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| | Circassia |
 | | The Karachay and Balkars, who speak a Turkic language and can also be seen as one people took also part in the struggle against the Russian invasion and accordingly suffered from the consequences of the final defeat in 1864. |
 | | Consequently the Karachay National Oblast and the Balkar part of the Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria was abolished. |
 | | During the Second World War the Karachay-Balkars were accused by Stalin of collaboration with the invading German Nazi Armies and for this reason first the Karachays in November 1943 and Balkars in March 1944 were deported, along with the Chechens, Ingush, Volga Germans, Meskhetians, Kalymuks and the Crimean Tartars, to the steppes of Central Asia. |
| www.unpo.org /member.php?arg=18 (2291 words) |
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