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Topic: Kaharingan

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	PERSONA - Banjarmasin Post
		Agama Kaharingan masuk dalam agama Hindu sebagai upaya mendapatkan legalitas dari pemerintah karena banyak yang beranggapan salah dengan menyebut Kaharingan sebagai aliran animisme atau dinamisme.
		Kaharingan merupakan potensi besar dalam pilkada karena tak satu pun dari kami yang mencalonkan diri sehingga suara kami benar-benar bulat.
		Saat ini memang ada beberapa pihak yang mulai mendekati Kaharingan menjelang pilkada.
	www.indomedia.com /bpost/032005/20/persona/person1.htm (1109 words)

	Indonesia Dayak (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Religiously, they tend to be either Protestant or Kaharingan, a form of native religious practice viewed by the government as Hindu.
		Through its healing performances, Kaharingan serves to mold the scattered agricultural residences into a community, and it is at times of ritual that these peoples coalesce as a group.
		Modern recognition of the legitimacy of Kaharingan as a religious practice has been the culmination of a long history of struggles for autonomy.
	www.country-studies.com /indonesia/dayak.html (481 words)

	Kaharingan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Kaharingan, is the religion is professed by most Dayaks in the Kalimantan province of Indonesia.
		Shamanic curing or balian is one of the core features of the Kaharingan ritual practices.
		Because this healing practice often occurs as a result of the loss of the soul, which has resulted in some kind of illness, the focus of the religion is thus on the body.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Kaharingan (218 words)

	Arts and Cultures
		Some ritual ceremonies which are held by the priest of Kaharingan are considered as the culture festival for the other people or foreign tourists.
		Wara ceremony is not concerned with the bones of the death but the priest rather act as a medium to communicate with the spirits of the death and shows them the way to heaven.
		Wara is held by the Kaharingan of Dayak Tewoyan, Bentian, Bayan, Dusun, along Barito river.
	www.angelfire.com /biz2/BORNEO/artncult.html (559 words)

	Religion
		According to the faithers, Kaharingan it self came to Kalimantan together with the first Dayak man rules and or systems to arrange the relationship among human being, and human being with the creator, God, and among human being with the universe.
		Such kind on condition makes the Kaharingan faith is not possible to become one of the official religions in Indonesia since one conditions of religion may become an official religion if it has got a holy bible.
		In 1983, based on the similarities of priciples and perceptions then Kaharingan was called Hindu Kaharingan The integration of course has political impact in the existence, spreadness, and development of the Kaharingan in the future.
	www.angelfire.com /biz2/BORNEO/religion.html (266 words)

	Aman » 2005 » March (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Karena itu ada upaya untuk memisahkan agama Kaharingan dari agama Hindu Dharma.
		Pada bagian disimpulkan bahwa agama Kaharingan sulit dikatakan sebgai agama lokal karena ada pendukungnya di luar Kalimantan Tengah, namun persebarannya terbatas karena menggunakan bahasa Ngaju.Kemudian dipaparkan tentang budaya rumah Betang, yang toleran dalam hal agama.
		Secara konsisten aturan agama itu dijalankan oleh para penganut Kaharingan.
	aman.nulis.net /date/2005/03 (9087 words)

	Borneo Dissertation Bibliography display full record page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		As a corpus of beliefs and practices, Kaharingan embodies the common perception of the universe and world-view of the Luangan.
		In the study presented here the basic tenets of Kaharingan are explained, particularly as perceived by the Luangan.
		This study concludes that Kaharingan is the central structural feature around which the Luangan community forms and functions, and as such acts as the prime criterion of autonymic identity.
	www2.library.unr.edu /dataworks/borneo/searchfull.asp?p_ID=134 (312 words)

	Central Kalimantan
		They adhere to the old Kaharingan religion, which is the form of ancestor worship, mixed with animism elements.
		The art of Central Kalimantan clearly bears the marks of the Kaharingan religion, which is the traditional belief of the Dayaks in the hinterland of Central Kalimantan.
		Most Ngaju practice Kaharingan, or are converted to protestantism; only the Bakumpai Ngaju converted to islam over a century ago.
	www.indonesia-tourism.com /central-kalimantan/index-2.html (600 words)

	"Mandung", Ritual Kematian di Kaki Muller-Schwanner - Jumat, 17 Juni 2005 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Idah adalah basie, yaitu pimpinan upacara agama atau imam dalam agama Hindu Kaharingan yang bertugas mengantarkan arwah orang-orang yang meninggal menuju ke kesempurnaan, berpisah dengan keluarganya di Bumi menuju Sorga Loka atau Lewu Tatau.
		Basie merupakan sebutan khas bagi pimpinan agama Dayak Kaharingan, khususnya Dayak Ot Danum dan Dayak Siang Murung yang tinggal di hulu Sungai Barito, sedangkan Dayak Ngaju yang berada di sepanjang Sungai Kahayan menyebutnya basir.
		Tiwah sendiri merupakan upacara terakhir kematian Hindu Kaharingan yang akan menjadi penyempurna bagi pengantaran arwah menuju Sorga Loka.
	www.kompas.com /kompas-cetak/0506/17/daerah/1821581.htm (941 words)

	hindu kaharingan - 1st hinduism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Masyarakat desa umumnya beragama Hindu Kaharingan dan Kristen Protestan, dengan jumlah penduduk 98 orang atau 27 Kepala Keluarga.
		Kalimantan clearly bears the marks of the Kaharingan religion, which is the traditional belief of...
		Among these non-Bali communities were groups labeled as Hindu by the government--for example, the adherents of the Kaharingan religion in Kalimantan Tengah, where government statistics counted Hindus...
	hinduism.comearep.info /dir7/hindu-kaharingan.html (525 words)

	Cultural Survival (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		In 1980, in response to a campaign for official religious recognition that Native activists had waged for decades, the Indonesia Department of Religion declared Kaharingan to be a variety of Hinduism.
		When Kaharingan was declared Hindu 20 years ago, many adherents and non-adherents predicted it would only be a short while before its local characteristics disappeared entirely.
		To ensure that there are sufficient Kaharingan teachers for interested students, the council has established a college with a program in religious education.
	g.msn.com /9SE/1?http://www.cs.org/publications/CSQ/csq-article.cfm?id=1633&&DI=6244&IG=76625b28d62f4abdb1c62a0300bb05d3&POS=5&CM=WPU&CE=5&CS=AWP&SR=5 (2316 words)

	Palangka Raya- Banjarmasin Post
		SULIT bagi pemeluk Kaharingan untuk bisa mengusahakan agar kepercayaannya bisa menjadi salah satu agama yang diakui di Indonesia.
		Hingga saat ini, penganut Kaharingan barafiliasi dengan agama Hindu yang memang sebagai salah satu agama yang diakui oleh Pemerintah RI, sehingga ada istilah Hindu Kaharingan.
		Ia berharap, para tokoh Kaharingan bisa mengupayakan sekuat tenaga agar membatasi usik liau hanya untuk umat Kaharingan saja.
	www.indomedia.com /bpost/072003/25/kalteng/kalteng2.htm (382 words)

	Aman » Intermezzo (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Pada bagian ini juga muncul penilaian penulis bahwa kendatipun memiliki nilai-nilai ajaran yang universal, agama Kaharingan hanya untuk orang Dayak Ngaju saja dengan alasan bahasa ritualnya adalah bahasa Dayak Ngaju (APH hlm.
		Studi Tentang Kaharingan di Masyarakat Dayak Kalimantan dan Sunda Wiwitan di Masyarakat Badui Banten” setebal 191 halaman adalah sebuah buku yang diterbitkan oleh LIPI yang Kata Pengantarnya ditulis sendiri oleh oleh Kepala Pusat Penelitian dan Kemasyarakatan LIPI, Muhammad Hisyam.
		Diskusi ini akan lebih berkualitas kalau ada yang bisa mengundang saudara-saudara dari Kaharingan (MBAHKI, MAKRI, BAKDI).
	aman.nulis.net /tags/intermezzo (14508 words)

	Tiwah, Upacara Kematian Tingkat Akhir Dayak Kaharingan - Jumat, 13 Agustus 2004 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Hari itu merupakan ritual inti upacara tiwah-semacam ngaben di Bali-yaitu upacara kematian tingkat akhir bagi para penganut Hindu Kaharingan dari etnis Dayak di Kalimantan Tengah.
		Basir (sebutan untuk rohaniwan Kaharingan) Lewis Iman menjelaskan, hewan korban tersebut berfungsi sebagai media pengantar untuk mengiringi perjalanan ke-24 arwah tersebut.
		Menurut keyakinan Hindu Kaharingan, tujuan tiwah adalah mengantarkan arwah orang yang telah meninggal dunia ke Lewu Tatau atau ke Lewu Liau, yaitu tempat tujuan akhir sempurna bersama Ranying Hatalla (Tuhan).
	www.kompas.com /kompas-cetak/0408/13/daerah/1196649.htm (752 words)

	[ppi] Re: [ppiindia] URANG BANJAR:IDENTITAS DAN ETNISITAS DI KALIMANTAN
		Sementara orang Dayak yang beragama Kaharingan (atau agama lain), tetap dianggap sebagai orang Dayak.
		Sepertinya agama Islam termasuk ciri budaya Banjar seperti halnya Kaharingan merupakan budaya Dayak.
		Panaturan, Majelis Besar Agama Hindu > Kaharingan, Palangka Raya 1992: 229, bdk.
	www.mail-archive.com /ppi@freelists.org/msg17606.html (1547 words)

	Adherents.com
		Kaharingan claims 330,000 adherents, including many Dayak who are not Ngaju.
		There is a 16-member council (almost all Ngaju) to coordinate theology and rituals; however, this does not include balian or basir.
		In addition, some ethnic groups have succeeded in legitimizing their own animist religions by having them reclassified as 'Hinduism,' e.g., the Aluk To Dolo of the Sa'dan Toraja, and the Kaharingan of the Dayak.
	www.adherents.com /Na/Na_411.html (3689 words)

	TIWAH CEREMONY (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		In the innerland of Central Kalimantan, the indigenious belief of the Dayak Ngaju tribe, 'Hindu Kaharingan' are known to do many ritual ceremonies applied in death series ceremony.
		This Tiwah ceremony is rarely held and heard of by the Dayak tribe; moreover, by the people of Central Kalimantan in general.
		According to Kaharingan Hindus belief in Central Kalimantan, The Tiwah Ceremony is a final step ceremony to accompany the spirit of the dead to heaven or 'Lewu Tatau'
	www.petra.ac.id /eastern/cent_kal/tiwah (334 words)

	PALANGKARAYA (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Sandung is part of the Kaharingan Religion beliefs.
		The people, whose religion is Kaharingan, believe that Sandung is a manifestation or relationship between human beings and their Creator.
		The Ranying Hattala Langit (Ranying is the owner of the nature) has the power on Lewu Tatau (Heaven).
	www.petra.ac.id /eastern/cent_kal/cities/palangka1/sandung.htm (207 words)

	Dayak people - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Invariably, when European colonial rule was established, conflict over the subjugation of territory by a foreign authority erupted several times between the Dayaks and the respective colonial authorities.
		The Dayak indigenous religion is Kaharingan, a form of animism which, for official purposes, is categorized as a form of Hinduism.
		It appears that Liko is the earliest surviving form of religious belief for the Melanau, predating the arrival of Islam and Christianity to Sarawak.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Dayaks (2221 words)

	South Kalimantan: The Land of a Thousand Rivers: Kalimantan , Indonesia : Culture , Travel : ThingsAsian
		The Dayaks' earliest beliefs were and continue to be a form of animism known as Kaharingan.
		Courtesy, generosity and honesty are valued social behaviors of the longhouse and manifestations of Kaharingan belief that fortuitous life events result from actions of the entire social unit.
		Without such faith, the mutual respect that is required by multiple family living would be a difficult achievement.
	www.thingsasian.com /stories-photos/1223 (2496 words)

	centralkalimantan_en (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The Ngaju are nomadic, adhering to the old Kaharingan religion, which is a form of ancestor worship mixed with elements of animism.
		Like other Dayak, the men are good hunters, using simple tools.
		Building styles, statues and carvings have been influenced by the Hindus, Chinese, and Hindu - Javanese.
	www.indonesiabogota.org.co /espanol/centralkalimantan_en.html (185 words)

	archipelaGoSouth Kalimantan
		Others are Catholics, Protestants, Hindus, Buddhists and adherents of old indigenous belief of Kaharingan.
		They probably lived from fishing and dry land cultivation, which they practiced on fields far removed from their settlements.
		The Biaju people were adherents of the Kaharingan creed, a form of animism which still has many followers among the Dayaks in hinterland of Kalimantan.
	goarchi.com /archo/provinces/s-kalim/s-kalimtour.html (3949 words)

	Indonsia
		The tendency for females to be less literate than males may be connected with the strong Islamic traditionalism of the local Banjarese society.
		Over 97% of the rural population is Moslem, 1% is Catholic, 1% is Buddhist and the remaining 1% of "other" refers to the indigenous Dayak Kaharingan religion.
		Average age of women at first marriage is relatively low: 5% are married by age 13, 15% by age fourteen, 27% by age fifteen, 37% by age sixteen, 48% by age 17 and 67% by age nineteen.
	www.fao.org /Gender/static/tci/indonsia.htm (4947 words)

	Spartanburg SC \| GoUpstate.com \| Spartanburg Herald-Journal
		When the adherents of the ethnic religions Aluk To Dolo (Sa'dan Toraja) and Kaharingan (Ngaju, Luangan) claimed official recognition of their traditions, the Ministry of Religion classified them as Hindu variants in 1968 and 1980.
		The Parisada Hindu Dharma changed its name to Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia in 1984, in recognition of its national influence spearheaded by Gedong Bagus Oka.
		Among the non-Bali communities considered to be Hindu by the government are, for example, the Dayak adherents of the Kaharingan religion in Kalimantan Tengah, where government statistics counted Hindus as 15.8 % of the population as of 1995.
	www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Agama_Hindu_Dharma (1284 words)

	Dayak - Other Art Forms
		Art dealers have recently begun paying good prices for Dayak art, which has had a positive influence on the artistic tradition, but this can not immediately counteract the stifling effect brought about by years of Islam and Christianity.
		Only the Kaharingan religions, recently "approved", offers hope that new productions will eventually be able to communicate the feeling of the best old pieces.
		At the moment, the carvings used to accompany Kaharingan rituals are fairly crude copies of older works.
	www.bagus-discovery.com /map/map_dayak_kalimantan03.html (1012 words)

	The Sampradaya Sun - Independent Vaisnava News - Feature Stories - December 2005
		Indigenous Dayak were confronted with a mostly Muslim population of government-sponsored (and predominantly Javanese) migrants and officials, and deeply resentful at the dispossession of their land and its natural resources.
		Compared to their counterparts among Javanese Hindus, many Dayak leaders were also more deeply concerned about Balinese efforts to standardize Hindu ritual practice nationally; fearing a decline of their own unique 'Hindu Kaharingan' traditions and renewed external domination.
		The Javanese Hindu revival movement is in many ways unique, and its recent expansion may surprise a casual observer.
	www.harekrsna.com /sun/features/12-05/features142.htm (5786 words)

	Area Studies: Kalimantan (r)
		Kaharingan for whom the objects still possess certain meanings and
		Kaharingan has subsequently been subjected to an onslaught of
		Weinstock, J. Kaharingan: Life and death in Southern Borneo.
	www.hamline.edu /apakabar/basisdata/1996/08/26/0095.html (5261 words)

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