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Topic: Juan Francisco Bodega y Quadra

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	Juan Francisco Bodega y Quadra
		Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra (Cuadra), naval officer, explorer, and diplomat; baptized 3 June 1743 in Lima, Peru, son of Tomás de la Bodega y de las Llanas, a Spanish-born deputy of the Spanish consulate in Cuzco, and Francisca de Mollinedo y Losada, descendant of a prominent Peruvian family; d.
		Bodega was sent to Peru in 1776 to secure a vessel for use on the northwest coast.
		Bodega’s many-course banquets, served on silver plate and accompanied by fine wines and brandies, to which captains and officers of all nationalities calling at Nootka were invited, were famous.
	www.bodegabayhomes.com /profile/history/bodegayquadra.htm (1355 words)

	Spanish explorers (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		The Voyage of Arteaga and Bodega in 1779.
		Juan Francisco Bodega y Quadra, the Commandant at San Blas was chosen by Revillagigedo, the Viceroy, to represent Spain in the implementation of the outcomes of the Nootka Sound Convention at Nootka itself.
		A map produced by Bodega in 1792 depicts the shorelines mapped by the Spanish and the British and virtually all of the new outline north and east of Vancouver Island is attributed to the British.
	pages.quicksilver.net.nz /jcr/~vspanish1.html (20521 words)

	Bodega y Quadra, Juan Francisco de la (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Bodega y Quadra (1743-1794) was a Spanish naval officer.
		Sailing from the Spanish colony in Mexico, Bodega y Quadra explored the Northwest Coast as far north as Alaska in 1775.
		In 1792 he was the Spanish naval commander on the coast and came to Nootka Sound.
	thecanadianencyclopedia.com /PrinterFriendly.cfm?Params=J1ARTJ0000849 (75 words)

	HistoryLink Essay:Spanish Exploration: Ignacio Arteaga and Bodega y Quadra's 1779 Expedition
		The third expedition was planned after the triumphant return of Bodega y Quadra and Bruno de Hezeta from the second (1775) expedition, which had reached as far as Alaska and had succeeded in claiming the region for Spain by making a difficult and costly landing on the Olympic Peninsula.
		When news of Bodega’s explorations (in 1775) as far as Alaska, along with Hezeta’s discovery of the mouth of the great Columbia River, reached the Viceroy, he considered it a major triumph for Spain and a credit to the intrepid commanders.
		Juan de la Bodega (who was promoted to Teniente de Navio) and Bodega's second commander Francisco Mourelle were singled out for their special accomplishments.
	www.historylink.org /essays/printer_friendly/index.cfm?file_id=5689 (2852 words)

	HistoryLink Essay:Spanish Exploration: Hezeta (Heceta) and Bodega y Quadra Expedition of 1775 to Formally Claim ...
		Lieutenant Bodega y Quadra (1743-1794), the only non-Spanish commander on this trip, was originally given the lesser position of second officer on the Sonora despite the fact that he outranked the others.
		Bodega y Quadra had all the qualifications and training necessary to be considered for a senior officer position.
		Juan de Ayala was now given command of the San Carlos and Bodega y Quadra assumed command of the Sonora.
	www.historylink.org /essays/printer_friendly/index.cfm?file_id=5688 (2873 words)

	Bodega y Quadra's 1775 vistit to the NW Coast (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Bodega y Quadra's 1775 vistit to the NW Coast
		Rcognizing the difficulties and the weaknesses inherent in a single-ship expedition and, because Perez had failed to fulfill his instructions (to claim the NW Coast for Spain), another expedition was prepared for 1775.
		Commander Bruno Hezeta sailed the frigate Santiago, and Juan Francisco la Bodega y Quadra became captain of the schooner Sonora when one of the more senior officers became insane after departure from San Blas on March 16, 1775.
	www.3rd1000.com /history3/explorers/bodega.htm (362 words)

	ABCBookWorld
		Bodega y Quadra was given command of the La Señora after the captain of a third ship accompanying them as far as San Francisco Bay reportedly went mad, causing Ayala to switch ships, whereupon Francisco Maurelle became Bodega y Quadra’s pilot.
		During Bodega y Quadra’s four months at Nootka, his diplomacy and friendship with Maquinna prevented an uprising that was planned by the rival chiefs Wickaninnish, Tatoosh and Cleaskinah (aka “Captain Hanna”), the chief of the Ahousat.
		Francisco Mourelle's journal of the voyage he undertook in 1775 with Bodega y Quadra is contained within Daines Barrington's compilation of scientific articles published in England, in 1781, under the title Miscellanies.
	www.abcbookworld.com /?state=view_author&author_id=3010 (2444 words)

	The Spanish Explore the West Coast - 18th century - The west coast - Pathfinders and Passageways
		Francisco de Bodega y Quadra captained the second, piloted by Francisco Mourelle.
		Bodega carried on north on his own, disembarked at 58º N and took possession of the area in the name of Carlos III, King of Spain and the West Indies.
		The two commissioners named were George Vancouver, captain in the Royal Navy and Bodega y Quadra, now captain in the Spanish navy.
	www.collectionscanada.ca /explorers/h24-1710-e.html (1045 words)

	history369northwestcoast
		The voyages of Juan Perez, Bruno Hezeta, and Bodega y Quadra gave Europeans a greater understanding of the northwest coast of North America.
		Bodega then opened fire from his schooner with muskets and swivel guns, but was out of range to make any hits.
		Bodega had no other boat and the Santiago was anchored a too far a distance to know of the problem and be of assistance.
	home.att.net /~michael.k.ward/history369northwestcoast.html (4787 words)

	Quadra - Fireplace Stoves, Stoves, Gas Stoves, Stoves for Pellet, Wood Stoves, Fireplaces and Inserts. Other ...
		Quadra Mining Ltd. was formed in 2002 with a strategic plan of becoming a mid-tier base metals.
		Quadra's outstanding range of bags and accessories is again enhanced by the addition of a number of stunning new designs, many of which are exclusive.
		Bodega y Quadra had all the qualifications and training necessary to be.
	www.dynamicpagerank.com /quadra-189547.html (2138 words)

	bodega y (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Bodega y Quadra was given the lesser position of second officer on the Sonora despite...
		Bodega y Cavas de Weinert esta ubicada en Lujan de Cuyo, Mendoza, produce y vende vinos tintos, rosados y blancos.
		Don Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra and his pilot, Antonio Maurelle, who were a part of the expedition got as far north as latitude 58° before they...
	www.marketline.it /market/bodega-y.htm (1036 words)

	Bodega y Quadra (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		In 1775 the Spanish sent an expedition from San Blas near the entrance to the Gulf of California to explore the northwest coastline to latitude 65°N as an expression of their right to the western coasts of North America.
		Don Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra and his pilot, Antonio Maurelle, who were a part of the expedition got as far north as latitude 58° before they were forced to turn back.
		The map on which the stamp is based is Bodega’s manuscript map which is in the Department of Hydrography at Madrid, Spain.
	sio.midco.net /dansmapstamps/bodegayquadra.htm (149 words)

	HMCS QUADRA Ship's Badge (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		The Ship's Badge is taken from the family crest of Captain Juan Francisco de Bodega y Quadra, the Spanish explorer who charted the west coast of British Columbia in the same period Captain George Vancouver surveyed for the British.
		The main device is a gray castle placed against a background of alternating red and gold diagonal stripes.
		The unofficial motto is a quote taken from Captain Quadra's log in 1775 aboard his schooner "Sonora" while exploring the coast - "I pressed on taking fresh trouble for granted." The ship's colours are red and gold.
	quadraalumni.com /Quadra/badge.htm (94 words)

	Initial Spanish contact on the Pacific Coast
		In June 1791 Don Francisco Eliza in command of the San Carlos, and Jose Maria Narvaez in the Santa Saturnina set to explore or survey the Strait of Juan de Fuca and El Gran Canal de Nuestra Senora del Rosario la Marinera(the Gulf of Georgia).
		Quadra and Vancouver spent the last days of August exchanging civilities and permitting a warm friendship to develop between them.
		This map was made by the Spanish commander at Nootka, Juan Francisco Bodega y Quadra, shows the results of the cooperation between himself and George Vancouver.
	members.shaw.ca /j.a.brown/Spcont.html (807 words)

	National Park Service - Explorers and Settlers (Washington)
		This bay was discovered by the Spanish explorer Alférz Manuel Quimper, on July 11, 1790, and named Bodega y Quadra Bay in honor of the famous Spanish explorer.
		Francisco de Eliza, another Spaniard, used it in 1791 as a temporary base of operations while he explored the San Juan Islands.
		The Spanish explorers Bruno Heceta and Juan Francisco de Bodega y Quadra anchored their vessels, the Santiago and Sonora, off this point on July 13, 1775.
	www.cr.nps.gov /history/online_books/explorers/sitee32.htm (516 words)

	Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra entered the marine guard at the age of 19.
		The tolerance and interest Bodega displayed for the Nootkas’ customs gained their lasting affection and strengthened Spain’s hold over the area.
		Bodega spent the winter of 1792—93 in Monterey (Calif.) providing for the strengthening of the posts in Alta California and hosting a visit to Monterey from the Vancouver expedition.
	www.biographi.ca /EN/ShowBio.asp?BioId=35881 (1265 words)

	WESTERN HEMISPHERE: North America; South America: The Luso-Hispanic World in Maps (Library of Congress)
		Heading note indicates that map was prepared Bodega y Quadra on an expedition to establish borders in the year 1792.
		The map was prepared by Varela y Ulloa who was commander of the Spanish party of the joint Spanish-Portuguese boundary commission that surveyed the Uruguay and the Paraguay River basins between 1784 and 1788, following the Treaty of San Ildefonso of 1777.
		Map was prepared by Varela y Ulloa, commander of the Spanish party of a joint Spanish-Portuguese boundary commission that surveyed the Uruguay River Basin between 1784 and 1788, following the Treaty of San Ildefonso in 1777.
	www.loc.gov /rr/geogmap/luso/westhem2.html (5054 words)

	Bodega y Quadra Juan Francisco de la - Search Results - MSN Encarta (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Bodega y Quadra Juan Francisco de la - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Bodega y Quadra, Juan Francisco de la (1743-1794), Peruvian explorer and naval administrator, who made two voyages to the north-western coast of...
		Get more results for "Bodega y Quadra Juan Francisco de la"
	uk.encarta.msn.com /Bodega_y_Quadra_Juan_Francisco_de_la.html (149 words)

	quadra: 07/09/2006 - 07/15/2006 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Riders are invited to meet at noon in front of the Princess Mary restaurant on the Galloping Goose and ride as far as Quadra.
		Quadra is basically a Tetris game, but it's hardly your basic game.
		Quadra is a set of characters based on the borders of a square and its diagonals.
	fasttrend.info /quadra/2006_07_09_archive.html (1007 words)

	Quadra Island Kayaking Trips Kayak Tours quadra (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Quadra Island September 2005 Quadra Island is an island just a couple miles east of Vancouver Island, about 1/3 of the way up Vancouver Island.
		Quadra Website Design is a full service firm offering web site design and hosting, and promotional services such as: search engine submission, search engine optimization, targeted opt-in e-mail...
		Quadra Software Solutions is the IT venture of Skyline, which is one of the premier business groups of south India.
	ionicblow.info /QUADRA/742182.html (461 words)

	Bodega - Bodega Bay Hotels: Read Bodega Bay Hotel Reviews and Compare (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		The Bodega Marine Lab, run by the University of California has tours friday Access to Bodega Head is via the road which turns west off of route 1 north
		Bodega Colome SA - At the end of the world is the beginning of the
		Bodega has been a music venue for 14 years supporting original New Zealand music.
	linksseek.com /lksk/bodega.html (432 words)

	MMBC Schoolnet: European Exploration on the NWC (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Competing with English and Dutch attempts to find a northwest passage to Asia, the Spanish employed Juan de Fuca, a Greek navigator, to command an expedition that sailed north from Mexico seeking a northerly sea passage connecting the Pacific to the Atlantic.
		However, Vancouver discovered that the body of water which Juan de Fuca had sailed in did not lead to an eastward passage through North America; instead, it separated Quadra/Vancouver Island (what is known today as Vancouver Island) from the mainland.
		Vancouver was able to explore this area effectively by using his vessels the Discovery and the Chatham as a base while operating smaller vessels such as a 'yawl', a 'cutter', and a 'longboat' to navigate around the maze of inlets, islands and channels.
	collections.ic.gc.ca /maritime_museum/exploration/ee_nwc.html (869 words)

	Oregon - MSN Encarta
		European competition in the Pacific Northwest intensified as the Russians began to explore present-day Alaska.
		In 1775 Spanish explorers Bruno Heceta and Juan Francisco Bodega y Quadra sighted a large bay, which Heceta believed was “the mouth of a great river or of some passage to another sea.” This waterway turned out to be the entrance to the Columbia River, but the Spanish expedition did not explore it.
		The crew continued their journey north and landed at Point Grenville in Washington.
	ca.encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761558216_9/Oregon.html (1481 words)

	History of Prince of Wales
		European exploration of this area began in 1775 by Don Juan Francisco Bodega y Quadra, a Spanish explorer.
		The British explorer, Captain James Cook sought the Northwest Passage in 1778.
		Many of the gravel logging roads are also accessible to explore this massive terrain.
	www.alaskarentals.com /history.htm (364 words)

	Book Review
		Moziño was born in Mexico, was graduated from an important botanical institute and became well-known as a scientist.
		The Viceroy of Mexico, Revilla Gigedo, knowing of Moziño's abilities, chose him to accompany Juan Francisco Bodega y Quadra on the 1792 expedition designed to resolve Anglo-Spanish difficulties in the Nootka Sound area.
		The latter part of the work includes observations on the Anglo-Spanish difficulties over land claims in the Nootka area, difficulties which could not be solved by Bodega y Quadra and George Vancouver despite the friendship that developed between the two.
	www.sandiegohistory.org /journal/71fall/br-nootka.htm (753 words)

	OR
		In 1775 Juan Francisco Bodega y Quadra and Bruno Heceta may have been the first to sight the mouth of the Columbia River but pushed on northward rather than court disaster by sailing over the bar into the river.
		In that same year, settlers in Champoeg, near present-day Newberg in the Willamette Valley, organized a provisional government, the first such effort at self-rule.
		The Oregon Question was solved in 1846 by mutual agreement and the 49th parallel became the international boundary between the northwestern United States and Canada, but clarity was still needed on the ownership of the San Juan Islands.
	www.u-s-history.com /pages/h2911.html (2071 words)

	Alaska History and Cultural Studies - Alaska's Heritage - CHAPTER 3-9: SPANISH, FRENCH, AND BRITISH CONTACTS WITH ...
		Ten years later Spanish naval officer Juan Perez, sailing in the Santiago, went from San Bias on Mexico's west coast as far north as Southeast Alaska before turning back.
		Another Spanish explorer, Juan Francisco Bodega y Quadra, in the Sonora, went further north the next year and landed on Kruzof and Prince of Wales Islands.
		In 1779 the Spanish sent Ignacio de Arteaga y Brazan and Bodega y Quadra north in the Favorita and the Princesa.
	www.akhistorycourse.org /articles/article.php?artID=163 (2650 words)

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