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Topic: Justice and Equality Movement

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	Justice and Equality Movement - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Justice and Equality Movement is a rebel group involved in the Darfur conflict.
		Along with other rebel groups such as the Sudan Liberation Army, they are fighting against the government-supported Janjaweed militia.
		JEM espouses an Islamist ideology, and has been linked to Hassan al-Turabi, although leaders of the group and Turabi himself deny the claim.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Justice_and_Equality_Movement (91 words)

	Women's Movement (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The women's movement, for example, includes liberal, radical and Marxist feminists, ecofeminists, lesbian separatists, and those who view lesbianism as one lifestyle among others; although these groupings debate vigorously on a number of issues, they do agree on the basic need to improve the situation of women.
		The women's movement has been effective in organizing action on particular issues using a multitude of means and involving a coalition of groups and individuals.
		In 1973 the MURDOCH CASE, in which an Alberta farm wife was denied a half interest in the farm that she and her husband had built up together over a 25-year period because her work was seen simply as the fulfilment of her wifely duties, raised awareness about the injustices of family laws.
	www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com /PrinterFriendly.cfm?Params=A1ARTA0008684 (3247 words)

	Welcome to SudanTribune... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		But the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) rebels denied on Saturday that any of its fighters had surrendered, saying the government had taken refugees from Chad, given them arms and pretended they were from JEM.
		JEM is one of two main rebel groups that took up arms in February last year, accusing the government of neglect and of arming Arab militias, known as Janjaweed, to loot and burn African villages in a campaign of ethnic cleansing.
		JEM Secretary-General Bahar Idriss Abu Garda said of the governor's statement: "It is not correct, it is totally wrong.
	www.sudantribune.com /article_impr.php3?id_article=4532 (763 words)

	Darfur peace negotiations stumbling:- - world News - Webindia123.com
		The talks mainly stumbled over the insistence of the Justice and Equality Movement, one of the rebel groups, to reject Chad's mediation which is sponsored by the African Union, and differences on the final draft of the declaration of principles.
		A statement by the Justice and Equality Movement Thursday accused the Sudanese and Chadian governments of cooperating with the rival Sudan Liberation Party to weaken the movement.
		The Chadian delegation held Khalil Ibrahim, chief of the Justice and Equality Movement, responsible for the stumbling negotiations, stressing that Chad is participating the talks by decision of the five-nation African summit on Darfur which convened in Libya earlier.
	news.webindia123.com /news/showdetails.asp?id=90862&cat=world (191 words)

	Family Synergy - Article, Sexual Equality
		Sexual equality exists when males and females are equally valued as human beings by the members of both sexes.
		Culturally, sexual equality may be judged by the extent to which males and females are equal under the law and show mutual respect for each other's right to self actualization.
		However, basically sexual equality is a personal inner feeling, characterized by a person's feeling whole inside himself or herself and treating others as his or her equal.
	www.familysynergy.org /art-matt.html (897 words)

	From Isolation to Justice (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Thus, the degree to which the LGBT movement is directed by collective input and an open process of decision making is the crucial measure of its commitment to social justice.
		These means define not only the movement's ethics but also determine who is invested in the movement, who it speaks to, who leaves, and ultimately who is left behind.
		It is time for our movement to resist isolation and act in a larger social justice community, where many LGBT people live and where the next generation will thrive.
	www.prideatwork.org /archive/isolation.htm (1223 words)

	Moussa: Justice and Equality Movement in Sudan ready to resume negotiations
		Arab League Secretary General Amr Moussa said yesterday that he felt that the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) in Sudan was ready to resume negotiations with Khartoum.
		In statements to reporters, Moussa said he met with JEM leaders on the sidelines of a seven-way summit on Darfur that was held in Tripoli.
		JEM leaders expressed hope progress would be achieved on the ground.
	www.arabicnews.com /ansub/Daily/Day/050519/2005051934.html (396 words)

	United Press International: Darfur rebels threaten aid workers (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		A Sudanese government news website said the National Movement for Reform and Development, which it described as the armed wing of the rebel Justice and Equality Movement in Darfur, is threatening to target the aid workers and African observers to protest their absence from the peace talks with the Khartoum government.
		The movement's spokesman, Mohammad Abdul Rahman Hassan, was quoted saying the international workers and African observers would remain targets of attacks as long as his group continued to be distanced from the peace talks in the Nigerian capital, Abuja.
		The Justice and Equality Movement accuses the Sudanese government of supporting splinter rebel groups.
	www.upi.com /view.cfm?StoryID=20041023-105101-9652r (165 words)

	ABC News: Sudan Rebels Accuse Government of Raids (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Two rebel groups the Sudan Liberation Army and the Justice and Equality Movement said Sudanese government forces launched bombing raids in and around the towns of Haskanit on Thursday and Al-Mahla on Friday.
		Neither the government nor the Islamist Justice and Equality Movement referred to the role of religion in their proposals.
		The Sudan Liberation Army, the larger of the two rebel groups, is pushing for all government troops in Darfur to be garrisoned in its three regional capitals, for a no-fly-zone to be declared over Darfur, and for more peacekeepers beyond the 3,320 AU soldiers set to arrive there by Nov. 30.
	abcnews.go.com /International/wireStory?id=210778 (573 words)

	Rantburg Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The Justice and Equality Movement's proposals went further than plans presented earlier in the week by the government.
		Justice and Equality Movement spokesman Ahmed Hussain Adam said his group's proposals concentrated "on the real issues: the political marginalization, the economic marginalization and the social marginalization" of ethnic groups from Darfur.
		He said the government's proposals for transferring powers to Darfur's three states — including their own elected parliaments — were "empty statements." He called for Darfur's ethnic groups to be represented in Sudan's presidency, and for the restructuring of the army and the civil service to include more people from Darfur and other regions.
	www.rantburg.com /popArticle.asp?ID=47499 (243 words)

	Darfur Liberation Front / Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM) / Sudan Liberation Army
		The Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) faction of the Sudan Liberation Movement/Army (SLM/A) appears to have received support from Chad, and some captured rebels were found to have Chadian identification and arms.
		Chadian government mediators persuaded the Sudanese government and representatives of the rebel Sudan Liberation Army (SLA) and Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) to agree to the truce.
		The agreement of the Government of Sudan, Sudan Liberation Movement and the Justice Equality Movement to the Declaration's 17 points provided a framework for negotiations on wealth and power sharing as part of the Darfur political settlement.
	www.globalsecurity.org /military/world/para/darfur.htm (3664 words)

	Sudan: Darfur: What hope for the future? Civilians in need of protection
		On 9 November the government of Sudan, and the two major armed groups, the Sudan Liberation Army (SLA) and the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) signed a humanitarian protocol and a security protocol in Abuja, Nigeria, under the aegis of the African Union (AU).
		The mandate of the AU ceasefire monitors was initially limited to reporting on violations of the 8 April 2004 Humanitarian Ceasefire Agreement, which includes commitments not to attack civilians, signed by the government of Sudan, the Sudan Liberation Army (SLA) and the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), in N'Djamena, Chad.
		If the national justice system is not able or willing to bring those suspected of war crimes or crimes against humanity to justice, other mechanisms of international justice should be considered.
	www.amnestyusa.org /news/document.do?id=F2E9CC22D2142BE080256F6B0047AE3C (7032 words)

	The Scotsman - International - Khartoum agrees to halt its offensive (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The rebel groups, the Justice and Equality Movement and the Sudan Liberation Movement, suspended talks in the Nigerian capital Abuja on Monday, accusing Khartoum of launching a new offensive against their positions.
		The rebels said they were open to informal consultations, but would not go back to formal negotiations until the situation improved in the vast region of western Sudan.
		Justice 'at risk' as Balkans war crime suspects remain at large
	thescotsman.scotsman.com /international.cfm?id=1433292004 (277 words)

	Foreign Dispatches: When in Doubt, Blame Israel
		The Sudanese Foreign Minister has accused the leaders of the Justice and Equality Movement, one of the main rebel factions in Darfur, of "making regular visits to Israel." Both the JEM and Israel deny the accusation, and its timing is, to say the least, suspicious.
		That Israel may indeed be offering assistance to the Justice and Equality Movement cannot be ruled out a priori, as Jonathan notes, but I think he goes too far in lamenting the possible dire consequences of Israeli involvement.
		If the JEM has accepted help from Israel, the very act of reaching out to Israel will make it a pariah in the eyes of many Arabs who might otherwise support it.
	reti.blogspot.com /2004/08/when-in-doubt-blame-israel.html (466 words)

	The Epoch Times \| Darfur Rebels Suspend Participation in Sudan Peace Talks
		The Abuja conference's African Union mediators, however, expressed the hope that the groups could be persuaded to change their minds and said they would attempt to reconvene the talks on Tuesday at 10:00 am (0900 GMT).
		"We are suspending the talks until the situation improves," said Ibrahim Bahar of the rebel Sudan Liberation Movement, accusing the Khartoum government of ignoring a truce deal signed during a previous round of negotiations.
		The situation on the ground in Darfur is deteriorating," Mohammed Ahmed Tugod, chief negotiator of the Justice and Equality Movement, told reporters as the conference broke up.
	english.epochtimes.com /news/4-12-13/24949.html (477 words)

	VOA News - New Rebel Groups Complicate Talks to End Conflict in Darfur (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		What is known so far is that one of the new rebel groups, called the National Movement for Reform and Development, is based in northern Darfur and has recently attacked Arab tribesmen and police stations in several key cities.
		Sudanese officials say the group is made up of 1,000-3,000 fighters who broke off from the Justice and Equality Movement, one of the two original Darfur rebel groups.
		But speaking to VOA from Darfur, a senior military commander with the Justice and Equality Movement, Omar Adam, denied that NMRD is a splinter organization.
	www.voanews.com /english/2004-12-08-voa50.cfm?textmode=1 (663 words)

	American Civil Liberties Union: Decades of Devotion to Equality and Justice
		As a longtime activist in the women's movement, antiwar movement and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender equality movement, Ms.
		These days, much of Carter's time is devoted to her role as a founding board member of the National Black Justice Coalition and as executive director of Southerners on New Ground, two organizations that intersect on the issues of race and sexual identity.
		“To me, the struggle for equality and justice encompasses issues of race, class, culture, gender and sexual identity, to name a few,” she said.
	action.aclu.org /site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=5459 (354 words)

	::. Africa Online .::
		In their statement, the rebel movements also said they supported the African Union's plan to more than double its peacekeeping in Darfur by the end of September.
		The spokesman for the Justice and Equality Movement, Ahmed Hussain Adam, said the Sudanese government must show good will and that it is serious about peace.
		The chairman of the Sudanese Liberation Movement, Abdolwahid Mohamed Ahmed said his group is committed to peace, but also determined to create a better society in Sudan.
	www.africaonline.com /index.php?mode=getarticle&itemNo=9018799 (728 words)

	Rebels kill 11 villagers, wound 17 others in Darfur (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The rebel Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM) and the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), alleging neglect and marginalisation of the region, a revolted in February 2003 against Khartoum government.
		Mezni called on the rebels to "withdraw their forces completely from Graida and from locations taken over by AMIS forces or vacated by government troops." In recent weeks there have growing concerns that the war between government forces and the rebels is increasingly being overtaken by rivalries between ethnic elements in Darfur.
		Mainly active in North Darfur, the JEM draws support from the Zaghawa minority and is said to have links with Sudan's Islamist opposition.
	www.panapress.com /freenews.asp?code=eng083891&dte=07/06/2005 (376 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The statement accused Chad of being militarily allied with the Sudanese government, and of attacking Justice and Equality Movement bases within Sudan as recently as April.
		Justice and Equality Movement spokesman Ahmed Hussain Adam said the group would meet with Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo late Sunday, although he did not say what would be discussed.
		The talks aim to forge a peace accord between the Sudanese government and two rebel groups represented at the talks _ the Justice and Equality Movement and the larger Sudan Liberation Army.
	www.ushmm.org /newsfeed/darfur/viewstory.php?storyid=4396 (432 words)

	Hispanic Business Forums - Advocates for Justice and Equality
		Located in Montgomery, Alabama — the birthplace of the Civil Rights Movement — the Center was founded by Morris Dees and Joe Levin, two local lawyers who shared a commitment to racial equality.
		The Civil Rights Memorial, which celebrates the memory of those who died during the Civil Rights Movement, is located next to the Center's offices.
		The Memorial plaza is a contemplative area — a place to honor those killed during the struggle, to appreciate how far the country has come in its quest for equality, and to consider how far it has to go.
	www.hispanicbusiness.com /forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=2239 (538 words)

	SABCnews.com - africa/north_africa
		More than 200 rebels from troubled western Sudan's Darfur region surrendered their arms and were offered help to resume their normal lives, the governor of Northern Darfur state said.
		However, the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) rebels denied today that any of its fighters had surrendered, saying the government had taken refugees from Chad, given them arms and pretended they were from JEM.
		"210 of the armed insurgents from the Justice and Equality rebel Movement in Darfur delivered themselves today with all of their equipment to the military command in Tina (Tine), on the Sudanese-Chad border," the statement from governor Osman Kebir's office issued overnight yesterday said.
	www.sabcnews.com /africa/north_africa/0,2172,85289,00.html (554 words)

	Dar Al Hayat (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		At least 70,000 people have died and 1.5 million forced from their homes in the Darfur crisis, which began in February 2003 when two rebel groups took up arms over what they regarded as unjust treatment by the government and ethnic Arab countrymen.
		The two non-Arab Darfur rebel groups are the Sudan Liberation Army and the smaller, Islamist-oriented Justice and Equality Movement.
		Even before Thursday's talks started, Ahmed Tugod Lissan of the Justice and Equality Movement cast doubt on their prospects for success.
	english.daralhayat.com /arab_news/10-2004/Article-20041021-bb69e43a-c0a8-01ed-0013-515ef1a7e20a/story.html (1176 words)

	Nascence: 07/18/2004 - 07/24/2004
		The goals of the SLA and JEM have been stated by several different sources as (1) reform of the central government in so far as it currently favors those that live in Northern Sudan and (2) greater autonomy for all of Darfur.
		The FLM is based in Eastern Sudan most of its members belong to Beja tribes, the JEM is one of two acting rebel movements in Western Sudan.
		The Leader of the Justice and Equality Movement is Khalil Ibrahim.
	aurelientt.blogspot.com /2004_07_18_aurelientt_archive.html (1287 words)

	The Epoch Times \| Darfur Rebel Groups Hail UN War Crimes Resolution
		Leader of the Sudanese Liberation Movement Abdowahid Mohammed Ahmed (L) walks past his counterpart of the Justice Equality Movement Ahmed Mohammed Tugod at the summit of inter-Sudanese peace talks on the Darfur crisis in Abuja.
		The Justice and Equality Movement, one of two rebel groups operating in war-torn Darfur, sees the U.N. resolution as a major boost for the fragile peace process.
		Rebel officials say the resolution is a big step towards justice, and that the group would cooperate fully if any of its members are called to appear before the International Criminal Court.
	english.epochtimes.com /news/5-4-1/27507.html (365 words)

	My job is to remind people of the global problem
		My claim, here, is only that this movement must find new ways to stand for equity, and that one particularly promising approach, based on asserting equal claims to limited “environmental spaces,” has received too little attention.
		Today, most any environmentalist who claims to be a friend of justice sees it as a suspect device, one by which the rich countries of the world, under the guise of “efficiency,” are trying to establish a carbon-stabilization regime in which they’ll be able to avoid emission cutbacks by buying emissions rights from the poor.
		If it is, and if environmental justice aids it in that comeback, well, then we’ll finally learn what we should have known all along, that the politics of ecology aren’t so very different after all.
	www.thomhartmann.com /Athanasiou/wholepaper.htm (6725 words)

	[No title]
		Rebel groups operating in the war-torn western Sudan region of Darfur are reported threatening to expand the conflict unless they are included in the Sudanese peace talks being held in Kenya.
		For more than a year, the Sudan Liberation Movement and another rebel group called the Justice and Equality Movement have been battling with the Sudanese army and Arab militias in Darfur, displacing an estimated one-million people.
		The general commander of the Justice and Equality Movement, Abubker Hamid Nour, says his organization and the Sudan Liberation Movement are fighting for more economic and social development in Darfur and against racial and religious discrimination.
	quickstart.clari.net /voa/art/do/12D69FF2-E539-4148-8A4D21A84B8733E7.html (413 words)

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