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| | [No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09) |
 | | The primary fact about simple closed curves is the Jordan Curve Theorem, which states that the trace of such a curve separates the plane into two open regions, the \shape italic interior \shape up and the \shape italic exterior \shape up of \begin_inset Formula \(\gamma \) \end_inset, with the interior bounded. |
 | | However, by a sequence of such deformations, the curve can be moved to the boundary of that ball, where \begin_inset Formula \(n \) \end_inset is clearly \begin_inset Formula \(\pm 1 \) \end_inset, the sign depending upon the orientation. |
 | | As with curves in three-space, \begin_inset Formula \(\mathbf{e}_{2}' \) \end_inset is not precisely the `torsion' term, as there is a part of that derivative that simply reflects the first curvature, from the part of \begin_inset Formula \(\mathbf{e}_{2}' \) \end_inset which is in the plane of \begin_inset Formula \(\{\mathbf{e}_{1},\mathbf{e}_{2}\} \) \end_inset. |
| www.lehigh.edu /~dlj0/courses/424sp97-1.lyx (3129 words) |
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