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| | Jewish Genetics - DNA, genes, Jews, Ashkenazi |
 | | Important studies archived here include the University College London study of 2002, Ariella Oppenheim's study of 2001, Ariella Oppenheim's study of 2000, Michael Hammer's study of 2000, and others. |
 | | The main ethnic element of Ashkenazim (German and Eastern European Jews), Sephardim (Spanish and Portuguese Jews), Mizrakhim (Middle Eastern Jews), Juhurim (Mountain Jews of the Caucasus), Italqim (Italian Jews), and most other modern Jewish populations of the world is Israelite. |
 | | The Israelite haplotypes fall into haplogroups J and E. Ashkenazim also descend, in a smaller way, from European peoples such as Slavs and Khazars. |
| www.khazaria.com /genetics/abstracts.html (1736 words) |
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