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Topic: Joy programming language

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	Joy programming language -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Joy is based on composition of functions rather than (Click link for more info and facts about lambda calculus) lambda calculus.
		In joy, everything is a function that takes a (An orderly pile) stack as an argument and returns a stack as a result.
		Joy is the purest implementation of the (Click link for more info and facts about lambda calculus) lambda calculus as a programming language, but it still manages to be practical and potentially useful, unlike the otherwise similar (Click link for more info and facts about unlambda) unlambda.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/j/jo/joy_programming_language.htm (440 words)

	CSCI524 Programming Language Principles
		Languages are classified as low level if they are close to machine code and high level if each language statement corresponds to many machine code instructions (though this could also apply to a low level language with extensive use of macros, in which case it would be debatable whether it still counted as low level).
		Orthogonality in a programming language means that a relatively small set of primitive constructs can be combined in a relatively small number of ways to build the control and data structures of the language.
		C is often described, with a mixture of fondness and disdain, as "a language that combines all the elegance and power of assembly language with all the readability and maintainability of assembly language".
	www.weijondin.org /notes/PROG/PROG.htm (7127 words)

	RE: Joy and Concatenative Programming
		Programming in Joy is like programming with categorical combinators, but ignoring the types.
		Saying that Joy programs "lack variables" is pretty close to saying that its free variable environments are linearly ordered.
		So, though the ordering is really irrelevant, every Joy program must pick one, and that can be understood as non-declarative, since it has nothing to do with the result of the program.
	www.mail-archive.com /haskell-cafe@haskell.org/msg00907.html (228 words)

	Forth programming language : Forth (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Forth is a computer programming environment developed by Chuck Moore[?] then at the US National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO[?]) during the 1960s, and later formalized as a programming language in 1977, and standardized by ANSI in 1994.
		Programming is done by extending the language with 'words' (named subroutines), which become part of the language once defined.
		Due to the simplicity to add and use small machine code definitions to the language and use those in an interactive high level programming environment, the Forth language has been popular as a development language for embedded systems and as a vehicle for instrument control[?].
	www.city-search.org /fo/forth.html (1577 words)

	Who Cares About Elegance? The Role of Aesthetics in Programming Language Design
		Programming language design is a comparatively new activity - it has existed for less than half a century, so it is often worthwhile to look to older design disciplines to understand better this new activity.
		Similarly in programming language design, the limitations of the analytic approach often force us to make a choice between an under-engineered design, in which we run the risk of unanticipated interactions, and an over-engineered design, in which we have confidence, but which is inefficient or uneconomical.
		The programming language should not be a hindrance, but should serve more as a collaborator, encouraging programmers to do their jobs better.
	www.cs.utk.edu /~mclennan/anon-ftp/Elegance.html (1911 words)

	Joy programming language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Joy programming language is a purely functional programming language that was produced by Manfred von Thun of Latrobe University in Melbourne, Australia.
		Joy manages to be practical and potentially useful, unlike the otherwise similar unlambda.
		Its library routines mirror those of ISO C, though the current implementation is not easily extensible with functions written in C. edit]
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Joy_programming_language (493 words)

	Language list (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		C is often described, with a mixture of fondness and disdain varying according to the speaker, as "a language that combines all the elegance and power of assembly language with all the readability and maintainability of assembly language".
		ICI is a programming language with a dynamic, object based data model with the flow control constructs and operators of C. It is designed for use in many environments, including embedded systems, as an adjunct to other programs and as a text based interface to compiled libraries.
		Oberon-2 is a general-purpose programming language in the tradit ion of Pascal and Modula-2.
	home.nvg.org /~sk/lang/lang.html (5710 words)

	VM Spec Java Programming Language Concepts
		Programs written in the Java programming language used version 2.0.14 of the Unicode Standard in JDK releases 1.1 through 1.1.6 and used version 1.1.5 of the Unicode Standard in JDK release 1.0.
		It is always correct for an implementation of the Java programming language to use an element of the float value set to represent a value of type float; however, it may be permissible in certain regions of code for an implementation to use an element of the float-extended-exponent value set instead.
		All exceptions in the Java programming language are precise: when the transfer of control takes place, all effects of the statements executed and expressions evaluated before the point from which the exception is thrown must appear to have taken place.
	java.sun.com /docs/books/vmspec/2nd-edition/html/Concepts.doc.html (15715 words)

	Joy - Freepedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Joy is an emotion; for that see Happiness.
		Joy is also a concatenative functional language; for that see Joy (programming language).
		Joy is a novel by Marsha Hunt; see Joy (novel).
	en.freepedia.org /Joy.html (41 words)

	Ruby: Productive Programming Language
		A language easy to interpret is not necessarily easy to program, as many a student can attest.
		Less interruptions make programming a flow-like effort, and it is amazing how often a piece of Ruby code is written and running in one go.
		Ruby may not be a new paradigm, nor represent a new generation, but it combines the best of many programming languages and takes productivity to a new level.
	www.linuxjournal.com /node/5915/print (1930 words)

	The Java Language Specification
		Bill Joy is a co-founder of Sun Microsystems, where he led the company's technical strategy until September 2003, working on both hardware and software architecture.
		Joy has had a central role in shaping the Java programming language.
		He is well known as the co-creator of the Scheme programming language and for his reference books for the C programming language (with Samuel Harbison) and for the Common Lisp programming language.
	java.sun.com /docs/books/jls (750 words)

	The Befreak Programming Language
		Befreak is a purely reversible two-dimensional programming language.
		This is a natural phenomenon in reversible programming, since if we were running the loop backwards, we need to know at what point we are done so we can "exit" the loop (through the entrance).
		One of the neat things about a reversible programming language is the ability to run code backwards.
	tunes.org /~iepos/befreak.html (3717 words)

	Java programming language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		This is achieved by most compilers by compiling the Java language code to bytecode —simplified machine instructions specific to the Java The code is then run on a virtual machine (VM) a program written in native on the host hardware that translates generic bytecode into usable code on the hardware.
		One major problem with languages such as C++ is the need for manual memory In C++ memory must be allocated by programmer to create an object then deallocated delete the object.
		According to the available accounts Bill Joy ideas of a new language combining the of MESA and C. He proposed in paper called Further to Sun that its should produce an object-oriented environment based on C++.
	www.freeglossary.com /Java_programming_language (3841 words)

	Amazon.co.uk: Books: The C Programming Language (2nd Edition) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		An indisputably classic computing text, Kernighan and Ritchie's The C Programming Language, 2nd Edition, is the standard reference for learning and using ANSI C. Written by the co-inventors of C, this concise tutorial has a well-deserved reputation for clarity and precision as it defines one of the most successful programming languages of all time.
		C is still a great first programming language, and its influence is felt in Java and C++, both of which support many programming constructs based on C, while adding support for objects.
		This book is best appreciated if you already have some programming background - i say this from experience, since i knew Fortran 77 & Pascal before i learnt C, and the knowledge of Pascal, in particular,made it much easier for me to pick up C than classmates for whom it was the first programming language.
	www.amazon.co.uk /exec/obidos/ASIN/0131103628 (1691 words)

	FAQ for comp.lang.functional
		Comp.lang.functional is an unmoderated usenet newsgroup for the discussion of all aspects of functional programming languages, including their design, application, theoretical foundation, and implementation.
		Mercury is a logic/functional programming language, which combines the clarity and expressiveness of declarative programming with advanced static analysis and error detection facilities.
		Sisal (Streams and Iteration in a Single Assignment Language) is a functional language designed with several goals in mind: to support clear, efficient expression of scientific programs; to free application programmers from details irrelevant to their endeavors; and, to allow automatic detection and exploitation of the parallelism expressed in source programs.
	www.cs.nott.ac.uk /~gmh/faq.html (5780 words)

	Concatenated K (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		In Joy, explicit recursions are eliminated by drawing from a small fixed set of "combinators": simple recursion patterns which hide the details of recursion.
		Joy distinguishes lists of character atoms and strings, whereas K identifies a string with a list of characters.
		Amend takes an aggregate, an index structure, and either a program or a program and further data, and returns the aggregate after evaluating the program (or the program and corresponding parts of the further data) to the aggregate at the positions specified by the index structure.
	www.nsl.com /papers/k.htm (4112 words)

	Programming Language Prelim Syllabus
		Although much too extensive to be considered part of the syllabus, students should also be aware of the page of links to specific languages, critiques, and other programming language research topics.
		Barrier Inference, A. Aiken and D. Gay, Proceedings of the 25th ACM Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages, January 1998.
		Students in the programming language area are expected to be familiar with basic software engineering concepts, and to have some experience with a large software project.
	www.cs.berkeley.edu /~yelick/pl-prelim (1325 words)

	Digital Mars - The D Programming Language - Comparison
		This table is a quick and rough comparison of various features of D with other languages it is frequently compared with.
		And, like all language comparisons, it is biased in terms of what features are mentioned, omitted, and my interpretation of those features.
		Many C and C++ compilers support an inline assembler, but this is not a standard part of the language, and implementations vary widely in syntax and quality.
	www.digitalmars.com /d/comparison.html (758 words)

	Main page for the programming language JOY
		Synopsis of the language Joy (1K)A one-page introduction
		mandel (external) several Mandelbrot programs in Joy by Nick Forde et.
		They contain several Joy programs, some discussion papers, some documentation, and also an implementation (NJoy) of Joy in ML.
	www.latrobe.edu.au /philosophy/phimvt/joy.html (572 words)

	O'Reilly Network Safari Bookshelf - Effective Java: Programming Language Guide
		Throughout the book, common language idioms and design patterns are examined and insightful and enlightening tips and techniques are provided.
		Customary and effective language usage that is saturated with expert advice in a concise, readable, and easy-to-access format.
		Focus on the language and its most fundamental libraries: java.lang, java.util, and, to a lesser extent, java.io.
	safari.oreilly.com /0201310058 (1379 words)

	Programming Language Design
		The implementation of programming languages is the topic of COSC 4302 3.0.
		Formal methods to design and define programming languages including BNF, type systems and transition systems will be studied.
		The design and the definition of fundamental concepts in programming languages including types, control structures and abstraction mechanisms will be looked at in detail.
	www.cs.yorku.ca /~franck/teaching/1998-99/4301 (361 words)

	Factor programming language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Factor borrows ideas from many other languages, including Forth, Joy, Common Lisp, K, and Slate.
		Factor source code tokenizes into literals and words; literals are pushed on a data stack, whereas words take action on the elements of the data stack.
		Code can be constructed at runtime, enabling generative programming; for example, transforming a hashtable into optimized compiled code tailored to looking up values in the hashtable.
	factor.sourceforge.net (366 words)

	The Pleumage Programming Language
		A free open source version of the (commercial but very cheap and highly recommended) Euphoria programming language running on the Parrot virtual machine (which is also open source and free).
		If you want to bind or shroud a program, it is probably easiest (if experiencing any difficulties, that is) to create a working directory and dump a copy of every file ever needed in there, and possibly move selected files to appropriate subdirectories as needed.
		In the case of a sequence, the array may be longer than 2 in length, but for integer, atom, and string types it is length 2 with the value in the second element.
	palacebuilders.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk /pleumage.html (6988 words)

	Moto - The Native Web Programming Language
		New syntax constructs have been added to the Moto language with this release as well making programming in moto even more of a joy than it already was!
		It adds several new language features and extension functions for manipulating and converting between byte and character arrays and Strings.
		Of course the threads on the slashdot forum quickly moved to the subject of quantitative performance results.
	www.projectmoto.org (1310 words)

	Business 2.0 :: Magazine Article :: In Front :: What's Bothering Bill Joy? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Sun Microsystems (SUNW) chief scientist Bill Joy rose to fame in a period of technological optimism.
		But even before he resigned from Sun in September, Joy had grown skeptical.
		The brain behind many of the past two decades' most empowering innovations, including the Java programming language, Joy has become concerned about the misuse of new technology.
	www.business2.com /b2/web/articles/0,17863,537288,00.html (252 words)

	CSC131: Introduction to C Programming Language
		The purpose of this class is to give the student and introduction to C Program Design.
		Points will routinely be taken off if these simple constraints are not meet by the student.
		Electronic Computers Then and Now, Components of a Computer, Problem Solving and Software Development, Programming Languages, Processing a High-Level Language Program, Using the Computer.
	www.ecsu.ctstateu.edu /personal/faculty/grommel/csc131.html (782 words)

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