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	Notice - LoveToKnow 1911 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Judicial notice is the recognition by courts of justice of certain facts or events without proof.
		Thus in England the courts take judicial notice of the existence of states and sovereigns recognized by the sovereign of England, of the dates of the calendar, the date and place of the sittings of the legislature, andc.
		by advertisement or otherwise; notice given by one party in an action to the other, at a trial, to produce certain documents in his possession or power; notice to treat, given under the Land Clauses Acts by public bodies having compulsory powers of purchasing land as a preliminary step to putting their powers in force.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Notice (448 words)

	CITES BY TOPIC: Judicial Notice
		A judicially noticed fact must be one not subject to reasonable dispute in that it is either (1) generally known within the territorial jurisdiction of the trial court or (2) capable of accurate and ready determination by resort to sources whose accuracy cannot reasonably be questioned.
		Notice may not be taken of the records from other cases, even on a related subject with related parties.
		Judicial notice may be taken by any court at any stage of the proceedings, e.g., on appeal.
	famguardian.org /TaxFreedom/CitesByTopic/JudicialNotice.htm (964 words)

	Second Amendment Law Library
		The rule of "judicial notice" is essentially a rule which permits the court to dispense with proof of a self-evident and notorious fact, but the opponent is not prevented from disputing the matter by evidence if he believes it disputable.
		"Judicial notice" is simply process whereby one party is relieved of burden of producing evidence to prove a certain fact and under such doctrine court may consult sources of indisputable accuracy and notice from such sources facts which are capable of being known to a verifiable certainty.
		The doctrine of "judicial notice" is a part of the law of evidence which removes the necessity of detailed proof of authenticity as to official act of the corporate entity.
	www.guncite.com /journals/judicial_notice.html (2977 words)

	OVERVIEW OF JUDICIAL NOTICE
		In a criminal case, a judicially noticed fact is merely presumed to be true and the adverse party may introduce evidence contradicting it.
		Scott in which the court erroneously refused to take judicial notice of ways in which the AIDS virus is transmitted because of a widespread public belief that science did not know the answer.
		However, uncodified ordinances may not be noticed according to pre-Rules cases.
	www.law.indiana.edu /instruction/tanford/b723/jnotice.html (989 words)

	US CODE--TITLE 28--APPENDIX
		Judicial notice of matters of foreign law is treated in Rule 44.1 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Rule 26.1 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure.
		While judges use judicial notice of "propositions of generalized knowledge" in a variety of situations: determining the validity and meaning of statutes, formulating common law rules, deciding whether evidence should be admitted, assessing the sufficiency and effect of evidence, all are essentially nonadjudicative in nature.
		An adversely affected party may learn in advance that judicial notice is in contemplation, either by virtue of being served with a copy of a request by another party under subdivision (d) that judicial notice be taken, or through an advance indication by the judge.
	www.access.gpo.gov /uscode/title28a/28a_5_2_.html (2626 words)

	Rule 184a. Judicial Notice of Law of Other States, Etc. (1943)
		Any party requesting that judicial notice be taken of such matter shall furnish the judge sufficient information to enable him to properly comply with the request, and shall give each adverse party such notice, if any, as the judge may deem necessary, to enable the adverse party to fairly prepare to meet such request.
		The words "judicial notice of the common law, public statutes and court decisions of every other state, territory or jurisdiction of the United States" used in the Rule relate to governmental units of the United States, such as a state, territory, District of Columbia and non-territorial islands of the United States.
		As stated, the sole purpose of the Rule was to permit the courts of this state to take judicial notice of the common law, public statutes or court decisions of other states or territories, and not to change the rule with respect to judicial notice of federal statutes and decisions.
	www.stcl.edu /library/TexasRulesProject/TRCP176-185/rule184a1943.htm (578 words)

	Evidence - Chapter 44
		Two kinds of adjudicative facts are subject to judicial notice: (1) facts generally known within the territorial jurisdiction of the trial court; and (2) facts capable of accurate and ready determination by resort to sources whose accuracy cannot be reasonably questioned.
		Rule 201(e) entitles a party, upon timely request, to an opportunity to be heard concerning both the propriety of taking judicial notice and the tenor of the matter to be noticed.
		Judicial notice of law is covered in the rules of procedure.
	www.lexisnexis.com /lawschool/study/outlines/html/evid/evid44.htm (569 words)

	Rule 203.Procedure for Taking Judicial Notice.
		An adversely affected party may learn in advance that judicial notice is in contemplation, either by virtue of being served with a copy of a request by another party under subdivision (d) of Rule 201 that judicial notice be taken, or through an advance indication by the judge.
		Although the rule does not require formal notice by the court to the parties, before judicial notice is taken (except in unusual circumstances) the court should announce its intentions to the parties and indicate for the record the particular facts to be taken as true.
		In considering taking judicial notice, the court is not restricted to sources of information proffered by the parties, but may consult any source, including treatises, experts, scientific journals, etc. No exclusionary rule except a valid claim of privilege shall apply.
	www.touchngo.com /lglcntr/ctrules/evcom/EVC-08.htm (981 words)

	Judicial notice - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Judicial Notice is a rule in the law of evidence that allows a fact to be introduced into evidence if the truth of that fact is so notorious or well known that it cannot be refuted.
		Matters admitted under judicial notice are accepted without being formally introduced by a witness or other rule of evidence, and even if one party wishes to lead evidence to the contrary.
		Legal disputes about foreign affairs are generally settled by judicial notice by obtaining the information directly from the office of the Secretary of State (in the United States) or the Foreign Secretary (in the United Kingdom).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Judicial_notice (764 words)

	Rule 201.Judicial Notice of Fact.
		The court taking judicial notice of a fact as that term is used in Rule 201 is held to a different and more demanding standard -the same standard required for it to direct a verdict; it must be right, meaning that rational minds would not dispute the fact that the court notices.
		Rule 201 limits judicial notice to facts not subject to reasonable dispute in that they are either generally known in the territorial jurisdiction of the trial court or are capable of accurate and ready determination by resort to sources whose accuracy cannot reasonably be doubted.
		The taking of judicial notice is mandatory under subdivision (d) only when a party requests it, the necessary information is supplied, and each adverse party has been given adequate notice, to be determined by the court.
	www.touchngo.com /lglcntr/ctrules/evcom/EVC-06.htm (1351 words)

	Pennsylvania Code
		Similarly, older authority has held that judicial notice may not be taken at the appellate stage.
		In a criminal case, the judicially noticed fact is not treated as conclusive.
		Under Pennsylvania law, the judicially noticed fact has not been treated as conclusive in either civil or criminal cases, and the opposing party may submit evidence to the jury to disprove the noticed fact.
	www.pacode.com /secure/data/225/chapter2/chap2toc.html (629 words)

	Judicial notice of the Holocaust
		Section 452 (h) permits judicial notice of facts and propositions that are not reasonably subject to dispute and are capable of immediate and accurate determination by resort to sources of reasonably indisputable accuracy.
		It is commonly understood that judicial notice is not to be used to resolve the disputed issues of a case, but rather is a way of avoiding time-wasting and expense in the proof of matters which are so obvious and indisputable as to necessitate no proof.
		The matters of which judicial notice was taken in those estate cases were not the same as the allegation of which the plaintiff asks this Court to take judicial notice.
	ihr.org /jhr/v03/v03p-47_Staff.html (1460 words)

	Huron law group: Glad You Noticed: Courts’ Consideration of Deposition Testimony
		Garcia also referred to decisions affirming judicial notice of inconsistent statements made by pleaders in discovery responses and sworn statements as examples of the “widespread misunderstanding of scope of judicial notice of court records.” 176 Cal.App.3d at 22.
		“Judicial notice of matters upon demurrer will be dispositive only in those instances where there is not or cannot be a factual dispute concerning that which is sought to be judicially noticed.” Id. (citing Cruz v.
		Joslin is not alone in recognizing that a court may take judicial notice of a pleader’s deposition testimony in evaluating the sufficiency of his allegations.
	www.huronlaw.com /section?id=26 (1069 words)

	South Carolina Judicial Department - Court Register
		As stated by subsection (a), this rule governs only judicial notice of adjudicative facts.
		The courts of this State continue to have authority to take judicial notice of legislative facts.
		Broad River Power Co., 177 S.C. This rule does not allow a judge to take judicial notice of a fact merely because it is within his personal knowledge, and the case of Gamble v.
	www.judicial.state.sc.us /courtReg/displayRule.cfm?ruleID=201.0&subRuleID=&ruleType=EVD (493 words)

	Rule 201. Judicial Notice. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		A court may take judicial notice of a fact.
		A court may take judicial notice of law.
		Law includes (1) the decisional, constitutional, and public statutory law, (2) rules of court, (3) regulations of governmental agencies, and (4) ordinances of municipalities and other governmental subdivisions of the United States or of any state, territory or other jurisdiction of the United States.
	www.nh.gov /judiciary/rules/evid/evid-201.htm (235 words)

	Notice - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Notice is the legal concept describing a requirement that a party be aware of legal process affecting their rights, obligations or duties.
		Since notice is fundamental, a court may rule a pleading defective, which does not put the defendant on notice.
		In the United States, the right to receive notice before the government deprives an individual of a protected interest is guaranteed, along with the opportunity to be heard, by the Due Process Clauses in the Fifth and Fourteenth amendments.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Notice (232 words)

	The Yale Law Journal Pocket Part - Noticing Genocide
		The ICTR’s decision to take judicial notice of genocide is conceptually flawed, internally contradictory, and has the potential to alter ICTR jurisprudence, and perhaps the totality of international criminal procedure, for the worse.
		Judicial notice of genocide is most problematic in relation to group-based charges such as complicity in genocide.
		A real danger of the judicial notice, then, is that an accused person may be found guilty of complicity in genocide without the Prosecutor ever demonstrating that he himself meant to destroy another group.
	thepocketpart.org /2006/10/25/heller.html (1338 words)

	TITLE 39 CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS - Part 957 - Rules of Practice in Proceedings Relative to Debarment and ...
		The request shall be addressed to the Judicial Officer through the Vice President who initiated the debarment proceeding and shall be accompanied by a concise statement admitting, denying or explaining each of the allegations set forth in the notice of proposed debarment and stating the relief desired.
		The Judicial Officer on his or her own initiative may order corrections to be made in the transcript with prompt notice to the parties of the proceeding.
		In the event that the Judicial Officer grants the Respondent’s application for a hearing the notice of suspension and the appeal shall constitute the pleadings defining the issues therein and the hearing shall be regulated in accordance with the rules in this part concerning debarment proceedings.
	www.usps.com /judicial/rules/rule957.htm (3178 words)

	Judicial Forum :: Judicial Forum Home Page
		It was his desire to establish a system of judicial accountability to keep the voters informed of the activities of those who work within the legal system in Washington State.
		The mission of the Judicial Forum is to review the activities of the judges and attorneys and report how they measure up to Biblical civil law (the foundation of our nation), the Constitution (the supreme law of the land) and the statutes that are lawful (to interpret what is written).
		Judicial Forum is not liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use - or the inability to use - the material on this site.
	www.judicialforum.org (399 words)

	State v. West
		We hold that there was sufficient evidence to find West guilty because the trial court did, indeed, properly take judicial notice of speed schedules, under Hawaii Rules of Evidence (HRE) Rule 202(b) (1993) and, accordingly, vacate the decisions of the ICA and affirm the trial courts' findings of guilt and subsequent sentences.
		to the tenor of the ordinance to be noticed.
		We held that "[i]f the conviction was for violation of § 291C-102(a), proof of judicial notice of the applicable ordinance was required, for which alternative procedures are prescribed by HRS § 622-13." Lane, 57 Haw.
	www.state.hi.us /jud/22183.htm (2822 words)

	Supreme Court Motion For Judicial Notice
		Judicial notice may not be taken of any matter unless authorized or required by law.
		The reviewing court may take judicial notice of a matter in a tenor different from that noticed by the trial court.
		The Court judicially notices the entire files in the above-entitled cause Ventura County Superior Court case numbers 97C010155 and 97C010156, as moved by the defendants-appellants.
	www.angelfire.com /my/oneworldtoday/scrjn930.html (1156 words)

	LawKT.com: Law Firm Publications on Judicial Notice
		In using this technique of cross-examination, you must establish--by an independent expert witness, admission by the expert being cross-examined, judicial notice by the trial court, or request for admissions--that the authorities you intend to use are indeed authoritative in the field.
		The bankruptcy court essentially took judicial notice of the fact that most debtors conduct sales during the preconfirmation period, and it concluded that there would be no rational basis for Congress to create a tax benefit for all debtors, and then simultaneously limit that benefit to a small subset of debtors.
		The court took judicial notice of the fact that the transfer tax in most jurisdictions is fairly modest, usually 1 percent or lower.
	www.lawkt.com /pubs/Judicial_Notice.html (4039 words)

	Motion to take Judicial Notice
		COMES NOW, Defendant Robin C. McDermott to ask the court to take judicial notice that an implied element of this crime is criminal intent.
		Defendant also asks that the Court take judicial notice that the City Code states "resist or obstruct" as an element of the crime and that the City has alleged "verbally aggressive" which is not the same thing.
		That criminal intent is an implied and necessary element of this offense and that the City is required to allege and to prove that the Defendant acted knowingly and willfully and that the jury be so instructed.
	www.plf.net /motions/judicialnotice.htm (1041 words)

	Public Notice
		This public notice will be construed to comply with provisions necessary to establish presumed fact under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and attending State rules should interested parties fail to rebut any given allegation or matter of law addressed herein.
		A true and correct copy of this Public Notice is on file with and available for inspection at the office of VERITAS national newspaper and at the office of Harvest Trust.
		This public notice addresses federal jurisdiction, federal authority, jurisdiction and authority of federal agents, the Constitutionality and lawful character of the income tax and the Internal Revenue Service, and other agencies of the United States government including but not limited to the Department of the Treasury, and legal application of the Internal Revenue Code.
	www.hourofthetime.com /pubnot2.htm (3774 words)

	protecting my son
		All requests for judicial notice must be in a separate document.
		Judicial notice pursuant to 452(h), the proposition that (1) above implies that specific suggestion to develop amnesia will be successful.
		Particularly respondent requests judicial notice pursuant to California Evidence Code section 452(h) and 453(b) and454(a)(1), of footnote 8, the first of the series at the bottom of the page, used on page 173 to refer to the "following sections".
	members.fortunecity.com /nojustice2/209931oscrequests.html (1700 words)

	Tennessee Administrative Office of the Courts
		Pursuant to the provisions of Tennessee Code Annotated Section 17-4-101 et seq., notice is hereby given that the Judicial Selection Commission will meet on Friday, January 12, 2007, at the Airport Hilton, 2001 Alcoa Highway, Alcoa, Tennessee 37701, to initiate the process of filling the vacancy in the Circuit Court of the 5th Judicial District.
		The judges of the 3rd Judicial District have proposed an amendment to the Local Rules.
		The judges of the 23rd Judicial District have proposed an amendment to the Local Rules.
	www.tsc.state.tn.us (952 words)

	Recommended Practices - The Judicial Title Insurance Agency LLC (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		A Notice of Pendency to enforce Building Department violations will be disregarded if a search shows that the violations which are the subject of the notice of pendency are no longer pending.
		The question of delivery should not be raised where the interval between the date of the deed and the recording date thereof was greater than thirty (30) days where the public record evidences a purchase money mortgage to an institutional lender or the seller(s) which is dated contemporaneously with the deed.
		The notice shall be substantially in such form and contain such description of the property by reference or otherwise as the court approves.
	www.judicialtitle.com /common.php (3721 words)

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