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Topic: Kalends

	Roman calendar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Kalends - first day of the month, from which the word "calendar" is derived.
		For example, the emperor Augustus was born on 23 September 63 BC.
		In the pre-Julian calendar this is 8 days before the Kalends of October (or, in Roman style, a.d.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Roman_calendar (2144 words)

	Kalends -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The Kalends ((Any dialect of the language of ancient Rome) Latin k/calendæ, -arum), (or calends) correspond to the first days of each month of the (The lunar calender in use in ancient Rome; replaced by the Julian calendar in 46 BC) Roman calendar.
		The Romans assigned these kalends to the first day of the month, signifying the start of the new (Any natural satellite of a planet) moon cycle.
		On that day, the (The head of the Roman Catholic Church) pontiffs would announce the rest days for the upcoming month, and the debitors had to pay off their debts that were inscribed in the calendaria, a sort of accounts book.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/k/ka/kalends.htm (190 words)

	[No title]
		On the day before the Kalends of May, the 120th day, the moon's 3d; on the Kalends of May, the 121st day, the moon's 4th; on the Nones, the 127th day, the moon's 10th; on the Ides, the 135th day, the moon's 18th.
		On the day before the Kalends of August, the 212th day, the moon's 5th; on the Kalends of August, the 213th day, the moon's 7th; on the Nones, the 217th day, the moon's 12th; on the ides, the 225th day, the moon's 19th.
		And from the eighth day before the Kalends of April, 25th March, to the eighth before the Kalends of July, 24th June, in fifteen days an hour is taken up: the sun ascending every day by two minutes and a half, and the sixth part of a minute.
	www.ewtn.com /library/PATRISTC/ANF6-14.TXT (3956 words)

	Annals of Loch Cé A.D.1014-1590
		The kalends of January on Wednesday, and the sixth of the moon; M.ccc.lxxi.; quartus annus cycli lunaris; ix.
		The kalends of January on Sunday, and the twenty-third of the moon; M.cccc.viii.; tertius annus lunaris cycli; primus Indictionis; xxviii.
		The kalends of January on Tuesday, and the fourth of the moon; M.cccc.ix.; quartus annus lunaris cycli; secundus Indictionis; primus annus solaris cycli.
	www.ucc.ie /celt/published/T100010B/T100010B.html (14993 words)

	The Annals of Ulster
		Kalends of Jan on 1st feria, 21st of the moon, A.D. John Ua Domnaill (king of Tir-Conaill) and MaelSechlainn the Black, his son, were slain at the Monastery of Es-ruadh by Toirdelbach, son of Niall Ua Domnaill and by the sons of Cathal Ua Concobhair junior and by the Muinter-Duirnin.
		Kalends of Jan. on 5th feria, 24th of the moon, A.D. Ruaidhri, son of Art Mag Uidhir, was killed by the son of Donnchadh Mag Uidhir, (namely, by Domnall, son of Donnchadh the Mischievous, on the 5th of the Kalends of January Dec.
		Kalends of Jan. on 6th feria, 15th of the moon, A.D. Richard Barrett came into Cuil-Cernu on a foray and the nobles of the country overtook him and he was driven to the Muaidhe and drowned therein and many of his people were either drowned or slain.
	www.ucc.ie /celt/published/T100001C/T100001C.html (19784 words)

	sps13.htm
		As you allege that the parties agreed that the question of descent and free birth should be decided by an oath, the Governor of the province, in accordance with the decree of the arbitrator, with reference to your agreement, shall decide in favor of the children of your maternal aunt.
		Neither the circumstances attending your birth (even though you can prove that you are freeborn), nor the offices which you allege you have held, are sufficient evidence that your daughter was born free; for there is nothing which prevents you from being freeborn, and her from being a slave.
		It is not sufficient proof of the servitude of Glyco to show that his mother and his brother have been slaves, for the connivance of freeborn persons cannot prejudice their relatives; nor is one of several slaves born of the same mother prohibited from obtaining his freedom.
	www.constitution.org /sps/sps13.htm (9917 words)

	Kalends Ritual (Latin)
		The Kalends in particular are sacred to Iuno Regina (Iuno Queen of the Gods).
		The Kalends ritual is performed at the lararium (the household shrine).
		The Kalends ritual is usually celebrated early in the morning at sunrise by the head of the household (usually the eldest male).
	www.novaroma.org /religio_romana/ritual_kalends_l.html (656 words)

	News Release: Kalends Unlocks A Reuters Hidden Asset to Provide a Definitive Source of Future Events (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		KALENDS has created a substantial database of key events from around the world, combining the global news and data gathering resources of Reuters with additional information from a number of leading independent data suppliers.
		KALENDS will cover six categories of the multi-million pound future events market (finance, sport, entertainment, society, conferences and market/public holidays) and provide date, time, and venue, as well as the stories behind the key events from KALENDS’ team of journalists.
		Kalends is an initiative from Reuters, the world’s leading global information, news and technology group, and makes extensive use of the diaries produced by editorial newsrooms in 160 countries.
	www.effix.fr /newsreleases/art_3-7-2001_id646.asp (650 words)

	The Annals of Ulster
		Kalends of January second feria, nineteenth or twentieth of the moon.
		A solar eclipse on the Kalends [1st] of January, (of magnitude 1.00) and a lunar eclipse in the same month.
		Conmal, steward of Tamlacht, and Tuathal son of Artgus, chief bishop of Foirtriu and abbot of Dun Caillen, fell asleep.
	www.mcconville.org /main/about/ulster.html (769 words)

	Roman Dates
		The Kalends were the first day of the month, the Nones the fifth, and the Ides the thirteenth -- except in March, May, July, and October, when the Nones and Ides were two days later.
		Kalends is one of the few Latin words retaining the K from the early alphabet.
		That the Ides were usually the thirteenth day of the month might be thought the origin of the unlucky connotation of the number 13, but this is not so, and there is nothing generally sinister about the Ides.
	www.du.edu /~etuttle/classics/romdate.htm (881 words)

	Roman Republican Calendar
		Certain Roman religious customs, as well as the monthly subdivisions of Kalends, Nones, and Ides, indicate that the calendar was originally lunar, and that months began upon direct observation by a priest of the new moon.
		The day before the Kalends (or Nones or Ides) was called "pridie" (or 2) Kalends, the day before that 3, etc. Therefore, May 3rd would be the 5 Nones of May; March 17 = 16 Kalends of April, or as you would find it in a Latin text: a.d.
		Since the Kalends is the first of the next month, treat it as the n+1 day of the month (where n is the total number of days in the month).
	www.polysyllabic.com /Roman.html (1135 words)

	Kalends (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Kalends converts standard modern Gregorian dates into Roman-style dates using kalends, nones, ides of March, etc. The theory is based on the explanation and full calendar by Paul Lewis.
		The dates given are the abbreviated forms which give the days to the nones (NON.: the 5th of 7th of the present month) ides (ID.: the 13th or 15th of the present month), or kalends (KAL.: the 1st of the next month).
		Leap years are catered for: an extra day is inserted after 24 February and marked as A.D. MART, or the 2nd of the 6th days to go to the kalends of March.
	www.aurochs.org /kalends (236 words)

	History & info - the Early Roman calendar
		The Kalends were always identified as shown in the diagram at right.
		The archaic form of the K, for Kalends, was used in front of the name of the month.
		Sometime after Kalends, Nones and Ides were fixed on predetermined days of the month rather than being defined by phases of the moon, Romans used letters A thru H on the left side of each month's calendar column to indicate days of their eight-day marketing week.
	webexhibits.org /calendars/calendar-roman.html (3765 words)

	sps14.htm
		As your guardian married your female slave, and afterwards appointed her his heir, he could not, by an act of this kind, deprive you of your title to her, and you will be legally empowered to order her to enter upon the estate for the purpose of acquiring it.
		Given at Constantinople, on the twelfth of the Kalends of December, during the fifth Consulate of Lampadius and Orestes, 530.
		Although the son of the deceased may allege that he has been passed over, or the will is stated to be forged or inofficious, or have some other defect, or the deceased is said to have been a slave, it is, nevertheless, customary for the heir to be placed in possession.
	www.constitution.org /sps/sps14.htm (8779 words)

	Ides of March
		Used in the first Roman calendar as well as in the Julian calendar (established by Julius Caesar in 45 B.C.E.) the confusing system of Kalends, Nones, and Ides continued to be used to varying degrees throughout the Middle Ages and into the Renaissance.
		Kalends, the word from which calendar is derived, is another exotic-sounding term with a mundane meaning.
		Kalendrium means account book in Latin: Kalend, the first of the month, was in Roman times as it is now, the date on which bills are due.
	www.factmonster.com /spot/ides1.html (431 words)

	Roman Calendar
		The kalends fell on the New Moon and was held to be sacred to Juno.
		On the kalends of each month the pontifices would announce from the Curia Calabra on the Capitolium on which day would fall the nones.
		The days after each kalends, nones, and ides were called Dies Ater, or “fl day” on which no festivals or business, public or private, is begun because these days were considered especially unlucky.
	www.religioromana.net /calendar/romancalendar.htm (618 words)

	The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition: Kalends@ HighBeam Research
		Called KALENDS after the first day of the month in the Roman calendar, it uses desktop and Net technology to pass on the information from...
		Called KALENDS after the first day of the month in the Roman calendar, it uses desktop and Net technology to pass on theinformation from Reuters...
		Another, for the Kalends group, showed 91 per cent of pundits think William Hague will be ousted after the election.
	www.highbeam.com /ref/doc0.asp?docid=1E1:X-Kalends (284 words)

	AllRefer.com - calendar : Development of the Modern Calendar : The Julian Calendar (Days, Months, Holidays, And ...
		These three were the Kalends (1st day of the month), the Nones (the 7th day in March, May, July, and October, the 5th in the other months), and the Ides (the 15th day in March, May, July, and October, the 13th in the other months).
		25 was the eighth of the Kalends of February, Feb. 3 was the third of the Nones of February.
		23 was the seventh of the Kalends of March and remained so when an intercalary day was inserted every fourth year between it and Feb. 24; hence in a leap year there were two days counted as the sixth of the Kalends of March.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/C/calendar-development-of-the-modern-calendar-the-julian-calendar.html (398 words)

	Latin Calendar
		The Kalends was the first name of a month.
		So, the 30th day of June, which is the day before the Kalends (first day) of July, would be referred to as Pridie Kalendas Iulias, and the day before that (the 29th of June) as Ante Diem III Kalendas Iulias.
		As an example of a complete date, the 15th of December of 1965 is referred to as "Ante Diem XVIII Kalendas Ianuarias Anno MCMLXVI", which translates loosely as "The 18th inclusive day before the Kalends of January of the year 1966".
	ana.lmsal.com /ana/ana/Latin_Calendar.html (637 words)

	Mark Explains . . . Latin Dates (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		This causes a small oddity with regard to leap years since, at the end of February, the dates are given by counting down to the first of March.
		Without a special rule, this would mean that, for instance, while February 14th was normally the sixteenth day before the Kalends of March, it would be the seventeenth in leap years.
		Other than the occasional macron over the vowels (which can be safely left out) and the letter I in place of both J (which wasn't in the alphabet yet in classical Latin) and Y (which represented a different sound), the three-letter abbreviations for the months in Latin are the same as they are in English.
	www.phoe.org /~mark/explicatio/latin_dates.rhtml (1054 words)

	Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. VI
		Now the sun is found on the said six-and-twentieth day of Phamenoth, not only as having mounted to the first segment, but as already passing the fourth day in it.
		Now, then, after the reckoning of the days and the exposition of the course of the moon, whereon the whole revolves on to its end, the cycle of the years may be set forth from the commencement).
		Furthermore, as to the proposal subjoined to your epistle, that I should attempt to introduce into this little book some notice of the ascent and descent of the sun, which is made out in the distribution of days and nights.
	www.ccel.org /fathers2/ANF-06/anf06-57.htm (3970 words)

	Reuters - Kalends online calendar: frontend (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Kalends was set-up as an independent Reuters company to take advantage of the wealth of event related information from the worldwide Reuters Network.
		Working with the Kalends team it became clear through eliciting detailed customer requirements that the initial financial focus of the site didn't appeal to the broad user base the service was intended for.
		This was an important factor when designing the information architecture and interaction model which was a framework for the interface look and feel developed by Howdy Pardners, a London based design and branding agency.
	www.frontend.com /kalends.html (435 words)

	The Roman Calendar at Ted's Museum
		The three important days in the month are the Kalends, the Nones, and the Ides.
		If the point is the Kalends of the next month, add 2 to the total days of the current month.
		This doesn't quite agree with our system, but for the purposes of converting, the dates between February 14 and 23 are the same as in a non-leap year.
	home.golden.net /~eloker/romancalendar.htm (708 words)

	The St Albans Psalter. Translation & transcription Page 2. University of Aberdeen
		The method of calculating the nones or ides after the kalends of the twelve months.
		If 7 is the result, [day 7] is the ferial day which falls on kalends.
		If 30 or less is the number, that is the age of the moon which falls upon the kalends.
	www.abdn.ac.uk /stalbanspsalter/english/translation/trans002.shtml (323 words)

	A history of the Kings of England by Simeon of Durham
		ey were seen almost all night, to wit, on the first of January page 34 756AD On the 8th of kalends of December (24th Novem.), the moon fifteen days old, that is at the full moon, was suffused with a blood red colour; and then the darkness gradually diminishing, it returned to its former lustre.
		Note by the editors This eclipse occurred on the 9th of Kalends of December, or 23rd Nov 755.
		On the eighth of the kalends of May(24th April).
	www.seizmicactivity.co.uk /a_history_of_the_kings_of_englan.htm (851 words)

	Assignments (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The Kalends were the first day of a month.
		The Nones are between the Kalends and the Ides of a month.
		The main point is that Romans used those three days to anchor the month, and all other dates are considered from them.
	www.coolschool.k12.or.us /courses/121510/lessons/assignments/17/17-1.html (537 words)

	Penitentials in The Summerlands
		The Kalends of January is January 1st: New Year's Day under the Roman calendar.
		It is not permitted to observe [the customs connected with] wool at the Kalends, or the collections of herbs, [or] to give heed to incantations except to perform everything with the creed and the Lord's prayer.
		If on the Kalends of January, anyone does as many do, calling it "in a stag," or goes about in [the guise of] a calf, he shall do penance for three years.
	www.summerlands.com /crossroads/remembrance/penitent.htm (2885 words)

	Roman Calendar - June (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Although he had killed no-one, he was been sentenced to death by the senate, who were fearful of his rival Severus.
		The Kalends of June are sacred to Mars, the terrestial god, and to Carna, the celestial Goddess of Hinges and therefore, of Family Life.
		As a result this day was also know as Kalendae fabariae, or the kalends of bean-eating.
	www.personal.psu.edu /users/w/x/wxk116/RomanCalendar/jun01.htm (564 words)

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