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	Carl Jung - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Jung considered this process of psychological growth and maturation (which he called the process of individuation) to be of critical importance to the human being, and ultimately to modern society.
		Jung stated that the anima and animus act as guides to the unconscious unified Self, and that forming an awareness and a connection with the anima or animus is one of the most difficult and rewarding steps in psychological growth.
		Jung wanted to study archaeology at university, but his family was too poor to send him further afield than Basel, where they did not teach this subject, so instead Jung studied medicine at the University of Basel from 1894-1900.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Carl_Jung (4226 words)

	Carl Jung - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Jung was wary of founding a 'school' of psychology, and his co-workers recall many occasions on which he made statements along the lines of "thank God I am Jung and not a Jungian." This being the case, the term 'Jungian' is a bit of a misnomer.
		Jung's concept of the collective unconscious is often misunderstood as some kind of race memory, with the archetypal symbols being somehow transmitted, perhaps genetically.
		Jung, C. G., & Hinkle, B. Psychology of the unconscious : a study of the transformations and symbolisms of the libido, a contribution to the history of the evolution of thought.
	encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /jung.htm (1540 words)

	Carl Jung Info - Encyclopedia WikiWhat.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Carl Jung's field of research was largely geared toward the nature of symbolism and the effects of attachment upon the ability of people to live their lives in ignorance of their deeper 'symbolic' natures.
		Perhaps to Jung the most important archetype would be what he termed the "self." The self to Jung could perhaps be described as the ultimate pattern of psychological life; he described it as both the totality of the personality, conscious and unconscious, and the process of becoming of the whole personality.
		Jung's theory of etiology of psychopathology could almost be simplified to be stated as a too rigid conscious attitude towards the whole of the psyche.
	wikiwhat.com /encyclopedia/c/ca/carl_jung.html (1371 words)

	Carl Gustav Jung
		Jung was probably unaware of the Friesian background of Otto's term "numinosity" when he began to use it for his Archetypes, but it is unlikely that he would object to the way in which Otto's theory, through Fries, fits into Kantian epistemology and metaphysics.
		Jung was often at pains not to complicate his theory of the Archetypes by committing himself to a metaphysical theory -- he wanted the theory to work whether he was talking about the brain or about the Transcendent -- but that was merely a concession to the materialistic bias of contemporary science.
		Jung's Kantianism enables him to avoid the materialism and reductionism of Freud ("all of civilization is a substitute for incest") and, with a great breadth of learning, employs principles from Kant, Schopenhauer, and Otto that are easily conformable to the Kant-Friesian tradition.
	www.friesian.com /jung.htm (1284 words)

	Carl Jung (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Jung felt that there had been a connection, somehow, between himself as an individual and humanity in general that could not be explained away.
		According to Jung, someone whose own mother failed to satisfy the demands of the archetype may well be one that spends his or her life seeking comfort in the church, or in identification with "the motherland," or in meditating upon the figure of Mary, or in a life at sea.
		Jung borrowed the idea from physics, where entropy refers to the tendency of all physical systems to "run down," that is, for all energy to become evenly distributed.
	www.ship.edu /~cgboeree/jung.html (7394 words)

	Synchronicity
		Because Jung believed the phenomenon of synchronicity was primarily connected with psychic conditions, he felt that such couplings of inner (subjective) and outer (objective) reality evolved through the influence of the archetypes, patterns inherent in the human psyche and shared by all of mankind.
		As Jung expressed it, such phenomenon betrays a "peculiar interdependence of objective elements among themselves as well as with the subjective (psychic) states of the observer or observers." Jung claimed to have found evidence of this interdependence, not only in his psychiatric studies, but in his research of esoteric practices as well.
		Jung's interest in synchronicity and the paranormal rankled the strict materialist; he condemned Jung for wallowing in what he called the "fl tide of the mud of occultism." Just two years earlier, during a visit to Freud in Vienna, Jung had attempted to defend his beliefs and sparked a heated debate.
	www.crystalinks.com /synchronicity.html (2067 words)

	The four Ego Functions
		According to Jung, the Ego - the "I" or self-conscious faculty - has four inseperable functions, four different fundamental ways of perceiving and interpreting reality, and two ways of responding to it.
		So, suggests Jung, if a person has the Thinking function (an analytical, "head"-type way of looking at the world) highly developed, the Feeling function (the empathetic, value-based "heart"-type way of looking at things) will be correspondingly underveloped, and in fact suppressed.
		Jung also speaks of Extraversion and Introversion as the two ways of responding to the world.
	www.kheper.net /topics/Jung/typology.html (1068 words)

	Jung, Carl Gustav. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		However, a formal break with Freud came with the publication of Jung’s revolutionary work The Psychology of the Unconscious (1912), which disagreed with the Freudian emphasis on sexual trauma as the basis for all neurosis and with the literal interpretation of the Oedipus complex.
		While Jung’s work is of little importance in contemporary psychoanalytic practice, it remains widely influential in such fields as religious studies and literary criticism.
		Additionally, he was the first person to introduce into the language such terms and concepts as anima”; and “New Age.” For Jung the most important and lifelong task imposed upon any person is fulfillment through the process of individuation, the achievement of harmony of conscious and unconscious, which makes a person one and whole.
	www.bartleby.com /65/ju/Jung-Car.html (489 words)

	Jung Bio (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		CARL GUSTAV JUNG (1875-1961) was a Swiss-German psychoanalyst who, with Sigmund Freud, was instrumental in bringing psychology into the twentieth century by developing one of several theories of the unconscious.
		Aside from his seminal work on the archetypes, Jung also developed a ground-breaking personality theory that introduced to the world the concepts of extraversion and introversion and explained human behavior as a combination of four psychic functions--thinking, feeling (better English translation: valuing), intuition, and sensation.
		Jung spent his later years in Bollingen, beside Lake Zurich, working into stone the mythological dream figures to which he had long devoted his life.
	www.usd.edu /~tgannon/jungbio.html (646 words)

	Carl Jung
		Jung believed that there was a deeper and more significant layer of the unconscious, which he called the collective unconscious, with what he identified as archetypes, which he believed were innate, unconscious, and generally universal.
		Jung saw the collective unconscious as the foundational structure of personality on which the personal unconscious and the ego are built.
		It is important to note that Jung could not have meant conversion to Christianity, because as far as Jung was concerned all religion is simply myth - a symbolic way of interpreting the life of the psyche.
	www.psychoheresy-aware.org /jungleg.html (1819 words)

	Carl Jung - Free Encyclopedia of Thelema
		Carl Gustav Jung (July 26, 1875 – June 6, 1961) was a Swiss psychiatrist and founder of Analytical Psychology.
		Although Jung was wary of founding a "school" of psychology, (he was once rumored to have said, "Thank God I am Jung and not a Jungian."), he did develop a distinctive approach to the study of the human psyche.
		Jung, C. G., and Hinkle, B. Psychology of the Unconscious : a study of the transformations and symbolisms of the libido, a contribution to the history of the evolution of thought.
	www.egnu.org /thelema/index.php/Carl_Jung (3840 words)

	Carl Gustav Jung
		Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961) was considerably important in the analytical movement for his being generally regarded as the dissident prototype, for the impact of his break as well as for the extent of the movement he created thereafter.
		Freud was attracted by Jung's prestige and personality and was soon to see him as his spiritual son, who could ensure the survival of psychoanalysis, the more so as Jung was not a Jew.
		Jung was the subject of an impetuous rise in the hierarchy of psychoanalysis.
	www.freudfile.org /jung.html (330 words)

	Glossary of People: Ju (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Jung proposed and developed the concepts of the extroverted and introverted personality and archetypes which have been influential in psychiatry and are the basis of the Myer-Briggs Personality types.
		At Burghölzli, Jung applied the method of free association, which had been applied earlier by Freud, and identified groups of words that stimulated strong responses, which Jung took to be related to the patient's suppression of some common underlying disturbance, and which he took to have a sexual content.
		Jung identified numbers of particularly vivid images, which he began to see were to be found not only in his dreams, but appeared in Mythology, and Religion across the ages, as well as being commonly reported by other people in their dreams.
	www.marxists.org /glossary/people/j/u.htm (718 words)

	Carl Jung summary
		Jung believed that a human being is inwardly whole, but that most of us have lost touch with important parts of our selves.
		Jung concluded that every person has a story, and when derangement occurs, it is because the personal story has been denied or rejected.
		Jung had a hunch that what passed for normality often was the very force which shattered the personality of the patient.
	www.sonoma.edu /users/d/daniels/Jungsum.html (867 words)

	Dream Analysis
		Jung felt that the dream acted as a mirror for the ego - revealing that which was missing within the consciousness of the dreamer.
		Jung had rediscovered the age old wisdom of the dream and its capacity to heal and make whole.
		Jung termed this inherent drive of the psyche as the force of individuation, the force by which we become whole and indivisible.
	www.dreamanalysis.info (2567 words)

	synchronicity
		Carl Jung (1875-1961) was a Swiss psychiatrist and colleague of Freud's who broke away from Freudian psychoanalysis over the issue of the unconscious mind as a reservoir of repressed sexual trauma that causes all neuroses.
		According to psychiatrist and author, Anthony Storr, Jung went through a period of mental illness during which he thought he was a prophet with "special insight." Jung referred to his "creative illness" (between 1913-1917) as a voluntary confrontation with the unconscious.
		A Biographical Sketch of Jung by Marc Fonda
	skepdic.com /jung.html (660 words)

	Carl Jung
		Jung was a close colleague of Freud -- in fact, Freud himself considered Jung to be his theoretical heir, thus casting himself in a father-like role with Jung as the crowned prince of psychoanalysis.
		Joseph Campbell, influenced by Jung, traced archetypal patterns in the mythologies of all cultures.
		For Jung, the structures of the psyche are organized by unseen archetypal forces.
	mythosandlogos.com /Jung.html (2946 words)

	Jungian Psychological Type
		C.G. Jung's (1971) theory of psychological types attempts to categorize people in terms of their primary modes of psychological functioning.
		Jung believes that whichever function dominates consciousness (e.g., Thinking), its opposite (e.g., Feeling) will be repressed and therefore will tend to characterise unconscious functioning.
		J-P is not specifically recognised as a separate dimension in Jung's theory, and it is included in the MBTI mainly as a way of indirectly determining which function is dominant.
	www.mdani.demon.co.uk /wword/types.htm (2388 words)

	Neft's Carl Gustav JUNG Homepage in English. THE JUNG HOMEPAGE. Jung 1875-1961.
		Jung is said to have had quite a jolly nature, and Freud's reluctant and bitter personality, at that period, may have outnumbered other and more polite character traits.
		Jung viewed the psyche as generating a Life course of dynamics driven by opposites existing in an individual's psyche, whereby he or she unconsciously will strive for a greater amount of wholeness.
		On top of that, Jung has been criticized for his presidency of the General Medical Society for Psychotherapy (hq'ed in Berlin), from the year 1933 and onwards, because this organization resided in Berlin, even though the organization must be categorized as solely professional and had a range of international members.
	www.neft.dk /jungs.htm (3218 words)

	JUNG - Java Universal Network/Graph Framework (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		JUNG — the Java Universal Network/Graph Framework--is a software library that provides a common and extendible language for the modeling, analysis, and visualization of data that can be represented as a graph or network.
		The JUNG architecture is designed to support a variety of representations of entities and their relations, such as directed and undirected graphs, multi-modal graphs, graphs with parallel edges, and hypergraphs.
		The current distribution of JUNG includes implementations of a number of algorithms from graph theory, data mining, and social network analysis, such as routines for clustering, decomposition, optimization, random graph generation, statistical analysis, and calculation of network distances, flows, and importance measures (centrality, PageRank, HITS, etc.).
	jung.sourceforge.net (401 words)

	Key Theorists/Theories in Psychology - CARL JUNG
		The two had a close relationship for a number of years: Jung edited the Jahrbuch für psychologische und psychopathologische Forschungen and was made (1911) president of the International Psychoanalytic Society.
		However, a formal break with Freud came in 1914, when Jung's revolutionary work on the subject of the unconscious disagreed with the Freudian emphasis on sexual trauma as the basis for all neurosis, and on the literal interpretation of the Oedipus complex.
		To Jung, the most important and lifelong task imposed upon any person is fulfillment through the process of individuation, achievement of harmony of conscious and unconscious, which makes a person one and whole.
	www.psy.pdx.edu /PsiCafe/KeyTheorists/Jung.htm (550 words)

	Amazon.com: Books: The Archetypes and The Collective Unconscious (Collected Works of C.G. Jung Vol.9 Part 1) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Jung suggests the existence of a 3-layered psyche consisting of (1) the conscious (active part of the mind), (2) the personal unconscious (thinking over which we have little or no control), and (3) the collective unconscious (unevolved, animal-instinctive mental activity).
		There is also a pictorial section of the book in which Jung actually shows examples, in the form of paintings, of archetypal images that were seen by his patients in their dreams and subsequently drawn by the patients themselves.
		This volume hints at a process Jung called individuation, in which the personally unconscious aspects of a human being are united with their normal consciousness, and then this expanded consciousness becomes subservient to a new meta-consciousness, which he called The Self, and which transcends human comprehension, except as an experience.
	www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0691018332?v=glance (2563 words)

	Welcome to the C.G. Jung Institute of Chicago
		The C.G. Jung Institute of Chicago originally incorporated in 1976 as an Illinois not-for-profit corporation, is organized and operated exclusively for educational purposes.
		The objectives of the Institute are to train psychotherapists to become Jungian psychoanalysts, maintain a collegial society to provide continuing education and ethical review for member analysts, offer education to other professionals and the general public, and promote research and writing about Jungian psychoanalysis and psychotherapy.
		The C.G. Jung Institute of Chicago provides an array of resources to further its mission, including the Analysts Training Program, the Clinical Training Program, Continuing Education Programs for Professionals, Educational and Cultural Programs for the General Public, the Sandtray Program, the Institute Library, the Analyst Referral Service, and the Audio Lecture Program.
	www.jungchicago.org (291 words)

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