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Topic: Karabakh khanate

	Nagorno-Karabakh
		In the early 17th century, it passed to Persia, which allowed local autonomy, and in the mid-18th century the Karabakh khanate was formed.
		Karabakh passed to the Russians by the Treaty of Gulistan[?] in 1813.
		In 1822 the Karabakh khanate was dissolved and the area became a Russian province.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/na/Nagorno-Karabakh.html (233 words)

	Shusha - (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		In 1756 (or 1759) Shusha and the Karabakh khanate underwent a new attack from Fatali khan Afshar, ruler of Urmia.
		In 1805, a Kurekchay Treaty was signed between the Karabakh khanate and the Russian Empire on the transfer of the Karabakh khanate to Russia.
		Khosrov bey Sultanov, a native of Karabakh was appointed the general-governor of Karabakh.
	en.wikipedia.4it.com.pl /wiki/Shusha (2880 words)

	Karabakh History
		Karabakh is a historical region extending from the highlands of the Lesser Caucasus in Azerbaijan up to lowlands between the two rivers of Kura and Araz.
		Under the Safavids Karabakh province was for almost 200 years ruled by the Ziyadoglu family from the Turkic clan of Qajar (later, rulers of Iran in 18th-19th centuries).
		The founder of the khanate was Panah-Ali khan from the local clan of Javanshir (1693-1758).
	shusha.aznet.org /karabakh-history.html (2723 words)

	Karabakh khanate - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Khanate was founded as a feudal mulk (landholding) given to Qajar-related Ziyadoglu family in 1606.
		The founder of the independent khanate was Panah Ali khan from the clan of Javanshir (1693-1761).
		In 1805, a Kurekchay Treaty was signed between the Karabakh khanate and the Russian Empire.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Karabakh_khanate (1099 words)

	Wikinfo \| Nagorno-Karabakh
		In the early 17th century, control of the district passed to Persia, which allowed local autonomy; and in the mid-18th century the Karabakh khanate was formed.
		Karabakh passed to the Imperial Russia by the Treaty of Gulistan in 1813, before the rest of Russia-controlled Armenian territories, which were incorporated into the Empire in 1828.
		In 1822 the Karabakh khanate was dissolved and the area became part of a Russian province which later formed Azerbaijan.
	www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Nagorno-Karabakh (787 words)

	Qarabaq senedlerde \| Karabakh in Documents \| Карабах в документах
		In 1822, the Karabakh Khanate was abolished, after a few years of Russian tolerance towards its Muslim rulers, and a province, with a military administration, was formed.
		Karabakh became part of the newly created Elizavetpol Province (Elizavetpol was the new name for Gand-zak, or Ganja), and along with Zangezur region one of its five districts.
		On 13 June 1988, the Supreme Soviet of the Azerbaijani SSR denied the application of the Karabakh Assembly [25], although this was counterbalanced, on 15 June, by Armenia's Supreme Soviet, which approved Karabakh's proposal and appealed to the Soviet government to resolve the matter [26].
	www.karabakh-doc.azerall.info /ru/law/law031-2.php (6673 words)

	Karabakh is an ancient Azerbaijan land, one of the first centres of civilisation. This is confirmed by archaeological ...
		Karabakh is an ancient Azerbaijan land, one of the first centres of civilisation.
		Karabakh khanate with its inaccessible fortress Panakhabad (Shusha) was one of the strongest Azerbaijan khanates.
		Thus, Karabakh khanate was annexed to Russia as a “Moslem” possession rather than Armenian territory, which was written in official documents of that period.
	www.geocities.com /vasif/fuad.htm (2642 words)

	Information on the Karabakh conflict
		Karabakh is one of the ancient regions of Azerbaijan.
		The word Karabakh given by the Azerbaijan nation to a part of their native lands was used for the first time 1,300 years ago (in the 7th century)!?.
		When Karabakh khanate of Azerbaijan included this territory its regent Mirza Jamal Javanshir in consideration of this question in his work the "History of Karabakh" wrote: "According to the ancient historical books the frontiers of Karabakh are: from the south the river Araz - from Hudapharin Bridge to Sinig Bridge.
	www.euro-caspian.com /Karabakh_history.htm (626 words)

	Today.Az - All news from Azerbaijan
		The basis of the Karabakh khanate was laid by Panahali-khan of Cavanshir's generation.
		In accordance with the Article 1, the khan of Karabakh agreed to become vassal of the Russians tsar, his heir and all population of the khanate promised to keep faithfulness to All Russia's Tsar.
		The Sheki khanate was abolished in 1819, and Shirvan khanate – in 1820.
	www.today.az /print/news/politics/18574.html (4170 words)

	Qarabaq senedlerde \| Karabakh in Documents \| Карабах в документах
		Subordination and consequent elimination of the Karabakh khanate gave the Czarist government an opportunity to resettle Armenians in the territory of North Azerbaijan, including Karabakh, in order to strengthen Russian positions in the region.
		One source, according to which the number of the Karabakh population in 1805 was 10.000 families, points that in 1808 the number of the families living in Karabakh decreased to 7.474.
		The second important historical document which provides detailed information about the number and ethnic composition of the Karabakh population, is the taxation register of the Karabakh province, prepared by the Russian officials Yermolov and Mogilevsky, soon after the elimination of the Karabakh khanate in 1823.
	www.karabakh-doc.azerall.info /ru/isegod/isg018eng.htm (1289 words)

	··· Azeri Genocide ··· (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The founder of the Karabakh Khanate is Panahali Khan.
		He founded the Karabakh khanate in the west part of the Karabakh beylerbeylik (a form of small administration and control, similar to a khanate, but much like a vassal state, but not a state) and declared himself the khan (1748-1763).
		To save the Karabakh khanate from Iran and from the enemy feudalists, he built the Bayat palace in the Kebirli province and khan moved there with all his family and Karabakh’s nobles.
	www.azerigenocide.org /hist/hist03.htm (2731 words)

	Karabakh - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Karabakh horse has a reputation for its good temper, speed, elegance and intelligence.
		In 2004 a Karabakh horse named Kishmish from Agdam stud in Azerbaijan made a record in speed by running 1000 meters in 1 minute, 9 seconds and 1600 meters in 1 minute, 52 seconds.
		Karabakh horse breed suffered another setback during Nagorno-Karabakh war.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Karabakh (808 words)

	Karabakh - Armeniapedia.org
		The related term Karabagh [kærəba:] is described by the Oxford English Dictionary as being used to denote a kind of patterned rug originally produced in the area, and is an acceptable alternate spelling of Karabakh.
		Despite the fact that Turkey was defeated in the course of World War I, Karabakh was subdued by Azerbaijan, with approval from the Allies interested in the oilfields nearby Azerbaijan's capital, Baku.
		After the Karabakh war, a number of districts surrounding Karabakh were taken by Armenian forces, and some of these have seen some settlement activity.
	www.armeniapedia.org /index.php?title=Karabakh (3081 words)

	Shusha History
		Under him Karabakh khanate became one of the strongest state formations in 18th century.
		The Christian Armeno-Albanian population of Karabakh (which hitorically formed as a result of ethnic mixture of local Caucasus Albans and Armenians) also actively participated in this struggle against the invaders and fought side by side with Muslim population jointly organizing ambushes in the mountains and forests.
		Seven years later, according to 1830 data, the number of Azeri families in Shusha decreased to 963 and the number of Armenian families increased to 762 [8].
	shusha.aznet.org /shusha-history.html (2423 words)

	Nagorno Karabakh: History
		ACCENT ON [the region of Nagorno Karabakh] is in Armenia Minor, which is now called Armenian Seghnakhs; all those lands are populated by brave Armenian Christians, who have defended themselves with their own forces against both the Turks and the Persians for the last several years.
		The chieftains of the Karabakh Khanate were liquidated together with their fiefdom in the course of the Russian military campaigns in the Caucasus, in 1805, never managing to assert direct authority over the demographically preponderant Armenians of mountainous Artsakh.
		The exceptions are three villages on the eastern fringes of Mardakert district and four hamlets in Hadrout district in the Nagorno Karabakh Republic, whose inhabitants indeed came in 1830s from the region of Salmast and the district of Gharadagh of northern Iran, respectively.
	www.cilicia.com /History.htm (4178 words)

	Nagorno Karabakh
		Nagorno Karabakh — Artsakh in Armenian — is one of the cradles of Armenian statehood and the birthplace of a latemedieval emancipatory movement in Eastern Armenia.
		However, this tradition was breached once when short-lived Karabakh Khanate, a political entity created in Nagorno Karabakh in 1752 by Turkic-speaking nomads from the plains of Central Iran, emerged on the political map of the Southeastern Caucasus.
		While the Karabakh Khanate was a phenomenon that flashed briefly in the two-thousand-year-old history of Armenian rule in Artsakh, leaving little trace of material culture, it is still remembered by Artsakh’s inhabitants with bitterness and resentment, as a self-imposed parasitic formation that used to prey on the native population of the region.
	www.fortunecity.com /business/napier/112/id18.htm (1589 words)

	The Embassy of the Republic of Azerbaijan in Romania
		Upper Karabakh inhabited mainly by Azerbaijanis formed a part of the Azerbaijani Karabakh khanate that included the territories between the Kura and the Araz.
		When owing to their strategic and geopolitical situation Azerbaijani khanates got involved into the stratagem of fight which was led by Russia, Iran and the Ottoman Empire for the spheres of influence some Azerbaijani entities were forced to conclude vassal agreements in order to defend their interests.
		Anticonstitutional actions of the separatist groups in the region of Nagorny Karabakh which were supported and monitored from outside and which contradicted the international law and the current soviet legislation were a prologue to the wide-spread armed aggression against Azerbaijan.
	www.azembassy.ro /eng/armenian_aggression/aggression_history.htm (5532 words)

	AZERIS.com - Global Azerbaijani Network's (GAN) "Virtual Azerbaijan" (VAR) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Karabakh War and History of Azerbaijan (interview with Lt-Gen. Ramil Usubov, Minister of Interior)
		On the Problem of Autohtonity of the Turkic Population of Garabag by Alekper Alekperov, Ph.D. International Law on Self-Determination and Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh (in Russian) by Erjan R. Kurbanov, Ph.D. The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict from its inception to the peace process (Prof.
		On Shusha, Karabakh, Maraga and Caucasian Albania (by Fuad Akhundov)
	www.azeris.com /karabakh/index.htm (1097 words)

	The Permanent Mission of Azerbaijan to the United Nations (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		This was the Azerbaijani Khanate ruled by the hereditary dynastic tradition of Azerbaijani nobles, predominantly populated by ethnic Azerbaijanis.
		A rule of Russian Empire was imposed on the Khanate after the signature of the Treaty of Kurakchay (1805) between the Khan of Karabakh and the Russian Empire.
		Meeting was devoted to the normalization of the situation in Nagorno Karabakh and the peaceful settlement of the conflict.
	www.un.int /azerbaijan/background.php (3383 words)

	Virtual Azerbaijan (VAR): Karabakh (Qarabagh, Garabag, Artsakh, Nagorno-Karabakh) section KARABAGH.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Ecological situation in the Republic of Azerbaijan (mountainous Karabakh, Shusha, Lachin, Gubatli, Zengilan, Kelebecer, Agdam, Fizuli, Cabrail), Doc.
		SEVEN YEARS OF Now the longest-running conflict in the former Soviet Union, the battle for Nagorno-Karabakh has rapidly expanded and intensified since it began in 1988, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 25,000 soldiers and civilians and the displacement of one million others.
		Focusing on 1993-1994, the report concludes that Karabakh Armenian forces with the support of the Republic of Armenia were responsible for the majority of abuses during that period.
	www.zerbaijan.com /var/qarabagh.htm (2593 words)

	BakuTODAY.net - Shusha: The Broken Heart of Karabakh
		Thus, the fortress of Shusha, impregnable for centuries, a symbol often called the soul of Azerbaijan, became a victim of overzealous Armenian aggressors and of the lack of unity among the Azerbaijanis.
		Shusha was founded as capitol of Karabakh Khanate by Panakh Khan Sarijali.
		Killing of last Karabakh Khan cowardly during the peace negotiation was one of barbaric acts committed by Russian Army during conquer of Caucasus region.
	www.bakutoday.net /view.php?d=4362 (1203 words)

	HyeForum > Solutions to Nagorno - Karabakh Conflict
		Unfortunately, the terrible armed conflict in Nagorno Karabakh got the minimum attentions and thereby interference by the world communities, and consequently the Azerbaijani and Armenians with their alliance were left alone to solve such a complicated problem.
		An important historical document which provides detailed information about the number and ethnic composition of the Karabakh population, is the taxation register of the Karabakh province, prepared by the Russian officials Yermolov and Mogilevsky, soon after the elimination of the Karabakh khanate in 1823.
		Thus 34.8 percent of the population of Karabakh populated 38 percent of the land.
	hyeforum.com /lofiversion/index.php?t6441.html (16055 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		From the very beginning, and especially since 1996, approaches applied to resolve the Karabakh issue have been unable to create the desired peace, political stability, and economic cooperation in the region, because they are based on a policy of imposing unlawful, humiliating, and unworkable terms on the Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh.
		As we perceive and project the process of historical development, in the 21st century efforts to achieve coexistence, cooperation, and universal prosperity can only be productive if they are based on a long-range principle which is to the benefit of all parties, taking into consideration historical facts, political facts, and facts of international law.
		Nevertheless it was given for all intents and purposes the status of autonomous region [oblast] with broad rights, that is, a Soviet-type statehood, which was to constitute at the same time a legal guarantee of the protection of the statehood status of the entire Armenian population of Azerbaijan.
	www.arminco.com /hayknet/karabakh/hayk/lab-e2.htm (1594 words)

	RUSNET :: Encyclopedia :: N :: Nagorno-Karabakh
		), between the Caucasus and the Karabakh range.
		The region was renamed Karabakh in the 13th cent.
		Karabakh alone was ceded to Russia in 1805; the khanate passed to the Russians by the Treaty of Gulistan in 1813.
	www.rusnet.nl /encyclo/n/nagorno_karabakh.shtml (269 words)

	VAR: Letters to Encyclopedia Britannica
		There were some 15 khanates and sultanates on the territory of Northern Azerbaijan, and Karabakh was one of them, with its Azerbaijani ruler, population, army, etc. In this context, Prof.
		Separating Karabakh (Qarabagh), Nakhichevan and Irevan from the rest of northern Azerbaijan by the ethnically Armenian historian Ronald Suny has little to do with academia and carries rather political implications, especially in the light of the recent Armenian territorial claims to the Republic of Azerbaijan.
		It was not until the Kavburo's resolution to preserve Karabakh within Azerbaijan and to create Armenian autonomy in the mountainous part, that the notion of Nagorno-Karabakh came to existence.
	www.zerbaijan.com /letters/britannica.htm (4748 words)

	Permanent Mission of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the United Nations Office at Genova (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		July 7 – Decree of the Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan SSR on “Formation of the Autonomous Region in the Mountainous Karabakh with an administrative center in Khankendi” (The name of the town was renamed from Khankendi to Stepanakert after Stepan Shaumian, famous bolshevik leader, in September 1923).
		August 2 – The EU condemned holding of the so-called “presidential elections” in Nagorno Karabakh region of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
		January 23 – An Enlarged Bureau of the Council of Europe Committee of Ministers held a special session in Strasburg on the fulfillment of the obligations undertaken by Azerbaijan and Armenia to peacefully settle the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict.
	www.azerbaijan-un-geneva.az /chronology.php (3393 words)

	··· Azeri Genocide ··· (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The political parties and public unions, entering the Committee to organize a meeting on Dec. 22 in Baku on Karabakh met yesterday in the Press-Club.
		According to Akif Naghi, chairman of the Karabakh Freedom Organization, unification of all the political parties with different orientation in the question on Karabakh is noteworthy.
		"That means the nation of Karabakh has not said the final word on Karabakh," he stressed.
	www.azerigenocide.org (1306 words)

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