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Topic: KaNgwane

	Trail Rider Saddles :: Manufacturer Of Custom Made Trail Ride Saddles
		He then used his many long hours in the saddle as a basis to continuously develop the saddle to satisfy the need for a product which excels both in long distance riding as well as providing maximum comfort for both rider and horse.
		Initially the first Trail Riding business was established in Kangwane, Mpumalanga, South Africa in 1985, riding with the Big Five.
		Today we proudly present our patented saddles, approved as working saddles for various disciplines.
	www.trailrider.co.za (216 words)

	CONK! Encyclopedia: KaNgwane (Site not responding. Last check: )
		KaNgwane was a bantustan in South Africa, intended by the apartheid government to be a semi-independent homeland for the Swazi people.
		The homeland's territory had been claimed by King Sobhuza of Swaziland as part of the Swazi monarchs' traditional realm, and the South African government hoped to use the homeland as a buffer zone against guerrilla infiltration from Mozambique.
		KaNgwane was re-integrated into Transvaal on 26 April 1994.
	www.conk.com /search/encyclopedia.cgi?q=KaNgwane (189 words)

	KaNgwane (South African homeland) (Site not responding. Last check: )
		KaNgwane was the only former South African homeland not to adopt a distinctive flag of its own (although it did have its own Coat of Arms).
		KaNgwane comprised three blocks of territory, rather small, in eastern Transvaal (today's Mpumalanga), the southern two bordering on Swaziland (and one of them also on Mozambique), and the other bordering on parts of Lebowa and Gazankulu.
		I don't know the exact links of Kangwane with Swaziland (the king of Swaziland is the "Ngwane") but I assume that the proposal of union persist and the flag was not adopted because the natural one was the Swaziland flag.
	flagspot.net /flags/za-ng.html (306 words)

	No. 47 Of 1994: Mineral And Energy Laws Rationalisation Act, 1994. (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The territories of the former Republics of Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda and Ciskei and the territories of the former self-governing territories of Lebowa, Gazankulu, Qwaqwa, KwaZulu, Kwa-Ndebele and KaNgwane
		The territories of the former Republics of Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda and Ciskei and the territories of the former self-governing territories of Lebowa, Gazankulu, Qwaqwa, KwaZulu, KwaNdebele and KaNgwane
		The territories of the former Republics of Transkei, Venda and Ciskei and the territories of the former self-governing territories of Lebowa, Gazankulu, Qwaqwa, KwaZulu, KwaNdebele and KaNgwane
	www.polity.org.za /html/govdocs/legislation/1994/act94-047.html?rebookmark=1 (2783 words)

	[No title]
		KaNgwane’s chief minister, Enos Mabuza, was the first bantustan leader to visit the ANC and pioneered a path for other leaders to ally themselves with the ANC (Niekerk 1990).
		In completing the data analysis, the surveys were complemented with qualitative data from 50 semi-structured interviews with household heads from the Mzinti community that provided specific detail on the role of the tribal authority in shaping access patterns and development in the region.
		Unlike the homelands that declared independence during apartheid, KaNgwane remained an artificial appendage of the government but was in the vanguard in advocating for the democratic transition.
	environment.uchicago.edu /studies/pdfs/AAG03paper.doc (10410 words)

	DEEPDALE MASSACRE
		The ambushers first stuck between Mayflower and Feni village (villages in KaNgwane) but the ANC delegation, which was from a court hearing in Mayflower and en route to Deepdale, managed to escape and sought help at the Feni police - station.
		The R.E.C is also concerned and angered by the failure of the KaNgwane police to come to the aid of the Deepdale ANC leaders when the first ambush attempt failed.
		The ANC also wants an explanation from the KaNgwane police as to why the police failed to attend to the matter when it was reported to them on Thursday night but only reacted on Friday, a day after the incident.
	www.anc.org.za /ancdocs/pr/1993/pr1005.html (838 words)

	Swaziland: Ngwane and KaNgwane
		It was assumed that the three British protectorates of Bechuanaland, Basutoland, and Swaziland would change their names when independence was granted but the Swazi, apparently, were happy with their name.
		Correct - the KaNgwane homeland was for the "Swazis" living in South Africa.
		KaNgwane has been re-incorporated into South Africa and is part of the new Mpumalanga province and is an area which is adjacent to the Swaziland border.
	www.fotw.net /flags/sz-ngwan.html (824 words)

	South Africa - Swazi (Site not responding. Last check: )
		KaNgwane was carved out of land adjacent to Swaziland during the 1960s and was declared a "self-governing" territory with a population of about 400,000 in 1984.
		KaNgwane's Chief Minister Enos Mabuza tried to build an agricultural and industrial economy in the small, segmented territory, and he became the first homeland leader to grant full trade union rights to workers in his jurisdiction.
		After an initial period of clientship, or social inferiority that eroded as generations passed, the Mfengu were generally accepted as equals in the diverse Xhosa population.
	www.country-data.com /cgi-bin/query/r-12114.html (1230 words)

	ANC AND KANGWANE GOVERNMENT MEETING (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The KaNgwane government will take pre-emptive measurers to ensure that a similar incident does not occur in KaNgwane again, those measurers will include inter-alia the investigation of some controversial police force members in the KaNgwane territory, particularly at the Mayflower station, and the proper screening of future intakes.
		The ANC and KaNgwane government have agreed to a joint responsibility for the burial.
		The ANC delegation was led by the Regional Secretary, Mr.
	www.anc.org.za /ancdocs/pr/1993/pr0101g.html (310 words)

	Policing the Periphery: Police and society in South Africa's Homelands - Etienne Marais
		While this situation is different in the TBVC states, a Venda police officer described an incident where an arresting officers was told by their superiors to release a white suspect who was a South African, although the crime was committed inside Venda.
		KaNgwane was the only other homeland where reservations were expressed at an official level.
		KaNgwane seems to have gone some way towards democratising the process of decision making and has a quite visibly more relaxed atmosphere at head office.
	www.csvr.org.za /papers/papolpem.htm (6402 words)

	Spaces of change: Tribal authorities in the former KaNgwane homeland, South Africa
		Colonialism and apartheid utilized traditional authorities to control landscapes and people, and while these systems continue to influence the livelihood opportunities available to rural households, their scope and influence are being renegotiated by the emergence of new governance structures.
		This paper uses a case study from the former KaNgwane homeland to evaluate the role of the Matsamo Tribal Authority in shaping access to land, wood and agricultural projects in the region.
		It is argued that the colonial and apartheid empowerment of the tribal authorities continues to have symbolic and material meaning within KaNgwane, which shapes the ways that rural households benefit from conservation and development.
	repositories.cdlib.org /cas/breslauer/king2004a (310 words)

	Journal of Third World Studies: Rural poverty and global capital: A sociology of an emerging Democracy--South Africa ... (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The field work was conducted both in the eastern and western regions of Nkomazi and in the nearby commercial and administrative twin cities of Nelspruit/White River, as well as at the Development Bank of Southern Africa in Halfway House, Johannesburg.
		Kangwane was created as a state by the apartheid government in the 1970s through the South African Black States Constitution Act No. 21 of 1971.
		However, subsidies from the white government amounted to $14,588,148.2 Given the nature of economic activities in Kangwane, the homeland government remained essentially a ward of the apartheid government in Pretoria.
	newssearch.looksmart.com /p/articles/mi_qa3821/is_200104/ai_n8936950 (1412 words)

	Northern Province
		Kangwane, bordering on Mozambique and Swaziland, was said in the 1991 census to have one million people and a fertility rate of 5,3 children per mother.
		At Themba Hospital we met a group of nursing sisters from various parts of Kangwane who were attending a conference.
		Karl Lane of Kangwane Parks Corporation thinks that a community fp scheme is a good idea, but his company does not want to take on another controversial issue at the moment - "It's someone else's problem." They currently provide basic skills training, from candle and brick-making to agriculture.
	www.population.org.za /SAPLER/National%20Survey/Northern%20Province.htm (7394 words)

	DART Website
		The changing political economy of South Africa has resulted in measured economic and political development for certain groups but is having little impact in altering the geography of apartheid.
		Mahushe Shongwe was the first community conservation project within KaNgwane and involves an active partnership between the Mpumalanga Parks Board, Matsamo Tribal Authority and Mzinti community.
		Since it was initiated during the apartheid era, it serves as an entry point for examining livelihood transformations, household access to environmental resources, and the role of diverse governance structures in the post-apartheid era.
	www.colorado.edu /geography/dart/events/descriptions/king_2003feb14.html (231 words)

	TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION (Site not responding. Last check: )
		TRC spokesman Vuyani Green said the TRC heard that the four were members of MK's "elimination unit", set up to assassinate people the African National Congress considered to be "collaborators" - including homeland leaders and members of the apartheid government's security forces.
		Potsane told the hearing that former KaNgwane homeland leader Enoz Mabuza was regarded as an ANC sympathiser, though other homeland leaders were regarded as illegitimate.
		Lukhele, then opposition leader in KaNgwane, and Busisiwe Dludlu were gunned down at Lukhele's home in Mamelodi, east of Pretoria, on June 6, 1986.
	www.doj.gov.za /trc/media/1999/9906/p990609b.htm (500 words)

	Council for Geoscience: Poverty Alleviation Programme: Proposed mineral projects: High priority projects (Site not responding. Last check: )
		It is suggested that the east-west tensional forces which prevailed during the formation of the afore-mentioned monocline played a major role in the faulting pattern and also gave rise to the graben structures (block faulting) which were delineated during the exploration drilling phase.
		It should be pointed out that the anthracite reserves of the Kangwane and Southern Anthracite sub-leases in the north and south of the coal field respectively have not been exploited at all to date, but some 50 000 t has been extracted from the central Nkomati Anthracite area by the Dania Corporation Limited.
		Re-opening of the abandoned mine on the Nkomati Anthracite property and establishing of a new opencast pit operation on the Kangwane Anthracite lease area.
	www.geoscience.org.za /poverty/high.htm (4162 words)

	KaNgwane (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Map of the provinces and homelands of South Africa during apartheid
		KaNgwane was the homeland of the Swazi people living in South Africa.
		It was situated along the border with Swaziland, and its capital was at Louieville.
	home.intekom.com /southafricanhistoryonline/pages/town&c/villages/mpumalanga/kangwane.htm (58 words)

	Southern (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Landlocked by South Africa and Mozambique, this Commonwealth country is called Kangwane in the Swazi language.
		South Africa had offered to cede the former Swazi territory, the Kangwane Homeland and part of Kwazulu to Swaziland in return for citizenship for those living there and the ending of ANC sanctuary but strong opposition prevented this.
		Liqoqo forced the Queen Regent to replace Mabandla with Prince Bhekimpi Dlamini in 1983 and she was dismissed in favour of Princess Ntombi, mother of Prince Makhosetive, later that year.
	www.gaminggeeks.org /Resources/KateMonk/Africa/Southern/Swaziland.htm (474 words)

	SAGJ - Volume 78 No. 1
		Despite problems with the outsider/insider distinction, looking back on the experience of interviewing in kaNgwane it is difficult not to agree with Nast (1994) who continues to see the utility in making some statement about 'identificatory ties.' In our case we were both, to varying degrees, very much on the outside.
		The archival component of the research, which preceded the interviews in kaNgwane, revealed how this community was forced into an area which was less than half the size they previously occupied.
		The most striking feature of the four interviews conducted with James in kaNgwane was not his work experience, but rather his intimate knowledge of the landscape and geography of the Komati Ward and the broader region.
	www.egs.uct.ac.za /sagj/mather.htm (6365 words)

	KaNgwane -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		The state was created as a homeland for those Swazi people not residing in Swaziland.
		KaNgwane was one of the smallest of the fl states and occupied mostly highveld land.
		"KaNgwane." Encyclopædia Britannica from Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9044562 (167 words)

	Divisions of South Africa (1910-1994)
		The fl self-administered areas all had flags with the exception of KaNgwane, but this of course was part of the strategy of grand apartheid which envisaged all the homelands becoming independent states.
		Those that became "independent" were considered by the South African government as such although this was never recognised by any other government.
		The Homelands had their own coat of arms and flags, with the exception of KaNgwane which although it had its own arms never had a flag of its own and used only the South African national flag.
	flagspot.net /flags/za_old-.html (641 words)

	Fuelwoods used in rural South Africa. (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The results are presented of a study undertaken in 1994 to identify the timber species in a consignment of more than 800 fuelwood samples collected from communities in 8 of the former South African Homelands (Bophuthatswana, Ciskei, Gazankulu, KaNgwane, KwaNdebele, Lebowa, Transkei and Venda).
		The objective of the study was to collect information on the tree species used and preferred for fuelwood by rural communities.
		In these areas the planting of alternative species for fuelwood should be encouraged and the high-value indigenous trees utilized more effectively.
	trophort.com /information/data/B01/S63/DYE96FUE4851205.html (168 words)

	Print Page (Site not responding. Last check: )
		King Ngwane III is said to be of special importance in the history of Swazis, as it is him who gave the nation one of its names.
		When his people began to settle in the present day Swaziland, they called it kaNgwane (the place or country of Ngwane).
		The name kaNgwane has remained to the present time, and is the one by which the Swazi people usually call themselves.
	www.gov.sz /tools/Printbody.asp?pid=900 (485 words)

	South Africa's fence of death
		KaNgwane, a Swazi-speaking region of South Africa, is the smallest and poorest of the 10 ethnically divided homelands, but its policy has always been to support Mozambique's struggle against destabilisation by providing some sanctuary to friends and relations across the border.
		Once in the homeland, the refugees are integrated into local villages, where it is difficult to identify them among the 500,000 or so KaNgwane residents.
		Along with the local men in KaNgwane, many soon drift to the white farms as cheap labour.
	www.greenleft.org.au /back/1992/67/67p18b.htm (589 words)

	Journal of Third World Studies: Rural poverty and global capital: A sociology of an emerging Democracy--South Africa ... (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Rural poverty and global capital: A sociology of an emerging Democracy--South Africa (Kangwane)
		Kangwane, having been created a "state" by the South African central administration, was afforded all the trappings of statehood.
		207-223 and D.K. Coeffre, "Summary of the Results of the 1987 Small Farmer Survey in Kangwane" in Institute for Development Research.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_qa3821/is_200104/ai_n8936950/pg_7 (1317 words)

	REINCORPORATION OF KANGWANE INTO SWAZILAND (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The ANC has noted the recent calls by his Majesty, King Mswati III for the reincorporation of the Kangwane region into Swaziland.
		The King had raised the matter at his recent 25th birthday held at Somhlolo stadium in Swaziland.
		However, the matter has over the past few years raised serious concerns both within Swaziland and the people of Kangwane.
	www.anc.org.za /ancdocs/pr/1993/pr0914a.html (109 words)

	Mpumalanga to host Symposium in honour of late Dr Enos Mabusa, 9 Apr
		The late Chief-Minister of the KaNgwane government, Dr Enos Mabuza will be remembered with the holding of a symposium in his honour in Nelspruit, this Saturday.
		Making the announcement, the chairperson of the Organising Committee of the Symposium in the Memory of Dr Enos Mabuza, businessperson, Dr Matthews Phosa, said the event was aimed at "remembering and honouring someone that has made such an immense contribution to the well-being of the people of our region and the country as a whole".
		He had already quit politics and was a director of several companies, including Nail (which he helped found), Standard Bank, SA Breweries, etc. He was also the chairperson of the National Parks Board, which has since been renamed SA National Parks.
	www.info.gov.za /speeches/2005/05040615151004.htm (427 words)

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