous impact upon his generation.
		Josh is a good example of the colonized intellectual who uses nostalgic paradigms to enable his audience to conceptualize the potential for an ideal society.
	www.yazehra.com /aza/history1.htm (3002 words)

	Josh Malihabadi: Biography
		Josh Malihabadi was born as Shabbir Hasan Khan on 5th December, 1898 at Malihabad.
		Due to the death of his father, Bashir Ahmed Khan, in 1916, Josh was unable to avail of a college education.
		Josh spent the latter part of his years in Pakistan.He passed away on 22nd February, 1982 in Islamabad.
	www.urdupoetry.com /profile/josh.html (191 words)

	REVIEWS: Unrestrained outbursts -DAWN - Books and Authors; May 14, 2006
		Josh Malihabadi and Firaq Gorakhpuri are the two bastions of Urdu literature but to bring them together in one treatise is a rather unusual venture.
		Both Josh and Firaq were born in the last decade of the 18th century and died in the 19th century.
		Josh was not even invited to that conference though hordes of pretentious writers had assembled there.
	www.dawn.com /weekly/books/archive/060514/books13.htm (966 words)

	The Hindu : Josh in Old Delhi... . (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Indira Gandhi too felt sad and said as much since Josh Sahib was great friend of her father's and perhaps one of the few who could take the liberty of upbraiding Nehru if he thought Jawaharlal had stepped down even for a moment from his lofty pedestal.
		When evening came and the lamp-lighter went through some of the narrowed gullies of Urdu Bazaar, Josh would sit down to his meal of three pegs of Scotch and Mughlai dishes, after which he would retire and soon he was snoring away, for he was an early sleeper.
		Nothing else disturbed the scene, except for the occasional `jagte raho' of the night watchman and the sound of Josh clearing his throat whenever he got stuck on a thought that needed to be mastered and put into the chiselled verse he wrote with great spontaneity.
	www.hindu.com /thehindu/mp/2002/05/27/stories/2002052700720200.htm (858 words)

	Josh Malihabadi’s ghazal « The World of Urdu Poetry
		Josh Malihabadi essentially a poet of Nazm had an excellent command over language.
		Born in Malihabad near Lucknow in a Pathan family, Shabbir Hasan Khan Josh, was the grandson of Urdu poet Faqir M Khan Goya.
		An excellent Gazal by most revered Hazrat Josh Malihabadi.
	urduindia.wordpress.com /2006/06/15/josh-malihabadis-ghazal (288 words)

	Welcome to official Web site of She Magazine
		Dr Mohammad Ali Siddiqui’s book Josh Malihabadi — Aik Muta’ala, explores the expanse of the poet’s intellectualism, the depth of his creative mind, his cutting edge wit and his audacity of thoughts.
		Josh’s intellectual and poetic tradition seeks closer attention to the immediate natural surrounding than reliance on far-fetched similes and exotic places; it replaces sentiments with passion and imbues poetic thought with hope instead of inordinate despair.
		Josh’s own terms and conditions that he sets for critics are squarely rejected.
	www.shemag.com.pk /newsite/2006/nov/news.html (290 words)

	Where do I find Josh Malihabadi information (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		He was exiled from the circumstance of Hyderabad (although Hyderabad is first negligible a oppidan in Andhra Pradesh, throughout time, it used to be a state) for hieroglyphics a nazm against the Nizam of Hyderabad (the princely ruler).
		Josh migrated to Pakistan in 1956 - despite Jawahar Lal Nehru's insistence against it - up what's frequently believed to be matter regarding the of Urdu utterance in India, where he reasoning the Hindu best tail would rally the handling of Hindi pretty than Urdu.
		Josh is reputed to have had a masterful precept up Urdu utterance 'n was perfect suggested strict about respecting the grammar 'n rules of the language.
	en.prostatecancercheck.com /Josh_Malihabadi (648 words)

	Josh - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Josh is a common contraction of the name Joshua.
		Josh (novel) is an award-winning children's book by Ivan Southall.
		JoSH (band) is a Montreal-based Indian fusion band.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Josh (90 words)

	An ode to a Progressive
		And it is this facet of Josh, among others, which drew a whole crop of young Urdu poets towards Josh Malihabadi during the freedom struggle.
		Josh excelled in Mussaddas or the sestet, a system of quatrain leading to the two final punch lines.
		While Josh was the political guru of this crop of poets, the senior purohit of the Communist Party of India, P.C. Joshi (he was the party General Secretary for long years) became the ideological mentor.
	www.expressindia.com /ie/daily/20000804/ied04061.html (797 words)

	Delhi Guide
		It was in room number 4 that Josh Malihabadi stayed when he came to India in the 1960s.
		While passing by the hotel one remembers the day Josh Malihabadi was expected to come and stay there.
		Josh arrived amidst much funfare and was escorted by Afzal Sahib to his room that he had been allotted.
	www.thedelhicity.com /DelhiGuide/Dgu_mem/urdu_manzil.htm (337 words)

	Salaam Knowledge (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Josh, later on, migrated to Pakistan and was in charge of the Urdu Lughat in Taraqi Urdu Board, Karachi, in 1957.
		Josh Malihabadi was called Shair-e-Inqlab and his first collection of poems was published under the title of Rooh e Adab.
		Josh Malihabadi who was born Shabbir Hossain Khan wrote his autobiography Yadoon Ki Barat which was published in 1966.
	www.salaam.co.uk /knowledge/biography/viewentry.php?id=945 (248 words)

	Ministry to lift PTV ban on Josh, publish his works -DAWN - National; February 23, 2006
		Begum Zareen said that she was indisposed hence she was unable to attend the function though she and her late husband were always present at literary gatherings to celebrate Josh’s birth and death anniversaries.
		Josh came to Pakistan because he realized that the future of Urdu letters had fallen in bad ways in India, and here he preached in his works against the cult of hypocrisy.
		Speakers said that Josh would be a role model for all those who want to proclaim justice for the downtrodden and for those who love the Holy Prophet (PBUH), his household and Hazrat Imam Husain (RA).
	www.dawn.com /2006/02/23/nat2.htm (422 words)

	Greater Kashmir - Daily English Newspaper from Kashmir ( Saturday, March 17, 2007) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Josh Malihabadi is a poet read and respected by some, criticized and rejected by some others.
		Josh Malihabadi dominated the Urdu literary scene from the 1930s to the 1980s.
		The poetry of Josh Malihabadi subsumed under it the Progressive Writers’ Movement.
	www.greaterkashmir.com /Home/ShowCat.asp?catid=6&Issueid=125&Arch= (395 words)

	Firaque Gorakhpuri Firaq Urdu poet Firaque Gorakhpuri Kayashta
		His closest rival and friend was an equally good poet, the Muslim Josh Malihabadi.
		When Josh Malihabadi decided to migrate to Pakistan because he could not find suitable husbands for his daughters in India, Firaq was a desolate being deprived of friend and rival with whom he could cross swords.
		When he heard of Malihabadi’s death, he is said to have made a wisecrack "Once again the fellow has beaten me to it".
	www.kayastha.org /kayastha_per_firaque_gorakhpuri.html (707 words)

	The Nation
		“After Iqbal Josh Malihabadi was the great revolutionary poet of Urdu language,” she said adding that Josh writings are considers as assets in Urdu language, as Josh Adabi Award should be launched in the country.
		Lauding the commitment of Josh Malihabadi for Pakistan he said that despite all temptations from Indian government he opted to migrate to Pakistan.
		He said said that Josh was humanist and his message in literartary writing was courege.
	www.nation.com.pk /daily/feb-2006/23/nationalnews1.php (385 words)

	Joshua (disambiguation) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Joshua is a common name for boys commonly shortened to Josh.
		Josh Laird, the first New Zealander from Caldicott Preparatory School, Farnham Royal, to make it into Eton College, Eton
		Josh Rowe, an Australian tattoo designer, systems technician, basketball player, karate student and party animal - also considered to be american by some
	www.higiena-system.com /wiki/link-Josh (207 words)

	Khaleej Times Online - Remembering Urdu literature’s vagabond genius
		One of the greatest Urdu poets of the 20th century, Josh Malihabadi made the mistake he lived to rue till his end.
		Despite the fact that Josh had earned the respect of leaders like Pandit Nehru and Maulana Azad for the forceful poetry he wrote during the freedom movement, he decided to make his home in Karachi.
		Josh himself once said that a language which does not give bread will die.
	www.khaleejtimes.com /DisplayArticle.asp?xfile=data/opinion/2006/January/opinion_January2.xml§ion=opinion&col= (841 words)

	R Kumari: A slice of Josh Malihabadi's life: Ideas & Identities of India Pakistan (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Footnote: Josh Malihabadi was born as Shabbir Hasan Khan on 5th December 1898 at Malihabad.
		Josh spent the latter part of his years in Pakistan.
		Josh Saheb was never given the Supreme position the deserved so well as he made two mistakes: ONE he left India and came here TWO He was not hypocrite, if he drinks he confesses it, so the HYPOCRITE Lahori-clan self-called Poets and dumb Intellectuals hiding behind Islam, painted Josh Sahen fl.
	www.chowk.com /show_article.cgi?aid=00005986 (2671 words)

	The News - International
		He was the only musician to receive India's top four civil awards, including the Padma Vibhushan, which was also given to Jigar Muradabadi and Josh Malihabadi.
		One of the three Indian universities conferring honorary doctorates on him was Shantiniketan, which began as an open-air school started by Rabindranath Tagore in the beginning of the 20th century.
		In his tribute to Bismillah Khan, Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh praised him as "a true symbol of our [i.e., India's] composite culture." However, this composite culture is the beauty of the entire South Asian region, and in any case people of such stature cannot be restricted to a single country.
	www.thenews.com.pk /daily_detail.asp?id=20866 (336 words)

	Birth Centenary of Josh Malihabadi
		Born on December 05 1898 in Maliabad, Shabbir Hassan Khan Josh acquired early education in Lucknow and passed Senior Cambridge from St. Peters College Agra in 1924.
		After independence the Indian government conferred upon him the highest literary award.
		Josh migrated to Pakistan in 1956, initially stayed at Karachi and later moved to Islamabad.
	www.pakpost.gov.pk /philately/stamps99/JoshMailhabadi.html (91 words)

	archive: Shabana: Contemporary woman's role model (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		She was speaking at the Meet the Artist programme organised by Seher at Habitat Centre on the eve of the Women's Day.
		As Kaifi Azmi's daughter, she grew up in the presence of Josh Malihabadi, Faiz Ahmad Faiz, Firaq Gorakhpuri and Begum Akhtar.
		And yet, her one regret in life is ``I did not learn Urdu when I learnt Hindi, Marathi, English and French.'' That's because Queen Mary's in Bombay did not admit any child whose parents did not speak English.
	www.media-watch.org /articles/0300/29.html (468 words)

	BIOGRAPHY (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		This was nostalgically affirmed by Josh Malihabadi, the famous Urdu poet, in a letter written after one of his visits to Delhi.
		Here, in English translation, is a selection of Josh Malihabadi’s letters to him.
		This is how Josh Malihabadi describes his friend Diwan Singh Maftoon in his autobiography Yadon ki Barat (Procession of Memories): “In eyes contented, short of stature, of high courage, hospitable, lion hearted, friend of friends, the death of the enemy, prince-baiter, helper of the poor, worst of foes, best of friends.”
	www.sikhreview.org /july1996/biography.htm (2982 words)

	YouTube - Marsiya by Josh* Malihabadi
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		josh* Malihabadi, Biggest and the most famous Urdu poet of 20th.
		Apart from other asnaafe sukhan he has written 9 Musaddas (Marsiya) of Imam e Hussain (AS).
	youtube.com /?v=JUsnl4sEU3s (141 words)

	HVK Archives: I was not prepared to live in Pakistan (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Shabbir Hasan Khan (18981982), popularly known as Josh Malihabadi,
		Josh was editor of Aaj Kal and advisor to the All
		Josh saheb, you can't cross a river with your feet
	www.hvk.org /hvk/articles/0397/0118.html (2836 words)

	In self-destruct mode (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		When I visited some aunts in Karachi who had drifted in that direction by the simple affiliation secure in the notion that the Ganga-Jamuna culture they had left behind could somehow be reconstructed on the sands of Karachi and Sind.
		This delusion of theirs was fed by the presence in their midst of such icons of Avad culture as Josh Malihabadi.
		But the brutal crackdown by the `Punjabi' Army on the Muslims of East Bengal (now Bangladesh) in 1971 inaugurated the process of various ethnic, linguistic groups to regard themselves against the looming backdrop of Punjabi dominance:
	www.hvk.org /articles/0201/43.html (994 words)

	The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Mailbag
		Despite being teetotallers, Zauq, Riaz Khairabadi, Allama Iqbal, Josh Malsiyani, Tilok Chand Mahroom and Mela Ram Vafa were highly distinguished poets.
		Intemperate indulgence in wine cut short the lives of many great Urdu poets and writers.
		Once Josh Malihabadi said he always keep a “ghari” (watch) before him while drinking.
	www.tribuneindia.com /2004/20040703/mailbag.htm (785 words)

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