Wolfgang Kapp was born in New York City on July 24, 1858, the son of a lawyer-politician.
Kapp and Lüttwitz used the rebellion of the elite Marine Brigade Ehrhardt--which under Lüttwitz's command was defying a government order that they disband--to march on Berlin, seize the government buildings, and declare the republican government deposed on March 13.
Although its duration was brief, the putsch left the republic severely shaken and faced with new unrest in the industrial areas of the Ruhr and Saxony as well as several important power readjustments in the central and state governments.
KappPutsch, a failed revolt by right-wing Germans which began on March 13, 1920 and was led by Wolfgang Kapp, a Reichstag member in the...
The Weimar Republic, which was established in the wake of Germany’s defeat in World War I, met with enormous opposition from both conservative...
The SA was the creation of Ernst Röhm, who first met the Nazi leader Adolf Hitler in January 1920 and joined him in supporting the failed KappPutsch...
au.encarta.msn.com /Kapp_Putsch.html (125 words)
Kapp Paintball -- Recommendations and Resources(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
He was a strict nationalist, and a nominal leader of the so-called KappPutsch that took place in Weimar Republic in 1920.
Andreas Kempf (alternate) Andy Kapp is not to be mistaken with the comic character Andy Capp.
Kappes joined the CIA in 1981 after five years as an officer in the U.S. Marine Corps.
Kapp’s partisans are striving for the class dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, under which the junkers and the representatives of the larger industry might play the leading role, and which would be realised in the form of a monarchist power by means of the military apparatus.
The partisans of Ebert desire a dictatorship of the bourgeoisie under which the leading and ruling role would be played by the representatives of other branches of industry, of commercial and financial capital, and which would take the form of a bourgeois democracy.
The masses understood clearly that it was not the bourgeois democracy, nor the harmonious political “collaboration” of the exploited and the exploiters; that should be the object of their struggle, but that this object, both in the present and in the future, must be the establishment of a proletariat class-dictatorship.
Kapp was a right wing journalist who opposed the government on the grounds that he held it responsible for the humiliating Treaty of Versailles.
The army didn't openly support Kapp, nor did it rush to the aid of Ebert and the government.
The establishment's tacit support of unlawful right-wing actions such as the KappPutsch and violent repression of the left endured to the end of the Weimar Republic.
And General von Seeckt was just as loyal to the right - as in the KappPutsch - as to the left - the Communist revolt in the Ruhr, for example - always supporting the constitution of the Weimar Government.
I have no doubt that all is perfectly true, but I suggest to you that this whole Prussian policy was revised and insisted upon by von Seeckt because as a result of the KappPutsch he saw how important it was to keep the Army out of entanglements with incompetent politicians.
Kapp was a failure and a very stupid one at that, a very stupid putsch which could never succeed.
According to the Versailles Peace Treaty of June 1919, the German Army must be limited in future to 100,000 men; the existing volunteer militias are to be dissolved.
After that, the „Lüttwitz-Kapp Putsch“ is brought to an end within a few days.
However, in Saxony, Thuringia, and in the Ruhr District, Communist elements use the opportunity to urge on the violent „proletarian revolution“ which they had been striving for.
Comenius 1 History Project - 1920-1923 The Kapp putsch to the beer hall putsch(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
The putsch installed a retired civil servant, Kapp, as the new Chancellor.
Kapp like Hitler, warned of the threat of "destruction and violation by war-like Bolshevism." He too claimed his government would "not be a one-sided capitalist one.
Not only was Kapp's government forced to resign, soon the workers' offensive, which had been subdued by a year of Freikorps bloodletting, resumed.
Wolfgang Kapp was a right-wing journalist who opposed all that he believed Friedrich Ebert stood for especially after what he believed was the humiliation of the Treaty of
The KappPutsch was a direct threat to Weimar’s new government.
Kapp received support from one of Germany’s foremost military officers – General Erich Luderndorff.
The KappPutsch took place in Weimar Germany in March 1920.
Wolfgang Kapp was a right-wing journalist who opposed all that he believed Friedrich Ebert stood for especially after what he believed was the humiliation of the Treaty of Versailles.
Kapp was assisted by General Luttwitz who lead a group of Freikorps men.
Lenin had compared the Kappputsch to the Kornilov uprising in August 1917 in Russia.
In June 1920 the USPD became the second largest party in the Reichstag with 81 deputies; in the Landstags of Saxony, 'I'huringia and Brunswick it became the largest party.
There was widespread revulsion - as with the Kappputsch and moves towards united working class action, which the KPD used to the maximum effect.
The preparations for this putsch had been financed by leading banks and credit institutions, including the ostpreußische Generallandschaft, whose boss was Gustav Kapp of the Deutschnationale Volkspartei (German National People's Party), who was also a landowner and on the board of the Deutsche Bank.
Kapp was the leader of the Nationale Vereinigung (the National Union), the body behind the putsch, which also included the generals Ludendorff and Lüttwitz.
The role of the KPD(S) in the Kappputsch provided a great impetus towards the Berlin KPD(O)'s call for the founding Congress of a new party.
The Kappputsch was a right-wing coup mounted in Berlin in March 1920.
Although led by General von Lüttwitz, it installed the right-wing journalist Wolfgang Kapp as Chancellor, from whom it takes its name.
Instead of disbanding when ordered to do so (in accordance with the terms of the Treaty of Versailles), the 5,000 men of the Erhardt Freikops Brigade -- early popularisers of the swastika as a symbol of rightist counter-revolution -- marched on Berlin on the night of 12 March 1920.
Protesting against the decision by the German government to accept the peace treaty of Versailles, a group of soldiers under Wolfgang Kapp took control of Berlin on March 13, 1920.
The strike paralyzed life in Berlin and contributed to the failure of the putsch.
The Putsch —or more accurately the Kapp-Lüttwitz Putsch —was an attempt to overthrow the Weimar Republic, based in opposition to the imposed Treaty of Versailles at the end of World War I.
When Ebert refused, Lüttwitz ordered the Marinebrigade Ehrhardt to march on Berlin.
This page was last modified 16:04, 22 September 2006.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Kapp_Putsch (356 words)
Weimar Flourishes(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
The republic survived the crises of 1919-23 by using the right-wing army and Freikorps units to crush the Communists, and getting the help of the left-wing unions to crush the KappPutsch..
Stresemann, and American money (the Dawes Plan) led to a period of prosperity which saw a cultural flowering in Germany.
The KappPutsch was right-wing, so the Freikorps and Army refused to help the government.
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In the South, the Irish independence movement Sinn Fein won all but four seats in the new parliament.
When the Socialists and Communists called a general strike, the leader realized they could not successfully overthrow the government.
www.multied.com /dates/1920.html (1029 words)
Free Corps 1919-1933 (Germany)(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
On March 13, 1920, a monarchist group led by a minor official named Wolfgang Kapp, General von Lüttwitz and Captain Ehrhardt, seized Berlin, declared Kapp Chancellor and Lüttwitz commander.
They were defeated by a general strike of the workers and government officials after four days.
The Kappputsch used the 1903-1918 Imperial ensign as their flag (not the 1919-1921 ensign).