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Topic: Julian of Antioch

	Primates of the Apostolic See of Antioch
		65 561 The Patriarchate of Anastasius the Sinaite in Antioch.
		75 687 The Patriarchate of Sebastian in Antioch.
		85 840 The Patriarchate of Elias in Antioch.
	www.antiochian.org /667 (1502 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Julian the Apostate
		Julian received a Christian training, but the recollection of the murder of his relatives sowed in him a bitter resentment against the authors of that massacre, and he extended this hatred to the Christians in general.
		Julian was presented on 6 November, 355, to the army as Caesar, married the emperor's youngest sister Helena, and then sent to Gaul.
		Julian issued a decree that all titles to lands, rights and immunities bestowed since the reign of Constantine upon the Galileans, as he contemptuously called the Christians, were abrogated, and that the moneys granted to the Church from the revenues of the State must be repaid.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/08558b.htm (1096 words)

	The History of the Decline and Fall of The Roman Empire - Vol 2 - Chapter XXIV Part I
		Julian was persuaded to fix, till the ensuing spring, his residence at Antioch, among a people maliciously disposed to deride the haste, and to censure the delays, of their sovereign.
		Julian still continued to applaud his own policy, treated the complaints of the people as a vain and ungrateful murmur, and convinced Antioch that he had inherited the obstinacy, though not the cruelty, of his brother Gallus.
		Julian might disdain the acclamations of a venal court, who adored the Imperial purple; but he was deeply flattered by the praise, the admonition, the freedom, and the envy of an independent philosopher, who refused his favors, loved his person, celebrated his fame, and protected his memory.
	www.worldwideschool.org /library/books/hst/roman/TheDeclineandFallofTheRomanEmpire-2/chap42.html (2234 words)

	Roman Emperors - DIR Julian the Apostate
		Julian was the last direct descendent of the Constantinian line to ascend to the purple, and it is one of history's great ironies that he was the last non-Christian emperor.
		Julian was put under the care of Mardonius, a Scythian eunuch who had tutored his mother, in 339, and was raised in the Greek philosophical tradition, and probably lived in Nicomedia.
		Julian seems to have given up actual Christian belief before his acclamation as emperor and was a practitioner of more traditional Greco-Roman religious beliefs, in particular, a follower of certain late antique Platonist philosophers who were especially adept at theurgy as was noted earlier.
	www.roman-emperors.org /julian.htm (7570 words)

	Julian the Apostate Summary
		Julian remained in retirement, but when Gallus proved to be cruel and incompetent and was executed, Julian was summoned to the court in Milan to free himself of suspicion of treasonable involvement with his half brother.
		Julian was a prolific writer, and eight of his orations, 73 genuine letters, a criticism of the emperors from Caesar onward, a satire on the people of Antioch, and various fragments and epigrams are extant.
		Julian was succeeded by the short-lived Emperor Jovian.
	www.bookrags.com /Julian_the_Apostate (3521 words)

	St. Irene Chrysovalantou \| The Holy Great Martyr Artemios
		The emperor Constantius was succeeded on the throne by Julian the Apostate (361-363).
		Julian in his desire to restore paganism was extremely antagonistic towards Christians, sending hundreds to their death.
		Julian groaned deeply said, "You have conquered, Galilean!" After the death of the apostate emperor, the relics of the Great Martyr Artemius were transferred with honor from Antioch to Constantinople.
	www.stirene.org /Archives/October/1020-StArtemios.htm (609 words)

	[No title]
		Julian of Antioch, or Julian of Anazarbus (his home town near Adana, modern Turkey), is said to have been tied in a sack and thrown into the sea and drowned there.
		Antioch (modern Antakya, Turkey) claimed to have the relics and St. John Chrysostom of Constantinople preached in his honor there.
		She was born at Antioch of Pisidia region, in the Taurus mountains of Turkey.
	www.meandertravel.com /biblicalanatolia/majorsaintsiv.htm (1370 words)

	The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empire XXIV
		Julian was an object of terror and hatred to the Persians; and the painters of that nation represented the invader of their country under the emblem of a furious lion, who vomited from his mouth a consuming fire.
		Julian contented himself with observing that conquest and safety depended on the attempt; that, instead of diminishing, the number of their enemies would be increased by successive reinforcements; and that a longer delay would neither contract the breadth of the stream nor level the height of the bank.
		Julian, who always contented himself with such food as a hungry soldier would have disdained, distributed, for the use of the troops, the provisions of the Imperial household, and whatever could be spared from the sumpter-horses of the tribunes and generals.
	www.ccel.org /gibbon/decline/volume1/chap24.htm (14374 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Council of Chalcedon
		Western Europe, moreover, was in a state of turmoil owing to the invasion of the Huns under Attila, for which reason most of the Western bishops could not attend a council to be held in the East.
		In the seventh an agreement between Maximus of Antioch and Juvenal of Jerusalem was approved, according to which the territory of the Patriarchate of Jerusalem was restricted to the three provinces of Palestine.
		In the same session a letter of Pope Leo was read, and the council approved the decisions in regard to Maximus of Antioch in his conflict with Juvenal of Jerusalem, and his obligation of providing for his predecessor Domnus.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/03555a.htm (4140 words)

	Rome - Vol II, Chapter XXIV, Part 1
		The majority of the people supported the glory of the Christian name, which had been first invented by their ancestors: 13 they contended themselves with disobeying the moral precepts, but they were scrupulously attached to the speculative doctrines of their religion.
		The church of Antioch was distracted by heresy and schism; but the Arians and the Athanasians, the followers of Meletius and those of Paulinus, 14 were actuated by the same pious hatred of their common adversary.
		Yet the sophist of Antioch sometimes descended from this imaginary elevation; he entertained a various and elaborate correspondence; 26 he praised the virtues of his own times; he boldly arraigned the abuse of public and private life; and he eloquently pleaded the cause of Antioch against the just resentment of Julian and Theodosius.
	www.cca.org /cm/rome/vol2/ch2401.html (2176 words)

	News \| Gainesville.com \| The Gainesville Sun \| Gainesville, Fla. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Saint Julian of Antioch (sometimes called Julian of Cilicia, Julian of Anazarbus, Julian of Tarsus) is venerated as a Christian martyr of the fourth century.
		He was then sewn up in a sack half-filled with scorpions, sand, and vipers, and cast into the sea.
		Saint John Chrysostom preached a homily in Julian's honor at Antioch, whose basilica was said to be the final resting place for Julian's relics.
	www.gainesville.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Julian_of_Antioch (214 words)

	Roman Emperors - DIR Jovian
		Ammianus sets the choice of Jovian immediately after Julian had died but before his demise had been announced to the troops and attributes the choice of Jovian over other, allegedly more suitable candidates, to the vocal support of a few hot-headed soldiers.
		Zonaras (13.13.4) alleges that Julian had discerned a presage of the rule of Jovian when the later accidentally stepped on Julian's purple cloak as the pair descended a slope during the Persian campaign, and John Lydus (De mensibus 4.118) alone preserves a version which alleges that Julian, on his deathbed, actually nominated Jovian.
		If Ammianus can be trusted, the reactions of the field army to Julian's death, the mutiny of the garrison of Milan occasioned by its announcement by Lucillianus, the father-in-law of Jovian, and Lucillianus' subsequent murder by troops at Rhiems indicate that caution was justified.
	www.roman-emperors.org /jovian.htm (1583 words)

	Saint Patrick's Church: Saints of March 16
		According to unreliable reports, Julian was subjected to brutal punishments, paraded daily for a whole year through various cities of Cilicia, then sewn up in a sack half-filled with scorpions and vipers, and cast into the sea to drown at an unknown location.
		Antioch claimed to have recovered and enshrined his relics in the basilica, and Saint John Chrysostom preached a homily there in his honor.
		Saint Julian is portrayed as being cast into the sea in a sack full of serpents and scorpions.
	www.saintpatrickdc.org /ss/0316.htm (2042 words)

	Amazon.com: Julian: A Novel: Books: Gore Vidal (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Julian was killed in his early prime, through treachery by one of his own officers, at Ctesiphon on the Tigris, the scene of new unresolved issues even as I write.
		Julian's reign is well documented, not least by himself, and the story rests on his own accounts supplemented by those of two familiars.
		Julian, an intriguing Emperor, distinguished for his traditional virtue-- or to use the Greek word, arete-- who was also a potent warlord and administrator, philosopher-- in a way Julian was the last flourish of the dying Hellenic pagan world eclipsed by Christianity.
	www.amazon.com /Julian-Novel-Gore-Vidal/dp/037572706X (2886 words)

	Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series I, Vol. IX
		In the next generation the reliques of the saint were again translated by the "Fortune of Antioch," and then the illustrious Christian martyr was substituted for the mythical goddess on the tutelary genius of the city.
		In the year 351 the Caesar Gallus, brother of Julian, being resident in Antioch, transferred the reliques of Babylas from their resting place within the city to the beautiful suburb the garden or grove of Daphne.
		The house of Seleucus Nicator, founder of the Syrian monarchy was said to have struck his hoof upon one of the arrows dropped by Apollo in the hurry of his pursuit; in consequence of which the king dedicated the place to the god.
	www.ccel.org /fathers2/NPNF1-09/npnf1-09-17.htm (1043 words)

	Rebuilding the Jewish Temple, in 363 A.D.
		Julian himself wrote a letter to the body or community of the Jews, extant among his works, mentioned by Sozomen, and translated by Dr. Cave, in his life of St. Cyril.
		Libanius, another pagan friend and admirer of Julian, both in the history of his own life, and in his funeral oration on Julian's death, mentions these earthquakes in Palestine, but with a shyness which discovers the disgrace of his hero and superstition.
		Julian himself speaks of this event in the same covert manner.
	www.bibleprobe.com /rebuildingthetemple.htm (1756 words)

	Observations on the organisation and original extent of Cyril, 'Contra Julianum' and Julian 'Contra Galilaeos'
		Julian thus shifts, in the quotation above from CG, therefore, the argument about the gospels from the second book of his work: the quotation itself must come from the first book of the CG, in which Julian attacked the Christian use of the Old Testament.
		And when sending what he had written against Julian at Antioch, and also his work on the scapegoat, he asked the blessed John, bishop of Antioch, to show this to the teachers in the Orient.
		Regarding the copy which Cyril had sent to John of Antioch, it remains unclear whether in the region of Antioch other copies were made for the use of Eastern "Church teachers" and whether Theodoret returned the copy when it was sent to him.
	www.tertullian.org /rpearse/manuscripts/cyril_alexandria_contra_julianum.htm (5507 words)

	Julian the Apostate, Against the Galileans (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Julian's arguments against the Christian doctrine do not greatly differ from those used in the second century by Celsus, and by Porphyry in the third; but 315 his tone is more like that of Celsus, for he and Celsus were alike in being embittered opponents of the Christian religion, which Porphyry was not.
		For his task Julian had been well equipped by his Christian teachers when he was interned at Macellum in Cappadocia, and he here repays them for the enforced studies of his boyhood, when his naturally pagan soul rebelled against the Christian ritual in which he had to take part.
		Libanius, in his Monody on Julian, says that at Antioch there were composed by the Emperor βιβλιων συγγραφαὶ βοηθούντων θεοῖς; in the Epitaph on Julian, that the attack on Christian doctrines was composed in the long nights of winter, i.
	www.preteristarchive.com /Empire/Books/0363_julian_galilaeans.html (14114 words)

	Body
		No returning to his home city was chosen a deacon in 381, later somewhat after 386, he was the preacher at the principal church of Antioch where he built his reputation as a disciplined preacher.
		She was a young girl when Roman soldiers came to her home to arrest her, rather than surrender she threw herself to death from the top of the building.
		This time, Thecla disguised herself as a boy, and followed St. Paul to Antioch of Pisidia where came to the attention of the authorities and once more sentenced to death, to be thrown to the lions.
	www.turkishpeople.com /saints/body2.htm (10169 words)

	Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century A.D., with an Account of the Principal ...
		The great act of his life was the compelling the emperor Philip, when at Antioch shortly after the murder of Gordian, to place himself in the ranks of the penitents, and undergo penance, before he was admitted to church privileges (κατέχει λόγος, according to Eus.
		A crowded procession of Christians, accordingly, excited to a pitch of savage enthusiasm characteristic of the Antiochenes, bore his relics to a church in Antioch, the whole city turning out to meet them, and the bearers and their train tumultuously chanting psalms the whole way, especially those which denounce idolatry.
		On the same night, by a coincidence which Julian strove to explain away by referring it to Christian malice or to the neglect of the heathen priests, the temple of Apollo was struck by lightning and burned, with the great idol of Apollo itself.
	www.ccel.org /ccel/wace/biodict.html?term=Babylas,%20bp.%20of%20Antioch (422 words)

	Best of Gibbon's DECLINE & FALL
		Julian recollected with terror the observation of his master Plato, that the government of our flocks and herds is always committed to beings of a superior species; and that the conduct of nations requires and deserves the celestial powers of the Gods or of the Genii.
		The throne of Julian, which the death of Constantius fixed on an independent basis, was the seat of reason, of virtue, and perhaps of vanity.
		The actions of Julian can only be preserved by the care of the historian; but the portion of his voluminous writings which is still extant remains as a monument of the application, as well as of the genius, of the emperor.
	www.his.com /~z/gibbon.html (16269 words)

	Amazon.com: Julian: Books: Gore Vidal (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Julian and his author saw it as still having only shallow roots, but it was an idea whose time had come, it commanded fierce loyalty as Julian's own beliefs did not, and the odds must have been against him.
		Julian comes across as a very real, complex, and even likable human character, as do the uniquely vivid secondary characters.
		Julian's unlikely conversion to Paganism is very vivid and believable.
	www.amazon.com /Julian-Gore-Vidal/dp/0345329082 (2878 words)

	ORB: The Library
		Ignatius of Antioch, Epistle to the Philadelphians [PACHOMIUS]
		Ignatius of Antioch, Epistle to the Smyrnaeans [PACHOMIUS]
		Ignatius of Antioch, Epistle to the Trallians [PACHOMIUS]
	the-orb.net /library.html (968 words)

	The Dispatch - Serving the Lexington, NC - News (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Julian the Hospitaller, a legendary Roman Catholic saint
		Julian, California, an alpine town in the United States renowned for its apple pie
		Julian, the main character in the cancelled show The Julian!
	www.the-dispatch.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Julian_ (165 words)

	Julianus Apostata
		356 Consul (with Constantius II consul VIII); Julian liberates Cologne; war against the Alamans
		359 Julian again across the Rhine; fall of Barbatio; Constantius' second campaign against the Limigantes; the Sasanian king Shapur II captures Amida; Constantius to the east; treason trials
		With the death of Julian, the dynasty founded by Constantius I Chlorus came to an end.
	www.livius.org /jo-jz/julian/julian_apostata.html (309 words)

	Timeline of Antioch (Antakya)
		Antioch Introduction Antioch Timeline Ancient Antioch Map Antakya Map Antakya Hotels Antakya Tourism Antioch Artifacts Photos Antioch Mosaics PhotosAntakya Museum Charonion Historical Antioch Photos St.
		Council of Nicea; Eustathius is anti-Arian bishop of Antioch.
		Julian suspected Christians; the Great Church was closed and liturgical vessels given by Constantine and Constantius were confiscated.
	www.sacred-destinations.com /turkey/antioch-timeline.html (1533 words)

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