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Topic: Kalapuya Treaty

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	Treaty
		Treaty of Brest-Litovsk The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was a Poland.
		Treaty of Bucharest The Treaty of Bucharest was concluded on Greece.
		Treaty of Stralsund The Treaty of Stralsund (Denmark.
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /topics/treaty.html (3267 words)

	info: TREATY (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Treaties can be called by many names: treaties, international agreements, protocols, covenants, conventions, exchanges of letters, exchanges of notes, etc.; however all of these are equally treaties, and the rules are the same regardless of what the treaty is called.
		Other treaties are silent on the issue, and so if a state attempts withdrawal through its own unilateral denunciation of the treaty, a determination must be made regarding whether permitting withdrawal is contrary to the original intent of the parties or to the nature of the treaty.
		Such treaties between colonizers and indigenous peoples are an important part of political discourse in the late 20th and early 21st century, but the treaties being discussed are internationally considered to be part of the nation's domestic law, and to have little international standing.
	www.info-greece.net /Treaty (3380 words)

	Kalapuya - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Kalapuya (also spelled Calapooya or Calapooia) are a Native American ethnic group that once inhabited the area present-day western Oregon in the United States.
		The Kalapuya comprised eight related groups speaking three different languages of the Oregon Penutian family.
		There is no record of the number of fatalities from these illnesses, but it is sufficient to say that the Kalapuya were greatly weakened by the time whites began to show up in numbers the Willamette valley in the middle of the nineteenth century.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Kalapuya (383 words)

	Native Americans
		Treaty with the Chippewa Of the Mississippi and Lake Superior, 1847.
		Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes Of Missouri, 1854.
		Treaty with the Chippewa Of the Mississippi and the Pillager and Lake Winnibigoshish Bands, 1863.
	academic.udayton.edu /race/03justice/nalaws.htm (2443 words)

	info: TREATY (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Treaties can be loosely compared to contracts : both are means of willing parties assuming obligations among themselves, and a party to either that fails to live up to their obligations can be held legally liable for that breach.
		Treaties may be seen as 'self-executing', in that merely becoming a party puts the treaty and all of its obligations in action.
		When a state withdraws from a multi-lateral treaty, that treaty will still otherwise remain in force between the other parties, unless, of course, otherwise should or could be interpreted as agreed upon between the remaining states parties to the treaty.
	www.info-vatican-city.com /Treaty (3380 words)

	Native American Treaties and Agreements
		Treaty With The Chippewa Of The Mississippi And The Pillager And Lake Winnibigoshish Bands 1864
		Treaty With The Confederated Oto And Missouri 1854
		Treaty With The Sioux Of The Lakes 1815
	www.firstpeople.us /FP-Html-Treaties/Treaties.html (577 words)

	Kalapuya
		Central Kalapuya language Central Kalapuyan is a Yamhill valleys.
		Kalapuya The Kalapuya (also spelled Calapooya or Calapooia) are a Douglas County.
		Northern Kalapuya language Northern Kalupuyan is a Portland.
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /topics/kalapuya.html (77 words)

	INDIAN AFFAIRS: LAWS AND TREATIES. INDEX.
		139 Missouri, Sauk and Foxes of the, treaty of September 17, 1836.
		517 treaty of December 2, 1794, with Oneida at.
		Potawatomi, treaty of October 16, 1826, on the Wabash.
	digital.library.okstate.edu /Kappler/vol2/kindex3.htm (1549 words)

	Treaty With The Umpqua And Kalapuya - 1854
		The confederated bands agree that as soon after the United States shall make the necessary provision for fulfilling the stipulations of this treaty as they conveniently can, and not to exceed one year after such provision is made, they will vacate the ceded territory and remove to the lands herein reserved for them.
		The merchandise distributed to the members of the said confederate bands at the nogotiation of this treaty shall be considered as in part payment of the annuities herein provided.
		This treaty shall be obligatory on the contracting parties as soon as the same shall be ratified by the President and Senate of the United States.
	www.firstpeople.us /FP-Html-Treaties/TreatyWithTheUmpquaAndKalapuya1854.html (623 words)

	INDIAN AFFAIRS: LAWS AND TREATIES. INDEX.
		383 treaty of November 28, 1785, at Hopewell.
		Cherokee, treaty of December 29, 1835, at New Echota.
		Chippewa, treaty of July 29, 1829, at Prairie du Chien.
	digital.library.okstate.edu /KAPPLER/Vol2/kindex1.htm (1310 words)

	Salem (Oregon) Online History - Kalapuya
		Kalapuya women dug the camas with forked wooden sticks and then roasted and dried the root in pit-ovens.
		In 1851, Anson Dart, the Superintendent of Indian Affairs in Oregon began treaty negotiations with the Kalapuyas.
		The article entitled "The Kalapuya: a Wealthy Way of Life" further elaborates on the negotiations: "Chiefs and headmen of the Winnefelly, Mohawk River, Chapen, Tecopa, Santiam, Mary's River, and Ahntchuyuk tribes and bands of Kalapuya(s) signed the 1855 Dayton Treaty with (then) Superintendent of Indian Affairs, Joel Palmer...
	www.salemhistory.net /people/native_americans.htm (1412 words)

	land use-tualatin (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The Tualatin Watershed initially was the home to a group of Kalapuya known as the Twality or Atfalati.
		Although the exact population of the Twality is unknown, it is believed that there were 22 to 24 winter settlements in the Tualatin Basin between Forest Grove and Yamhill.
		By 1851, when a treaty was negotiated, only 65 Twality remained - today none of the Twality people survive.
	www.swrp.org /Watershed_Pages/Land_Use/landuse_tualatin.htm (341 words)

	The Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians of Oregon: Tribal Government Operations, Geographic Areas of Tribal Interest ...
		(h) Treaty with the Tilamooks and other confederate tribes and bands of Indians residing along the coast west of the summit of the Coast Range of mountains and between the Columbia River on the north and the southern boundary of Oregon on the south, Aug. 11, 1855 (unratified).
		(d) those homeland areas described in the treaties listed at §§4.105 of this Ordinance, wherein the designated tribes and bands were required to reside in a specified geographic area until a permanent reservation was selected for their residence.
		The treaties listed at §4.105(a),(c) and (d) state that the tribes and bands that were parties to those treaties would remain on the Table Rock Reserve ( see §4.106(c)) until a permanent reservation was selected for their residence.
	www.narf.org /nill/Codes/siletzcode/silcode11geo.htm (2169 words)

	Siletz Indians
		These treaties were, however, ignored and the Coast Reservation was reduced by more than 3/4 it's mass without treaty or compensation.
		The original boundaries of the reservation, a 26 mile wide strip, reached from Cape Lookout in Tillamook County on the north to near the mouth of the Umpqua River on the south.
		Over the next few years, all Indians of Western Oregon were concentrated on the Coast Reservation and the adjacent Grand Ronde Reservation, some as the result of treaty agreement and some by forceful removal by the Government from their homes.
	boyett.tripod.com /siletz.html (941 words)

	Native American Legal Materials Microfiche Collection -- Subjects, J-N -- Washburn Law Library
		Treaty between the United States of America and the Camanche and Kiowa Tribes of Indians (Title 4311)
		Treaty between the United States of America and the Klamath and Moadoc Tribes and Yahooskin Band of Snake Indians (Title 4333)
		Treaty between the United States of America and the united bands of the Otoes and Missourias (Title 4254)
	washburnlaw.edu /library/collections/nalm/subj_j-n.php (1573 words)

	Wikisource:Historical documents - Wikisource
		Treaty of Trianon (4 June 1920) - Break-up of Hungary
		Treaty of Taipei (1952), Republic of China and Japan
		Treaty of Peace between Japan and the Republic of China (1952), Japan and the Republic of China
	wikisource.org /wiki/Wikisource:Historical_documents (1883 words)

	Background on Kalapuya and Talking Stones
		As a concept, the Talking Stones were born of discussions between Kalapuya
		Kalapuya people say, "We have always been here." Prior to the arrival of
		The Kalapuya were hunters of large and small game, such as deer and elk,
	emc.rio.com /AboutKalStones.html (334 words)

	wiki/Kalapuya Treaty Definition / wiki/Kalapuya Treaty Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The Kalapuya Treaty was an 1854 treaty between the United States The United States of America, also referred to as the United States, U.S.A., U.S., US, America¹, the States, or (archaically) Columbia, is a federal republic of fifty states, mostly in central North America.
		The U.S. has three land borders, two with Canada and one with Mexico, and is otherwise bounded by the Pacific Ocean, the Bering Sea, the Arctic Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean.
		[click for more] and the tribes of Umpqua and Calapooya The Kalapuya (also spelled Calapooya or Calapooia) are a Native American ethnic group that once inhabited the area present-day western Oregon in the United States.
	www.elresearch.com /wiki/Kalapuya_Treaty (414 words)

	The Kalapuyas of Clackamas County
		The Dayton Treaty was similar to a November 1854 treaty at Calapooia Creek in Douglas County with the Kalapuya and Umpqua Tribes (ratified March 3, 1855) awarding $3,000, $2,300, $1,700 and $1,000 in the same five-year period increments.
		According to one report, the Kalapuya peoples were one of the staunchest preservers of their spiritual tradition and ceremonies throughout the early twentieth century.
		For the Kalapuya, winter dances were a way for Shamans to strengthen their personal Spirit Power.
	www.usgennet.org /alhnorus/ahorclak/kalapuyas.html (2358 words)

	The Voice of William Hartless - Kalapuyan Native (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Today we invite their voices back, as they were the first in our neighborhood, as well as any other neighbors voice as long as it is courteous, truthful, meaningful or inspiring.
		In 1855 a treaty was finalized relocating all Indians to a reservation.
		The Indians of the area were peaceful, as were most of the Kalapuya towards whites, and waged no war.
	www.maryspeak.org /voice.htm (658 words)

	First People of Clackamas County Oregon: the Molallas
		The treaty shows that Chiefs Quai-eck-ete, Yalukus (Yelkis) and Crooked Finger signed on behalf of the 58-member Molalla River band and Chief Coast-no signed for the 65 members of the Santiam River.
		These were two of six treaties signed at Champoeg that comprise 19 pacts initiated by the US government with Willamette Valley Tribes that year.
		Despite a May 1955 federal register showing that 141 of the 882 members then enrolled in the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde were of Molalla decent, by the middle of this century non-Indian sources began proclaiming the near extinction of many smaller tribes and the Molalla were no exception.
	www.usgennet.org /alhnorus/ahorclak/molallas.html (1976 words)

	The Treaty Trail: People of the Treaties (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		• Treaty with the Umpqua and Kalapuya, November 29,1854
		• Treaty with the Kalapuya, etc.(Wah-la-la band of Tum-waters, Clow-w e-wal-la, or Willamette band, Chep-en-a-pho), January 22, 1855
		• Treaty with the Molala, December 21, 1855
	www.wshs.org /wshm/education/prototype/bios/joel-palmer.htm (1119 words)

	INDIAN AFFAIRS: LAWS AND TREATIES. TREATIES BY TRIBE NAME.
		Treaty With The Oto And Missouri Tribe, 1825
		Treaty With The Ottawa Of Blanchard's Fork And Roche De Bœuf, 1862
		Treaty With The Hunkpapa Band Of The Sioux Tribe, 1825
	digital.library.okstate.edu /kappler/Vol2/Toc.htm (1140 words)

	Treaty With The Kalapuya, etc - 1855
		At which time, or when thereafter directed by the superintendent of Indian affairs, or agent, said confederated bands engage peaceably, and without expense to the United States other than that provided for in this treaty, to vacate the country hereby ceded, and remove to the district which shall be designated for their permanent occupancy.
		The said confederated bands agree that when a permanent reserve shall be assigned them, all roads, highways, and railroads, demanded at any time by the public convenience, shall have the right of way therein, a just compensation being made therefor.
		In testimony whereof the said Joel Palmer, on the part of the United States as aforesaid, and the undersigned chiefs of the said confederated bands, have hereunto set their hands and seals this fourth day of January, eighteen hundred and fifty-five, at Dayton, in Oregon Territory.
	www.firstpeople.us /FP-Html-Treaties/TreatyWithTheKalapuyaetc1855.html (1122 words)

	Treaties 1850-1859 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Friday, March 04, 2005 05:08:07 PM Treaty with the Wyandot,
		Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes of Missouri,
		The webpages may be linked to but shall not be reproduced on another site without written permission from AccessGenealogy or their author.
	www.accessgenealogy.com /native/treaty/1850.htm (95 words)

	Canku Ota - January 11, 2003 - This Date in North American Indian History
		Woodcut of Kalapuya man in deerskin tunic, hat and moccasins, carrying sealskin quiver and bow (circa 1841).
		After Tecumseh visited the CREEKs, he told them to wait for a sign which would tell then it was time to begin their uprising against the Europeans.
		When the rest of the tribe hears of the treaty, it will be repudiated, at once.
	www.turtletrack.org /Issues03/Co01112003/CO_01112003_Thisdate.htm (911 words)

	Region 1 Tribal Related Treaties
		Treaty with the Umpqua-- Cow creek Band 1853 (PDF File 11kb)
		Treaty with the Eastern Band Shoshoni and Bannock, 1868 (PDF File 23kb)
		Treaty with the Dwamish Suquamish, Etc., 1855 (Treaty of Point Elliot) (PDF File 17kb)
	pacific.fws.gov /ea/tribal/treaties (178 words)

	Kalapuya Treaty - Wikisource
		FRANKLIN PIERCE, President of the United States of America to all and singular to whom these presents shall come, greeting:
		In consideration of and payment for the country herein ceded, the United States agree to pay the said confederated bands the several sums of money following, to wit: First, three thousand dollars per annum for the term of five years, commencing on the first day of September, 1855.
		The merchandise distributed to the members of the said confederate bands at the negotiation of this treaty shall be considered as in part payment of the annuities herein provided.
	wikisource.org /wiki/Kalapuya_Treaty (509 words)

	Salem (Oregon) Online History - John Huntington
		He also organized several attempts at a treaty with the Klamath Indians until a land treaty with them was successfully concluded.
		In matters of commerce and resource, he also worked with Siletz Indians, particularly over Yaquina Bay oysters, and he tried to get the Snake Indians to meet, asked different tribes for their bids on items such as wheat, horses, etc. to assist tribal economic development.
		In August of 1865 he finally made a treaty with the Snake Indians, and did other such work with legal, economical, and territorial matters with the Native Americans.
	www.salemhistory.net /people/john_huntington.htm (1636 words)

	US History Grant: The Kalapuyans and the Pioneers: Manifest Destiny in Oregon
		http://www.usgennet.org/alhnorus/ahorclak/kalapuyas.html Provides a native version of the history of Kalapuyas around Clackamas.
		http://www.rootsweb.com/~orlane/history/histskin.htm#Eugene This contains mini-bios of Eugene Skinner and Felix Scott including their encounters with the Kalapuyas and their reaction to the land.
		Please note that the RTF files can be downloaded and then opened and edited with any word processor.
	www.lane.k12.or.us /CSD/ushistory/teacher_materials/Meinzen (508 words)

	Beaverton -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		The area was originally home to the Atfalati (mispronounced Tualatin) band of Kalapuya (Calapooya) Indians, most of whom had died from settler-borne diseases by the time their land was taken by treaty.
		The Beaverton area was settled in 1847 and laid out in 1869.
		The area was originally home to the Atfalati (mispronounced Tualatin) band of Kalapuya...
	www.britannica.com /eb/article?tocId=9095113 (300 words)

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