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Topic: Julius Martov


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 Kids.Net.Au - Encyclopedia > Mensheviks   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
The Mensheviks were a faction of the Russian revolutionary movement that emerged from a dispute between Vladimir Lenin and Julius Martov[?], both members of of the Social Democratic Labour Party[?].
Martov disagreed believing it was better to have a large party of activists.
The majority of party members agreed with Martov and formed the Mensheviks, while Lenin's faction became known as the Bolsheviks.
www.kids.net.au /encyclopedia-wiki/me/Mensheviks?title=Julius_Martov   (179 words)

  
 Mensheviks
The Mensheviks were a faction of the Russian revolutionary movement that emerged in 1903 after a dispute between Vladimir Lenin and Julius Martov, both members of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party.
Although a majority of rank and file party members agreed with Martov, they formed a minority among the party leadership, and hence Menshevik is a Russian word meaning "minority" while Bolshevik means majority.
The left wing of the party, led by Martov, was strongly critical of this position, and was completely aghast at the party's decision to join a bourgeois socialist coalition government.
www.guajara.com /wiki/en/wikipedia/m/me/mensheviks.html   (529 words)

  
 Julius Martov
Julius Martov was born in Constantinople in 1873.
When the Bolsheviks came to power in October, 1917 Martov became politically marginalised, best exempified by the then Bolshevik, Trotsky's comment to him as he left a meeting of the council of Soviets in disgust at the way in which the Bolsheviks had seized political power, "go to where you belong, the dustbin of history".
Martov supported the Red Army against the White Army during the Russian Civil War, however, he continued to denounce the persecution of liberal newspapers, the nobility, the Cadets and the Socialist-Revolutionaries.
www.world-war-1.info /figures/julius-martov.php   (519 words)

  
 ::Julius Martov::
Julius Martov played a lead role in the years leading up to the Russian Revolution.
The clash was debated at the 2nd Party Conference in London and Martov won the vote on the debate by 28 to 23.
Martov continued to lead the Mensheviks in the failed Constituent Assembly until the assembly was dispersed by force by the Red Guards.
www.historylearningsite.co.uk /julius_martov.htm   (629 words)

  
 Julius Martov
Martov was not invited by the Bolsheviks to join the government after the October Revolution.
Martov supported the Red Army against the White Army during the Russian Civil War, however, he continued to denounce the persecution of liberal newspapers, the nobility, the Cadets and the Socialist Revolutionaries.
Martov did not hold the doctrinaire view that the alliance with the middle classes was never to be disturbed as the official Mensheviks did.
www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk /RUSmartov.htm   (1676 words)

  
 ipedia.com: Mensheviks Article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
The growing left wing of the party, led by Martov, was strongly critical of this position, and was completely aghast at the party's decision to join a bourgeois socialist coalition government.
However Martov's leftist Menshevik faction refused to break with the right wing of the party with the result that their press was sometimes banned and only intermittently available.
Martov who was suffering from ill health at this time went to Germany, where he died in 1923.
www.ipedia.com /mensheviks.html   (718 words)

  
 Menshevik   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
Martov disagreed, believing it was better to have a large party of activists with broad representation.
A majority of delegates agreed with Martov and formed the Mensheviks, while Lenin's faction became known as the Bolsheviks.
Julius Martov, until then a close friend and colleague of Lenin's, agreed with him that the core of the party should consist of professional revolutionaries, but argued that party membership should be open to sympathizers, revolutionary workers and other fellow travellers.
libraryoflibrary.com /E_n_c_p_d_Menshevik.html   (4027 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Martov: Books: Getzler   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
Martov is shown as a noble and tragic figure of modern Russian and Jewish history and of international socialsm, and as a key figure to the understanding of all three.
Julius Martov (Iulii Osipovich Tsederbaum) was born on 12 November 1873 into that generation of the Russian alienated intelligentsia which grew up in the reaction and gloom of the 1880s, turned Marxist in the early 1890s, and supplied the leadership of Russian social democracy in the 1900s.
Martov was not only one of the most brilliant and intelligent socialist theorists of the Russian Revolution, but, perhaps most importantly, he was the one Marxist who constantly challenged Vladimir Lenin's concept of Marxism (which has become known as Leninism).
www.amazon.com /Martov-Getzler/dp/0521526027   (1523 words)

  
 Julius Martov in 1914
He advocated the joining a network of organizations such as trade unions, cooperatives, village councils and soviets to harass the bourgeois government until the economic and social conditions made it possible for a socialist revolution to take place.
Lenin would glance at Martov, whom he estimated highly, with a critical and somewhat suspicious look, and Martov, feeling his glance, would look down and move his thin shoulders nervously.
When Martov's speech turns into a dazzling firework display of images, epithets, and similes; his blows acquire enormous power, his sarcasm's extraordinary sharpness, his improvisations the quality of a magnificently staged artistic production.
www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk /LRUSmartov.htm   (1081 words)

  
 International Socialist Review   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
It was necessary, therefore, to create a nationwide social-democratic workers’ party with a central newspaper and leadership, capable of assisting the activity of its local sections, generalizing from local experience and coordinating its sections into a national struggle against the autocracy.
Martov, Axelrod, Zasulich, Trotsky and others were outraged by Lenin’s proposal to remove Zasulich, Axelrod and Potresov from the editorial board of Iskra, seeing it as personal attack.
An Italian revolutionary at the Italian Communist Party congress in 1926 argued as if he were debating Martov in 1903: "None of us thinks that there exists a statistical coincidence between the party and the working class, and that every worker because he is a worker should be a member of the party," he said.
www.isreview.org /issues/33/bolshevism.shtml   (4569 words)

  
 Online edition of Sunday Observer - Features   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
At the Second Congress of the Social Democratic Party held in London in 1903, there was a dispute between Vladimir Lenin and Julius Martov.
Martov won the vote 28-23 but Lenin was unwilling to accept the result and formed a faction known as the Bolsheviks.
Those who remained loyal to Martov became known as Mensheviks.
www.sundayobserver.lk /2005/09/25/fea17.html   (1079 words)

  
 Julius Martov   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
Julius Martov was born in Constanipole in 1873,the son of Jewish middle class parents.
Lenin and Martov were quite the opposite, Lenin was always the strong leader as Leon Trotsky wrote ‘Lenin was 'hard' and Martov 'soft'.
Lenin would glance at Martov, whom he estimated highly, with a critical and somewhat suspicious look, and Martov, feeling his glance, would look down and move his thin shoulders nervously.’ Martov was arrested by the imperial police in 1896 and sentenced to exile in Siberia.
www.radessays.com /viewpaper/17495/Julius_Martov.html   (248 words)

  
 Bolshevik - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
The two had disagreed on the issue as early as April-May 1903, but it wasn't until the Congress that their differences became irreconcilable and split the party See Israel Getzler.
Martov: A Political Biography of a Russian Social Democrat, Cambridge University Press, 2003 (first edition 1967), ISBN 0521526027 p.78.
Lenin's insistence on dropping less active editorial board members from Iskra or Martov's support for the Organizing Committee of the Congress which Lenin opposed, the differences quickly grew and the split became inevitable.
www.1der.com /index.php/Bolshevik   (2893 words)

  
 TIME 100: Leaders & Revolutionaries - V.I. Lenin
Led by gentle Julius Martov, the Mensheviks had a Jeffersonian faith in the masses and a passion for democracy.
Lenin despised them, and though Martov had been a close personal friend, he denounced him as a liar, coward and traitor.
This set a pattern for his life, and indeed for Communism; though Lenin reversed himself countless times, anyone who disagreed with him was denounced -- not as he admitted, for the sake of persuasion, "but to wipe him off the face of the earth." Lenin was always ready to use any instrument at hand.
www.time.com /time/time100/leaders/profile/lenin_related7.html   (625 words)

  
 Martov - The State and the Socialist Revolution   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
The final section, ‘Marx and the Dictatorship of the Proletariat’ was published in 1918 in the Moscow journal Workers' International, of which Martov was editor.
The translation, by "Integer", is taken from J. Martov, The State and the Socialist Revolution, New York, 1938.
It is to Hébert’s Commune of Paris and that of Lyon that belongs the credit of initiating the extreme acts of political terror (the September executions, the expulsion of the Girondins from the Convention) and the measures of "consumers’ communism" by which the cities, dep
www.whatnextjournal.co.uk /Pages/Theory/Martov.html   (17740 words)

  
 Leon Trotsky - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
Martov and his supporters (known as "Mensheviks") argued for a larger and less disciplined party.
He adopted the slogan of "peace without indemnities or annexations, peace without conquerors or conquered", which didn't go quite as far as Lenin, who advocated Russia's defeat in the war and demanded a complete break with the Second International.
Trotsky attended the Zimmerwald Conference of anti-war socialists in September 1915 and advocated a middle course between those who, like Martov, would stay within the Second International at any cost and those who would, like Lenin, break with the Second International and form a Third International.
www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Leon_Trotsky   (13293 words)

  
 Axelrod Family
Martov disagreed believing it was better to have a large
Julius Martov based his ideas on the socialist parties that existed in
Julius Axelrod was born on May 30th, 1912, in New York City.
www.eilatgordinlevitan.com /kurenets/k_pages/axelrod.html   (1550 words)

  
 Russian Social Democratic Labour Party : RSDLP
In 1903, the Second Congress of the party met in Belgium to attempt to create a united force.
At the congress, the party split into two irreconcilable factions: the Bolsheviks (большевик; from Bolshinstvo - majority party), headed by Lenin, and the Mensheviks (меньшевик;; from Menshinstvo - minority party), headed by Julius Martov[?].
It was Lenin's uncompromising stance on pushing his ideas, particularly on the issue of party membership, that caused the split.
www.fastload.org /rs/RSDLP.html   (446 words)

  
 Stepan Shahumyan - Armeniapedia.org
Arrested by the Tsarist government for taking part in student political activities on campus, he was exiled back to his native Transcaucasia.
Escaping from his exile, Shaumyan went to Germany, where he met with other exiles from the Russian Empire, notably Julius Martov, Vladimir Lenin and Georgi Plekhanov.
Returning to Transcaucasia, Shaumyan became a teacher and also the leader of the local socialists in Tbilisi, as well as a prolific writer of Marxist literature.
www.armeniapedia.org /index.php?title=Stepan_Shahumyan   (510 words)

  
 Marxism Glossary - M
In its most extreme form it was the basis for an acceptance of famines etc. as unavoidable and socially necessary.
Martov, Julius - (1873 - 1923) Founder of the Russian Scial Democratic Party, and a close associate of Lenin on the editorial board of Iskra until he joined the Menshevik faction.
An internationalist during World War I, he tried to play the role of loyal opposition after the October Revolution.
www.newyouth.com /archives/theory/glossary/m.html   (735 words)

  
 Wikinfo | Irakli Tsereteli
He became a lawyer, studying in Moscow where he became politically active.
Tsereteli was a member of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party and at the party's 1903 congress in London sided with Julius Martov aganist Lenin by becoming a Menshevik, opposed to Lenin's Bolsheviks.
Tsereteli became editor of a pro-Menshevik publication but decided to move to Germany to escape increasing harassment from the authorities.
www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Irakli_Tsereteli   (281 words)

  
 Josef Stalin
At the Second Congress of the Social Democratic Labour Party in London in 1903, there was a dispute between Vladimir Lenin and Julius Martov, two of the party's leaders.
Julius Martov based his ideas on the socialist parties that existed in other European countries such as the British Labour Party.
Whereas George Plekhanov, Pavel Axelrod, Lev Deich, Vladimir Antonov-Ovseenko, Leon Trotsky, Vera Zasulich, Irakli Tsereteli, Moisei Uritsky, Noi Zhordania, Andrei Vyshinsky and Fedor Dan supported Julius Martov.
revo.redapollo.org /Stalin.html   (8450 words)

  
 Anatoliy Vasilievich Lunacharsky at AllExperts
While in Zurich, he met European socialists like Rosa Luxemburg and Leo Jogiches and joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party.
In 1903 the party split into Bolsheviks led by Vladimir Lenin and Mensheviks led by Julius Martov and Lunacharsky sided with the Bolsheviks.
When the Bolsheviks, in turn, split into Lenin's supporters and Alexander Bogdanov's followers in 1908, Lunacharsky supported Bogdanov, his brother-in-law.
en.allexperts.com /e/a/an/anatoliy_vasilievich_lunacharsky.htm   (600 words)

  
 www.myspace.com/nlff
Hallo, just a quick message to let you know that Julius Martov and The Sexy Mistakes have recorded four new songs and we hope you give them a listen and let us know whether you love, like or loath them.
Thank you very much for adding our song to your profile, it is very good of you

also, it is really good of you to be encouraging film makers accross europe, keep up the good work!

Julius Martov and The Sexy Mistakes would, firstly, like to thank you for the add, and secondly, would implore you to check out our demos and let us know what you think.
www.myspace.com /nlff   (659 words)

  
 RUSSIA
A third group called the Social Democrats felt there were better ways to attain freedom for Russian Jews.
Julius Martov joined this group because the group called for the overthrow of the tsar; after that they claimed an "internationalized" society would be created (Chesler 39).
The group would join people by economic class and wouldn't care what religion the people practiced.
it.stlawu.edu /~rkreuzer/indv4/jewruss.htm   (1434 words)

  
 [No title]
Outnumbered, Yudenich ordered his men to retreat and headed for Estonia.
In October, 1917, when the Bolshevik coup d'etat was pronounced before the Second Congress of Soviets, members of a faction, Menshevik-Internationalists led by Julius Martov walked out.
Leon Trotsky turned to him and sarcastically urged him to "Go where you belong from now on - into the dustbin of history."
www.lycos.com /info/bolshevik.html   (344 words)

  
 Boris I. Nicolaevsky Collection   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
Nicolaevsky's interests focused on the revolutionary movement in Russia, with particular emphasis on the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDRP).
The Nicolaevsky Collection includes the personal papers of such leading opponents of the Tsarist regime as Mikhail Bakunin, Petr Lavrov, Georgii Plekhanov, Pavel Axelrod, Julius Martov, Iraklii Tsetereli, Viktor Chernov and Lev Davydovich Trotskii.
The holdings provide unparalleled documentation of the important nineteenth and twentieth-century revolutionary groups, such as the anarchists, populists, Social Revolutionaries, the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks.
www.library.yale.edu /slavic/nicolaev.html   (233 words)

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