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Topic: Juan Velasco Alvarado

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	Juan Velasco Alvarado - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Velasco was born on June 16, 1910 in Piura, a city on Peru's north coast.
		Velasco seized power on October 3, 1968 in a military coup, deposing the democratically-elected administration of Fernando Belaúnde Terry, in which he served.
		Economically, the Velasco administration's policies were ultimately unsuccessful; as the government-ran industrial operations grew corrupt and inefficient and drained resources, the government ran deeper into debt and was forced to devalue the currency and ran inflationary policies.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Juan_Velasco_Alvarado (671 words)

	Search Results for "Alvarado"
		Alvarado, Pedro de, (pa´thro da alvara´tho) (KEY), 1486-1541, Spanish conquistador.
		Alvarado, Juan Bautista, (hwan boutes´ta alvara´tho) (KEY), 1809-82, governor of Alta California (1836-42), b.
		After the death of her husband, Pedro de Alvarado, she maneuvered her own election and became the only woman to govern...
	www.bartleby.com /cgi-bin/texis/webinator/sitesearch?FILTER=col65&query=Alvarado (307 words)

	Juan Velasco Alvarado biography .ms (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Juan Francisco Velasco Alvarado (1910–1977) was a leftist colonel who took power in Peru on October 3, 1968 in a military coup.
		Velasco implemented various reformist policies, such as agrarian reform, but his efforts to modernize the Peruvian economy were only partly successful.
		He was overthrown in a coup on August 30, 1975.
	juan-velasco.biography.ms (53 words)

	AllRefer.com - Juan Velasco Alvarado (Peru History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Juan Velasco Alvarado[hwAn vAlAs´kO AlvArA´thO] Pronunciation Key, 1910–77, president of Peru (1968–75).
		Born of working class parents, he entered the army (1929) and rose to the rank of general.
		Velasco appointed an all-military cabinet, and immediately seized the disputed oil fields.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/V/VelascoA.html (212 words)

	Fernando Belaúnde Terry - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		His successor, General Juan Velasco Alvarado announced several days later that the military had taken control of the La Brea and Pariñas oilfields.
		Gradually, he attempted to undo some of the most radical effects of the Agrarian Reform initiated by Velasco, and reversed the independent stance that the Military Government of Velasco had with the United States.
		At the outbreak of the 1982 Falklands War between Argentina and Britain, Belaúnde declared that "Peru was ready to support Argentina with all the resources it needed." This included a number of fighter planes from the Peruvian Air Force, ships, and medical teams.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Fernando_Belaunde_Terry (1584 words)

	Velasco Alvarado, Juan -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		The junta, headed by Juan Velasco Alvarado, imprisoned opposing politicians and suspended constitutional liberties.
		Although Juan Perón of Argentina was one of the more remarkable and charismatic Latin American politicians of the 20th century, he may eventually be remembered because of his marriage to the talented and shrewd Eva Duarte.
		An important 19th-century Spanish novelist and stylist, Juan Valera was opposed to realistic narrative and believed that the novel was a form of poetry.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9074964?&query=belaunde (606 words)

	Juan Velasco Alvarado Biography / Biography of Juan Velasco Alvarado Biography Biography
		Juan Velasco Alvarado was born at Piura, on Peru's north coast, on June 16, 1910.
		Velasco advanced steadily through the ranks, becoming a division general, the highest regular grade, in 1965.
		During his career he represented Peru on the Interamerican Defense Board in Washington, served as superintendent of the military academy, became commanding general of the army and, finally, was made chief of the Armed Forces Joint Command, the nation's top military.....
	www.bookrags.com /biography-juan-velasco-alvarado/index.html (264 words)

	Peru and Agrarian Reform
		That settlement sparked generalized discontent, and the the armed forces, led by General Juan Velasco Alvarado overthrew the government in October 1968.
		It should be noted that the Velasco Alvarado government did not grant land to the "indigenous" communities as we understand the term.
		From that point on the Velasco reforms began to be undone.
	www.unm.edu /~nvaldes/350/peru.htm (2116 words)

	IMMIGRATION AND TERRORISM (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		In June this year, Colonel Byron Lima Estrada, once a student at the school, was convicted in Guatemala City of murdering Bishop Juan Gerardi in 1998.
		Gerardi was killed because he had helped to write a report on the atrocities committed by Guatemala's D-2, the military intelligence agency run by Lima Estrada with the help of two other SOA graduates.
		Argentina's dictators Roberto Viola and Leopoldo Galtieri, Panama's Manuel Noriega and Omar Torrijos, Peru's Juan Velasco Alvarado and Ecuador's Guillermo Rodriguez all benefited from the school's instruction.
	www.geocities.com /normanagrsuper/immigration-and-terrorism.html (376 words)

	Social Watch : Voices of the Watchers
		He was freed under a general amnesty granted by General Juan Velasco Alvarado.
		He enthusiastically joined Alvarado’s de facto regime (1968-75) and its policy of nationalization of resources, agrarian reform and unaligned development, with the participation of sectors that had previously been outsiders.
		He continues the work undertaken by Sinamos (1971-75), now with scant resources that in no way compare to the amounts available to that organization under the government of Juan Velasco Alvarado (1909, de facto President between 1968 and 1975, when he was overthrown by his Prime Minister Francisco Morales Bermúdez).
	www.socwatch.org.uy /en/acercaDe/prensa7.htm (746 words)

	Peruvian Military Takes Power (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		General Juan Velasco Alvarado (Yes, another Velasco) became the quintessential military dictator in Peru.
		Velasco overthrew an elected and comparatively well liked president in Fernando Belaúnde Terry, whom had proven to be not so competent in the act of running a nation.
		Velasco captured popular support by calling for reform, reform, some more reform, and even more reform.
	www2.truman.edu /~marc/webpages/andean2k/military/peru.html (305 words)

	H-Net Review: David S. Parker on Cultures in Conflict: Social Movements and the State of ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Readers who are unfamiliar with Peruvian debate on the legacy of the Velasco years will find this part of the book fascinating; those who already know the literature are likely to be disappointed.
		On the other hand, when Stokes analyzes Velasco's role in radicalizing the labor movement (by favoring communist unions as a foil to APRA, and by forming so-called 'industrial communities' in a futile attempt to foster class conciliation), she merely repeats a story that has already been well told elsewhere.
		Velasco gave an enormous, unprecedented boost to the radical politics of reivindicacion in Peru, but he did not create those forces out of thin air.
	www.h-net.msu.edu /reviews/showrev.cgi?path=14502846621155 (1486 words)

	A short history of Peru
		In 1968 the left wing factions of the army takes power again and general Juan Velasco Alvarado becomes president in a revolutionary government.
		As part of what is called the "first phase" of the military government's nationalist program, Velasco undertakes an extensive agrarian reform program and nationalizes the fishmeal industry, some petroleum companies and several banks and mining firms.
		Because of Velasco's economic mismanagement and deteriorating health, he is replaced by Francisco Morales Bermudez Cerruti in 1975.
	www.electionworld.org /history/peru.htm (837 words)

	Ecuador: Land of the Coup (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Perhaps the greatest example of the military leader assuming dictatorial powers in Ecuador is José Mariá Velasco Ibarra (not to be confused with General Juan Velasco Alvarado, of Peru), who led the government on and off from 1946 through 1972.
		While not a true military man, he used the power of the military (primarily gained through appointing his nephew to be head of the Department of the Military) to establish his control over the country.
		With the military as his aide, Velasco became free to rule more or less as he pleased, which did not do the citizenry any good.
	www2.truman.edu /~marc/webpages/andean2k/military/ecuador.html (367 words)

	History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The most recent period of military rule (1968-80) began when Gen. Juan Velasco Alvarado overthrew elected President Fernando Belaunde Terry of the Popular Action Party (AP).
		Because of Velasco's economic mismanagement and deteriorating health, he was replaced by Gen. Francisco Morales Bermudez Cerruti in 1975.
		Morales Bermudez moved the revolution into a more pragmatic "second phase," tempering the authoritarian abuses of the first phase and beginning the task of restoring the country's economy.
	www.n2geo.org /countries/history.php?country_id=25 (836 words)

	Political (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The most recent period of military rule (1968-80) began when General Juan Velasco Alvarado overthrew elected President Fernando Belaunde Terry of the Popular Action Party (AP).
		General Francisco Morales Bermudez Cerruti replaced Velasco in 1975, citing Velasco's economic mismanagement and deteriorating health.
		Morales Bermudez moved the revolution into a more conservative "second phase," tempering the authoritarian abuses of the first phase and beginning the task of restoring the country's economy.
	www.ilstu.edu /~mskinne/political.htm (1768 words)

	Peru - Landlords and Peasant Revolts in the Highlands
		However, on the "Day of the Indian" (Día de la Raza--Race Day), June 24, 1969, General Juan Velasco Alvarado (president, 1968-75), head of the populist "Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces," decreed a sweeping and immediate land reform, ending serfdom and private latifundios that included the sacrosanct coastal plantations.
		Hope and expectations of the peasantry had never been higher, but the succeeding years brought back the frustration; serious problems resulted from natural disasters, the withdrawal of significant international credit and support from the United States for reform programs, bureaucratic failures, and a lack of welltrained personnel.
		After the Velasco government gave way to more conservative forces within the army in 1975, a retrenchment began.
	countrystudies.us /peru/47.htm (774 words)

	PBS - "Ancestors in the Americas"
		One of the dictators, General Juan Velasco Alvarado was a man who, like many Peruvians of indigenous decent, had "slanted" eyes and was widely referred to as "El Chino Velasco".
		She was born and raised in Lima, Peru where she attended Colegio Juan XXIII, one of the schools set up by the Chinese Peruvian community there.
		She is currently a program officer, Museums specialist, with the New York State Council for the Arts.
	www.pbs.org /ancestorsintheamericas/fabiana_2.html (349 words)

	Bolivia Revolutionary Nationalism: Ovando and Torres - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, ...
		Ovando hoped to gain civilian and military support with a program of "revolutionary nationalism," which he had outlined in the "Revolutionary Mandate of the Armed Forces." Revolutionary nationalism reflected the heritage and rhetoric of the military reformist regimes of the past, as well as the spirit of the 1952 Revolution.
		Even when Ovando moved right during the last months of his regime, he was unable to enlist the support of the conservative groups in the country because this move only emphasized his weakness.
		Reformist officers, concerned about the decline in popular support for the military since the Barrientos regime, shifted their support to the more radical General Juan José Torres González (1970-71), whom Ovando had dismissed as his commander in chief; the right backed General Rogelio Miranda.
	workmall.com /wfb2001/bolivia/bolivia_history_revolutionary_nationalism_ovando_and_torres.html (973 words)

	Juan Velasco Alvarado
		Velasco Alvarado, Juan, 1910–77, president of Peru (1968–75).
		Velasco Alvarado, Juan (The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition)
		Dedican tardeada a San Juan Diego.(Estado) (Reforma (México D.F., México))
	www.infoplease.com /ce6/people/A0850597.html (263 words)

	Global Volunteers (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		A military junta formed, headed by General Juan Velasco Alvarado.
		Much of rural Peru lacks electricity, safe drinking water, adequate sanitary facilities, and accessible health care, as do most of the shantytowns to which former rural residents emigrated during the later decades of the 20th century.
		Belaúnde immediately adopted a conservative program that aimed to reverse many of the reforms of the Velasco era, and he began a series of extravagantly costly large-scale construction projects in the rain forest region.
	www.globalvolunteers.org /1main/peru/peruhistory.htm (1211 words)

	The US Army School's Latin Americans (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The site reports, "Among the SOA's nearly 60,000 graduates are notorious dictators Manuel Noriega and Omar Torrijos of Panama, Leopoldo Galtieri and Roberto Viola of Argentina, Juan Velasco Alvarado of Peru, and Hugo Banzer Suarez of Bolivia.
		Lower-level SOA graduates have participated in human rights abuses that include the assassination of Archbishop Oscar Romero and the El Mozote Massacre of 900 civilians." While the exploits of the drug lord and military dictator of Panama Manuel Noriega are well-known, the other names in this list might not be so familiar.
		Juan Alvarado organized Peru's "Revolution of the Armed Forces," forging a military dictatorship while ironically claiming to be democratizing the country-no doubt putting his education to good use.
	members.aol.com /salisburyphalanx/schoollatinamericans.htm (760 words)

	South America's new-style military coup
		The second wave was characterized by a combination of the doctrine of national security and the military taking a role in managing economic policy.
		Brazil's Getulio Vargas, Argentina's Juan Peron, and Argentina's Augusto Pinochet all came to power at different times in this 20th-century wave of militarism and were influential in shaping modern economic profiles of their nations.
		In today's incarnation of militarism, which comes on the heels of two decades of democratic progress, it would not be possible simply to install a military government because of the international consequences and the isolation it would entail.
	www.freerepublic.com /focus/f-news/931693/posts (885 words)

	digital stater \| stories
		Formerly known as the School of the Americas, its graduates are responsible for some of the worst human rights abuses in Latin America.
		The school has trained nearly 60,000 people, among them the notorious dictators Manuel Noriega and Omar Torrijos of Panama, Leopoldo Galtieri and Roberto Viola of Argentina, Juan Velasco Alvarado of Peru, Guillermo Rodriguez of Ecuador, and Hugo Banzer Suarez of Bolivia.
		Other school graduates have participated in many atrocities, including the assassination of Archbishop Oscar Romero and the El Mozote Massacre of 900 civilians, executed in pairs as they sang hymns and pleaded for their children's lives.
	www.stater.kent.edu /stories_old/01fall/111501/colpesa.html (462 words)

	School of Assassins
		Sure, its supporters say, SOA graduates brutally murdered six Jesuit priests and their housekeeper and her daughter in El Salvador in 1989 and took part in the massacre of 900 people in El Mozote, El Salvador.
		Yes, they acknowledge, SOA alum Byron Lima Estrada was convicted this year of murdering Guatemalan Bishop Juan Gerardi in 1998.
		And it's true that another SOA graduate commanded the unit that carried out the 1994 Ocosingo massacre in Mexico.
	www.commondreams.org /views03/1118-12.htm (858 words)

	The New Authoritarianism: Peru’s Fujimori (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The first phase of this regime was led by General Juan Velasco Alvarado (1968-1975)
		At the same time, the regime sought to control popular mobilization by creating corporatist structures such as SINAMOS
		The Velasco regime turned more repressive as mass opposition mounted.
	www.udel.edu /poscir/jcarrion/peru.htm (886 words)

	americas.org - School of Assassins (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The following military men are all murderers: Colonel Byron Lima Estrada of Guatemala, General Juan Orlando Zepeda of El Salvador, and General Juan López Ortiz of Mexico.
		Those students include Panama’s Manuel Noriega, Bolivia’s Hugo Banzer, Argentina’s Leopoldo Galtiere, Peru’s Juan Velasco Alvarado, and Ecuador’s Guillermo Rodriguez.
		Sure, its supporters say, Salvadoran SOA graduates brutally murdered six Jesuit priests and their housekeeper and her daughter in 1989 and took part in the massacre of 900 people in El Mozote.
	www.americas.org /News/Features/200311_NovDec/SOA_Turck.htm (735 words)

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