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	The Kabardin Horse = Breed
		The Kabardin horse is the most significant and useful from the various types of breeds bred around the Kavkaz (Caucasus).
		As most mountain horses the Kabardin hind stand is cow-hocked, which is very helpful when traveling down the steep mountains terrains, especial when they are carrying heavy burden/load, they must break with the front legs while getting wider support (balance) with the hind.
		The Kabardin of the Mongolian type is somewhat smaller and the height in the withers fluctuate around 140 cm.
	horsecare.stablemade.com /_articles/kabardin.htm (849 words)

	All About Horses - Breeds - The Kabardin Horse.
		The Kabardin horse, well–known since the 16th century, is one of Russia's “extreme breeds” that is, a horse meant for living under extreme conditions.
		The Kabardin is the principal breed of the Northern Caucasus, and is widely used to improve native stock in Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia.
		The profile is Roman–nosed and the impression is that of a typical steppe horse, whose roots extend to the primitive Asian wild horse and the Tarpan.
	www.allabouthorses.com /site/breeds/kabardin.html (1044 words)

	Mammals » Horses » Kabardin Main Page
		With its native home in the northern Caucasus, the Kabardin is naturally a very sure-footed animal.
		Kabardins are very good at finding their way through fog, mist and darkness.
		Popular since the 16th century, the Kabardin was bred by the tribesmen in the Northern Caucasus mountains.
	www.petsencyclopedia.com /animals/mammals/horses/hrs183.html (515 words)

	KABARDIN HORSES
		The Kabardin horse, well-known since the 16th century, is one of Russia’s “extreme” breeds, that is a horse meant for living under extreme conditions.
		The Kabardin is at home in the mountains and has developed characteristics that are suited to the terrain and the rigors of the climate.
		The profile is Roman-nosed and the impression is that of a typical steppe horse, whose roots extend to the primitive Asian wild horse and the Tarpan.
	www.circassianworld.com /kabardin.html (1675 words)

	Ankara Kafkas Derneği (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		Kabardin at cinsi Kafkasya'nın yüksek rakımlı dağlarında, hızlı akan nehirlerinde, en zor doğa koşullarında ortaya çıkmıştır.
		Çoğunluktaki Karaçay alt at cinsleri Kabardin at cinsinin iri tiplerine bir örnektir.
		Kabardin atı yarış pistinde sizi kendisine hayran bırakmaz, düz satıhtaki yarışlarda bir yarış atı olarak da nitelendirilemez.
	www.kafder.org.tr /cerkesAt.php (2083 words)

	Breeds of Horses - Horse Breeds - Horses for Sale
		The Kabardin equine breed is a tough mountain horse breed, which are totally at ease trekking and have great endurance.
		Kabardin horses are athletic and well balanced; they make good jumpers and are fine endurance horses.
		The Kabardin horse breed stands 15 – 15.2hh and is mostly bay, dark bay and fl.
	www.horseforsale.ca /breeds/kabardin.cfm (174 words)

	KARACHAY MALKAR (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		Its population of one million is roughly 50% Kabardins, 30% Russian, and less than 10% Balkars, with the remainder a mix of various groups.
		Kabardins are the same detribalized Adyghe as Cherkessians, yet "Greater Adygea" movements have found little support within the republic.
		This sense of grievances is reinforced by Kabardin stereotypes of Balkars as stubborn and stupid.
	www45.brinkster.com /karachaymalkar/thecaucasusandnationality.htm (3988 words)

	CES Comments (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		The operation was backed by Chechen separatists; the rebels wanted to stage a demonstration of their power; the Chechen separatists to extend the war to another Caucasus republic; and the localyoung people to take revenge on the hated 'siloviks' (a slang term for the civil and military police).
		Some of the Kabardin clans may have also been involved in the provocation; they fear losing their power in connection with the change of leadership, and want to erase any traces of their financial machinations during President Kokov's time in office.
		The Kabardin and the Balkar are Sunni Muslims.
	www.osw.waw.pl /en/epub/ekoment/2005/10/051020.htm (1708 words)

	Equine Kingdom - Kabardin
		The Kabardin developed during the 16th century in the mountainous regions of Northern Caucasus in the former U.S.S.R. It developed through crosses between the Turkmenian, Arabian, Persian, and breeds of the south Russian steppes, but perhaps one of the biggest early influences in the breed's development was the environment in which they dwelt.
		The Kabardin is commonly described as the most elite of the mountain horses.
		The Kabardin had always been a fairly small, wiry-framed horse, and after the Revolution, there were infusions of Turkmene, Karabakh, Persian, and Arabian blood to improve the breed and to increase their size.
	www.equinekingdom.com /breeds/light_horses/kabardin.htm (371 words)

	english version - Equestrian.Ru, Russian Equestrian Review (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		History has seen far reaching changes in the area which was once dangerous frontier territory of the Russian Empire and the rebellious energies of the mountain tribesmen have long since been quelled and channelled into the peaceful and well-ordered activities of animal husbandry and horse rearing.
		Kabardin and Karachay are the oldest native breeds.
		Since the beginning of the 20th century some Kabardin and Karachay have been crossed with TB to establish the taller and faster breeds of Anglo-Kabardin and Anglo-Karachay.
	www.equestrian.ru /eng/index.php?op=Caucasus (936 words)

	Kabard - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Significant populations of Kabardin are found in Turkey and Georgia [2].
		Kabard villages in Turkey are concentrated on Uzunyayla plateau of Kayseri Province.
		However, Kabardin living in Mozdok District in North Ossetia are Orthodox Christians.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Kabardin (180 words)

	KARACHAI-8
		Thus, in the documents of 1558, 1586, 1587 and 1588, Kabardin and Georgian embassies in Moscow are repeatedly mentioned to include interpreters, tolmachs ("tilmanch" means interpreter in Karachai-Balkarian), like "Kabardin Cherkess", "Georgian Cherkess", "Mountain Cherkess", which could be identified, according to the sources, with the representatives of the "Five mountain peoples", i.
		That is why some Balkarian canyon, as the free areas, provided refuge for many Kabardin and other groups not agreeing with the policy of Tsarist Russia in Northern Caucasus, during the massacres of A. Ermolov, the commander of the Caucasian line.
		Many Kabardin and Balkarian princes and peasants gave their children to the families of their friends in Balkaria or Kabarda, thus strengthening the friendship and mutual respect of the two peoples.
	www.karachai.com /chapt8.html (2244 words)

	Document 93 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		The latter went to chase the boy, who ran into the yard of Buzha Bogotov and hid in the corn while screaming "Urus," "Urus." A Kabardin responded to the boy's screaming by running out with a stake in his hands and he stabbed Divnich in the shoulder.
		Divnich and Pfeifer decided to complain to the village soviet, where, however, not only were the appropriate measures not taken, but they were beaten up again by the village soviet chairman Tamash Mazanovich Pekov, village soviet secretary Ibragim Makoev, Komsomol secretary Bogotov, a driver, the kolkhoz assistant manager Khabaz Kishev and others.
		During March and April of this year many Russian workers at the Vostochnyi Akbash bast-fiber factory were beaten up by Kabardin, and the methods used in the beatings were identical.
	www.yale.edu /annals/siegelbaum/English_docs/Siegelbaum_doc_93.htm (521 words)

	Horse Directory Australia \| Kabardin Horse \| Horses of the World \| (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		The Kabardin originated in the 16th century from horses of the steppe tribes of the northern Caucasus who were crossed with Persian, Turkmen and Karabakh horses.
		They were and are still raised in herds grazing on high pastures during summer and in the foothills during winter and developed into tough, sturdy mountain horses with great endurance, sure footedness and a sense of self-preservation.
		During the 1920's efforts were made to re-establish the breed, with the Malkin Stud and the Malokarachaev Stud producing the best modern Kabardin horses who are slightly bigger than their ancestors and suitable for farm work and as army remounts.
	www.horsedirectory.com.au /horseresources/horsesofworld/Kabardin.html (215 words)

	...::: KAFKASYA - CAUCASUS :::... < www.kafkas.gen.tr ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		century the Kabardin and Karachay-Balkar prince families such as Kaytuk, Hatokhshuk, Dokhshuk, Abay, Orusbiy, Kyrymshavkhal have taken under their protection a lot of persons or families who have escaped or deserted from their countries by reason of blood feud or because of the press of local feudal families.
		A Kabardin from Temirkan family has escaped to Balkar mountain village Kholam because of blood feud and has married to a Balkar girl there.
		The Kabardins refer Karachay-Balkar and Osset peoples “Kushkha” because they live on the high Caucasian mountains and Kabardins live on the low steppes at the foothills of the Caucasus.
	www.kafkas.gen.tr /english/ethnic_unity.htm (1167 words)

	Union of Councils for Soviet Jews: Chechen and Kabardin Students Clash in Nalchik (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		Chechen and Kabardin students clashed over the weekend in Nalchik, capital of the internal Russian republic of Kabardino-Balkaria, according to a September 24, 2005 article in the national daily Kommersant.
		The current clash was sparked by a confrontation at a movie theater the previous Thursday which ended without any injuries.
		Later that day, crowds of Kabardins gathered outside government buildings demanding that Chechens be expelled from the republic.
	www.fsumonitor.com /stories/092705Russ3.shtml (207 words)

	Kabardin (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		The Kabardin originated in the mountainous region of the northern Caucasus.
		Some of the other influences to the Kabardin that were made were the Persian, Turkmene, and Arabian.
		The Kabardin stands on average 15 to 15.2 hh.
	www.terrific-horses.com /breeds/kabardin.asp (160 words)

	...::: KAFKASYA - CAUCASUS :::... < www.kafkas.gen.tr > ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		Karça, Karca, Karaçay, Karachay, Karachai, Balkar, Malkar, Caucasian, Caucasus, Kafkasya, Kafkas, Circassian, Kabardin, Chechnya, Dagestan,
		After the Soviet revolution the Soviet Red Army had occupied the Caucasus and had established different autonomous regions and republics for the ethnic groups of the Caucasus.
		It seems that if Adige people insist on establishing the “Great Adige Republic” which will lie from Kabardin steppes to the coast of Black Sea, it will not be a surprise to initiate an ethnic civil war in the West of Caucasus.
	www.kafkas.gen.tr /english/ethnic_tension.htm (1264 words)

	WHO IS BEHIND YARMUK JAMAAT: BALKARS OR KABARDINS? - Eurasia Daily Monitor (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		In 1992 Valery Kokov, a Kabardin, became the president of Kabardino-Balkaria.
		The Balkar comprise 10% of the republican population, while the Kabardin and Russians comprise 50% and 32%, respectively.
		Unlike the authorities, the rebels have sought to show that Yarmuk Jamaat is not a "Balkar project." On December 19, Kavkazcenter published a letter from anonymous Kabardins who expressed their support for Yarmuk.
	www.jamestown.org /edm/article.php?article_id=2369185 (899 words)

	Rare Breeds of Horse
		The Kabardin is a sure-footed horse from the northern Causasus which has for centuries been carrying men over rough mountain terrain.
		The back is short and straight, the bone is good, although the hind legs have a tendancy to be sickle shaped.
		Kabardin horses are still grazed in the high mountain pastures in the summer and in the foothills in winter and they have developed into a tough, sturdy mountain breed with great endurance.Their sure-footedness and toughness has made them ideally suited to endurance riding and especially safe on mountainous trails.
	www.equisearch.com /breeds/uncommonbreeds (670 words)

	Rebuttal
		> Kabardin: Though allied with Russia, in the 16th century, they also collaborated with the invading German Army and suffered the same fate as their neighboring cousins.
		The Kabardin did not collaborate, nor were they deported.
		However, the Balkars, a Turkic people with whom the Kabardin share an autonomous region (Kabardino-Balkaria), were deported.
	members.tripod.com /~ChechenianPhenomenon/Inglish/Poff.htm (831 words)

	Breeds of Horses - Horse Breeds - Horses for Sale
		The Tersk horse breed is a relatively new horse breed as it was developed in 1921.
		Like the Kabardin horse it lives in Caucasus.
		It was developed at the Tersk stud and is a combination of Strelets, Arab, Don and the Kabardin horse breeds.
	www.horseforsale.ca /breeds/tersk.cfm (192 words)

	Kabardin (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		The Kabardin is very sure-footed and has a well-developed sense of self-preservation and this is no wonder since thier home is the northern Caucasus.
		They had to carry men over the toughest mountain terrain.
		Their hindlegs tend to be sickle-shaped but they have good strong feet and a long, full mane and tail.
	www.smiling-horse.com /kabardin.html (143 words)

	Horses: Kabardin Information and Pictures
		The Kabardin is known as The World's Best Mountain Horse.
		They are very good at finding their way through fog, mist and darkness.
		The Kabardin is not a very fast animal, but have great stamina.
	www.worldscreatures.com /land-species/mammals/horses/kabardin.htm (172 words)

	Le Kabardin (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		Le Kabardin vient des montagnes du Nord du Caucase en URSS, et, comme toutes les races de montagne, il se distingue par la sûreté de son pied et sa bonne volonté à supporter des charges que la plupart des autres considèreraient comme impossibles à transporter.
		Leur origine est mal connue, mais tout laisse supposer qu'ils sont issus de chevaux autochtones robustes, peut être de Mongolie et qu'ils furent probablement améliorés par des apports de sang Turkmène et Arabe.
		La particularité du Kabardin c'est son calme, son intelligence et son indépendance, alors qu'il fort attaché à son logis.
	users.skynet.be /jacqgill/equitation/race/kabardin.html (176 words)

	The Kabardin - Horse and Pony Breeds on Equiworld - Equestrian Information online
		The Kabardin - Horse and Pony Breeds on Equiworld - Equestrian Information online
		It is surprisingly sure-footed and rarely stumbles even when trotting or cantering downhill.
		Above that altitude, especially for “up-and-down” everyday work, only pure-bred Kabardins are recommended.
	www.equiworld.net /uk/horsecare/Breeds/kabardin (1687 words)

	A Tough Nut for a Hard Spot
		Kanokov, an ethnic Kabardin, was elected to the State Duma in 2003 as a Liberal Democratic Party of Russia candidate, but he joined the United Russia faction once in office.
		This is only an excerpt from the full story.
		You might also be interested in our free E-mail News Summary, which delivers our entire edition every day straight to your inbox.
	www.themoscowtimes.com /stories/2005/10/05/007.html (207 words)

	Kabardin Rasbeschrijving, Fokkers, paarden, Veulens, Foto, Links, Boeken, Dieren en Rassen
		Kabardin Rasbeschrijving, Fokkers, paarden, Veulens, Foto, Links, Boeken, Dieren en Rassen
		Hier vindt u Kabardin Fokkers, Rasbeschrijving, adressen, Foto's en Kabardin Veulens
		De Kabardin ontstond in de 16e eeuw in de bergachtige gebieden van Kaukasus.
	www.dieren-rassen.nl /paarden/volbloed-paarden/kabardin (197 words)

	Definition of kabardin - Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
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		Visit Britannica.com for more information on "kabardin "
		Get the Top 10 Search Results for "kabardin "
	www.m-w.com /dictionary/kabardin (29 words)

	Kabardin Links, Dieren en Rassen, de resource voor alle paarden
		Kabardin Links, Dieren en Rassen, de resource voor alle paarden
		Wilt u een Kabardin link op deze pagina?
		U kunt uw link opgeven via het volgende service-formulier
	www.dieren-rassen.nl /paarden/volbloed-paarden/kabardin/links.html (146 words)

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