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| | J. P. Morgan - free-definition (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-15) |
 | | John Pierpont Morgan (April 17, 1837 – March 31, 1913), American financier and banker, was born in Hartford, Connecticut, a son of Junius Spencer Morgan (1813–1890), who was a partner of George Peabody and the founder of the house of J. Morgan and Co. in London. |
 | | In 1895 the firm became J. Morgan and Co. Closely associated with Drexel and Co. of Philadelphia, Morgan, Harjes and Co. (successors to Drexel, Harjes and Co.) of Paris, and, Morgan, Grenfell and Co. (before 1910 J. Morgan and Co.) of London, it became one of the most powerful banking houses in the world. |
 | | In 1902, it purchased the Leyland line of Atlantic steamships and other British lines, creating an Atlantic shipping combine, the International Mercantile Marine Co. As well, it, or the banking houses which it succeeded, reorganized a large number of railroads between the years of 1869 and 1899. |
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