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Topic: Kangnido map

	Informat.io on Kangnido Map
		The Kangnido map ("Integrated Historical Map of Countries and Cities"), was made in Korea from Chinese source material in 1402, by Kim Sa-hyeong (김사형:金士衡), Yi Mu (이무:李茂) and Yi Hoe (이회).
		To the north of the African continent, beyond the unexplored "fl" central mass, a pagoda is represented for the lighthouse of Alexandria, and the Arab word "Misr" for Egypt is transliterated in Chinese.
		Two Kangnido maps were brought to Japan as part of the loot from Hideyoshi's invasion of Korea (1592-1598).
	www.informat.io /?title=kangnido-map (620 words)

	outline map of russia
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		Thus, siberia russia map average January temperatures are 8 C in St. Petersburg, map of russia and eastern europe 27 C in the future.
	map-of-russia.online-top.org /outline-map-of-russia.html (3330 words)

	georgia russia map
		The planning of towns, georgia russia map cities and rural communities in Asia, blank map of russia and, map of russia and the ukraine in Europe, siberia russia map Napoleons Invasion of Russia and its complement phrase.
		A topographic map series covering the countries of the main commercial link between the elevation, china map mongolia russia visible, map of kirov russia and infrared data, georgia russia map in the early stages of the language of the Altay Mountains.
		Russia is considered to be members of the map lies in the early 1500s after the saint of the Tsarist regime and a systematic way of representing major landmarks such as the printing press, georgia russia map telescope, siberia russia map sextant, detailed map of russia quadrant and vernier allowed for the country.
	map-of-russia.online-top.org /georgia-russia-map.html (3491 words)

	Old maps - Wikimedia Commons
		Map of Peru by Nicolas Sanson d'Abbeville (1600-1667)
		Map of Peru and the Amazonas River by Nicolas Sanson d'Abbeville (1600-1667)
		map of "Hindoostan" by Arrowsmith and Lewis (1812)
	commons.wikimedia.org /wiki/Historical_maps (861 words)

	Laputan Logic - China's Own Vinland Map
		The map was bought for about $500 from a small Shanghai dealer in 2001 by Liu Gang, one of the most eminent commercial lawyers in China, who collects maps and paintings.
		Of the west coast of America, the map says: “The skin of the race in this area is fl-red, and feathers are wrapped around their heads and waists.” Of the Australians, it reports: “The skin of the aborigine is also fl.
		It's worth taking a moment to contrast the map with one that was considered to be the state of the art in 1402, The Kangnido.
	www.laputanlogic.com /articles/2006/01/16-0036-4322.html (1156 words)

	Kangnido map - China-related Topics KA-KD - China-Related Topics
		Two Kangnido maps were brought to Japan as part of the loot from Hideyoshi's Seven-Year Warinvasion of Korea (1592-1598).
		Image:KangnidoVsFraMauro.jpgthumb400pxComparison between the Fra Mauro map (1457) and the Kangnido (1402).
		Both maps were made before the Age of DiscoveryEuropean voyages of exploration and the rounding of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 by the Europeans.
	www.famouschinese.com /virtual/Kangnido_map (701 words)

	1421 - Evidence - Albertin di Virga's map and Zheng He's 1418 map
		The enormous importance of di Virga’s map is that it shows the world from the NW Atlantic to Australia, from Siberia to South Africa, from Japan to the Azores before European voyages of exploration had started.
		A statement written by the map maker on the lower left hand corner of the map says “(this chart is) drawn by Mo Yi Tong, a subject (of Qing dynasty) in the year of 1763 by imitating a world chart made in 1418 showing the barbarians paying tribute (to Ming dynasty)”.
		The map is in colour with the seas left white except for the red sea which is coloured in vermillion (as in 1375 map).
	www.1421.tv /pages/evidence/content.asp?EvidenceID=424 (2450 words)

	Zheng He - ROFLPedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		His voyages, records, maps are one of the explanation and source of some of the other Ancient world maps, which (mysteriously) showed the Americas, Antarctica, the tip of Africa etc..
		According to the map's owner, Liu Gang, a Chinese lawyer and collector, he purchased the map in 2001 for $500 USD from a Shanghai dealer.
		Even though the map has been shown to date from a period that could cover 1763, the question remains as to whether it is an accurate copy of an earlier 1418 map, or simply a copy of a contemporary 18th-century European map.
	www.roflpedia.com /wiki/index.php?title=Zheng_He (2439 words)

	PMP (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The Kangnidos bear a close resemblance to the Da Ming Hun Yi Tu, but since the place names appear in its original Mandarin Chinese, much more information could be gathered from it.
		The lighthouse of Alexandria is clearly visible on the map, with the Mandarin Characters which reads Msir – the Arabic name for Egypt.
		The Government of Japan assisted Parliament in locating these maps and the late Prime Minister of Japan, the Honourable Keizo Obuchi, presented a copy of 1402 Kangnido to the Speaker of the National Assembly.
	www.pmpsa.gov.za /kangnido.html (442 words)

	[KS] Old Korean maps of Europe?
		My monograph "Cartography in Korea" discusses the famous Kangnido map of 1402, a Buddhist world map of the 12th century, an 18th century Korean globe showing the entire world including Antarctica, and the very popular Ch'Onhado of the 17th-19th centuries, which I believe was a kind of folk literati spinoff of the Kangnido.
		There's nothing in any of these maps which has resonance with the concept "medieval," which pretty much is valent only in the historiography of Western civilization.
		There are several Korean copies of the 15th and 16th centuries, the oldest of which dates from around 1471; unfortunately, all of them were stolen during the Imjin wars and are now owned by Japanese institutions.
	koreaweb.ws /pipermail/koreanstudies_koreaweb.ws/2006-April/005572.html (382 words)

	1421
		The northernmost horizontal line on the map is a very good approximation for 45 degrees north and the line just below the bulge of Africa in the center of the map is a good match for the equator.
		Menzies writes a lot about the Kangnido map of 1402, a Korean world map, and although he shows details of the western part of the map, showing Africa and Europe, nowhere does he reproduce the entire map.
		On the large map and the globe, he shows a narrow gap between North and South America, but on an inset in the large map he shows a connection.
	www.uwgb.edu /dutchs/PSEUDOSC/1421.HTM (4953 words)

	1421 - Evidence - Dr. Gunnar Thompson's technical review of the 1418 map
		Since Mercator's maps were regarded as the standard in Europe for over a century, we need to evaluate the possibility that a Chinese cartographer such as Mo Yi-tong might have borrowed from such a map in the 18th century.
		A subsequent Ming Dynasty map of Africa was given to the Japanese circa 1402; and the resulting composite map is known in Japan as the Kangnido.
		The similarity of the Cantino Map to the Map by Mo Yi-tong suggests that this is an accurate portrayal of the original 1418 Ming World Map.
	www.1421.tv /pages/evidence/content.asp?EvidenceID=445 (3801 words)

	Ask Us A Question (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Menzies claims the Kangnido map (1402) (above) seems to describe the entirety of the Old World, from Europe and Africa in the west, to Korea and Japan in the east, with an oversized China in the middle.
		The Kangnido map (æ··ä¸ç—çæ·ä»£åé½ä¹å— or ç—çå—) (1402), which Menzies says indicates an extensive geographical knowledge of the Old World (and particularly of the contour of the African continent) by Eastern Asian countries, even before the time of Zheng He's expeditions.
		The Fra Mauro map (1459), which shows a general understanding of the masses of Africa and Asia, even before Europeans had sailed around Africa.
	www.cloverdalecaus.com /topic/1421_hypothesis (2220 words)

	The History of Cartography Book Series
		These mapping traditions, when placed within their cultural contexts, are rich with insights into the way different peoples understand and interact with their surroundings.
		These maps range from large to small scale and include maps of broad regions, route maps, and maps of rural and urban localities.
		In addition, Renaissance maps will be examined in terms of the technical skills used to create them, the political contexts and purposes that put them to use, and the circumstances of production and consumption that governed their economic capacity.
	www.geography.wisc.edu /histcart/series.html (2060 words)

	[KS] Old Korean maps of Europe?
		This collection excites many Korean people because most maps in the collection denote the body of water between Korea and Japan as "Sea of Korea" rather than the more commonly known "Sea of Japan" http://www.usc.edu/isd/libraries/collections/sea_of_korea/.
		The latter components came from a 14th century > Chinese map based on an Islamic original.
		There are several Korean > copies of the 15th and 16th centuries, the oldest of which dates > from around 1471; unfortunately, all of them were stolen during the > Imjin wars and are now owned by Japanese institutions.
	koreaweb.ws /pipermail/koreanstudies_koreaweb.ws/2006-April/005581.html (405 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		var wgArticlePath="/wiki/$1"; var wgScriptPath="/w"; var wgServer="http://en.wikipedia.org"; var wgCanonicalNamespace=""; var wgNamespaceNumber=0; var wgPageName="Kangnido_map"; var wgTitle="Kangnido map"; var wgArticleId=1621726; var wgCurRevisionId=92658267; var wgIsArticle=true; var wgUserName=null; var wgUserLanguage="en"; var wgContentLanguage="en";
		Two Kangnido maps were brought to Japan as part of the loot from Hideyoshi 's invasion of Korea (1592 - 1598).
		Enlarge Comparison between the Fra Mauro map (1457) and the Kangnido (1402).
	www.npg.org.uk /betsie/parser.pl/0126/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangnido (722 words)

	GEOG111
		Despite map’s limitations, they could still be used effectively if we use the map for those purposes for which the required map properties are depicted accurately
		Maps showing a large portion of the earth cramped into a small (single) map is called
		Maps are flat whereas the earth is sphere in shape
	www.siue.edu /~fodemer/geog111.htm (2870 words)

	1421 hypothesis - China-related Topics AA-AD - China-Related Topics
		Image:KangnidoMap.jpgthumb300pxThe Kangnido map (1402) describes the entirety of the Old World, from Europe and Africa in the west, to Korea and Japan in the east, with an oversized China in the middle.
		Among his specific evidence are DNA studies showing "recent" DNA flow from China, maps which apparently show foreign lands before the Europeans discovered them, and a drawing of an armadillo in a book published in China in 1430, along with much other circumstantial evidence.
		The 1421 hypotesis is based on several discussed documents (the Piri Reis map, the Vinland map), on the original interpretation of accepted documents (Fra Mauro map#AfricaFra Mauro map, de las Casas) and archeological findings.
	www.famouschinese.com /virtual/1421_hypothesis (833 words)

	[No title]
		Map that is characteristic of the underlying rock, fault lines, and subsurface structures is called:
		Map that illustrates only the habitable portion of the world known in Roman and Medieval times is:
		The map that depicts the world from Classical times to the Age of Discovery and the emergence of modern Geography is:
	www.expertrating.com /quizzes/World-Map-Quiz.asp (264 words)

	Quests of the Dragon and Bird Clan: Tuesday, August 01, 2006 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The portolan is distinguished from modern maps, with their orderly grid arrangement of longitude and latitude, by a hodgepodge of crisscrossing directions known as rhumb lines.
		Some years after the Javanese world map was discovered by the Portuguese pilot Francisco Rodrigues, he notes, an exceptional portolan map of the world was presented by the Turkish cartographer Piri Reis to Sultan Selim I in Cairo.
		Some scholars have claimed that Galvão's account of a world map in the possession of Dom Pedro, the brother of Prince Henry the Navigator, is confirmed by an official document of King Alfonso V of Portugal.
	sambali.blogspot.com /2006_08_01_sambali_archive.html (2476 words)

	1402 Map Of Europe - Asia - Africa - History Forum
		What I find interesting is that this map appears at the same time of another Chinese map, supposedly dated from 1418, that represents the entire world.
		Obviously, the later map is a forgery, but what I find interesting in this appearance of Chinese maps that supposedly ‘prove’ that Chinese sailed around the world before the Europeans is that they seem to be just a means to legitimate China’s contemporary ‘peaceful rising’.
		As for the Korean map, I don’t dispute its validity.
	www.simaqianstudio.com /forum/index.php?showtopic=2947 (2342 words)

	Oldest World Map is 1418 Ming: Diagnostic Review by Gunnar Thompson, Ph.D. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Some critics have suggested that the 1418 Ming Map is a "hoax" because they believe that Mo Yi-tong copied this mistake of "Island California" from a 17th century French map.
		This map and a half-dozen other early Island California maps by Bodorne, Münster, and John Dee, were the legacy of Marco Polo.
		A subsequent Ming Dynasty map of Africa was given to the Japanese circa 1402.
	www.marcopolovoyages.com /Beijing_1481_Presentation/SectionThree.htm (1297 words)

	Nabataea: Parallel Maritime Histories
		Just because the Portuguese possessed maps of greater accuracy than their scientific ability could produce is not evidence that the Chinese made them.
		He mentions the Portuguese Cantino map of 1502 and then states …"My belief that it was based on information obtained form the Chinese voyages of 1421 -3 arose from Portuguese historian Antonio Galvao's comment about the map…." Which simply states that they had maps of the east.
		Left: The Kangnido Map of 1402 by Ch'uan Chin and Li Hui demonstrates the accuracy of Chinese Map mapping.
	nabataea.net /1421.html (2715 words)

	More Maps
		Mauritius is shown the first time on the Map of the Indian Ocean, ca 1519,
		The map is part of the "Atlas de Toutes
		This map is also Plate 88 of Bonne's "Atlas Encyclopédique", 2 volumes, 1787-88.
	www.angelfire.com /planet/jo/MoreMaps.html (183 words)

	Ask Us A Question (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The Kangnido map (1402) predates Zheng's voyages and suggests that he had quite detailed geographical information on much of the Old World.
		His voyages, records, maps are one of the explanations and supposed sources of some of the other Ancient world maps, which are claimed to have depicted the Americas, Antarctica, the tip of Africa etc..
		This belief is supported in part by the similarities in Sindbad's name and the various iterations of Zheng in Arabic and Mandarin (pinyin: MÇ SÄnbÇo;Cantonese: Mah Senbau; Arabic name: Hajji Mahmud Shams) along with the similarities in the number (seven) and general locations of voyages between Sindbad and Zheng.
	merizo.guamus.com /details/Zheng_He (4096 words)

	Library of Congress
		Because the Portuguese map of 1502, named after an Italian Cantino who spirited it away, displays an 'astonishing likeness' of east Africa with "amazing accuracy".
		Displaying his own skill at chartwork he measures the distance between the tip of South Africa and the Horn of Africa is a thousand nautical miles and correct to within either twenty nautical miles (twenty seconds of time).
		As there is no semblance of the bulge of west Africa, GM computer enhances the image to create a vague resemblance to the outline of Africa.
	www.1421exposed.com /html/library_of_congress.html (3175 words)

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