The contemporary district of Kargil (Hindi: कारगिल ; IPA: [kərɡɪl]) was one of the districts of Ladakh Wazarat/Province before the Partition of Ladakh in 1947.
Kargil occurred because of the growing unease among the Pakistani military elite, who believed that the Indianarmy's successful management of insurgency in Kashmir was diluting their Kashmir cause, and also because they felt emboldened by an assumed annulment of Indian conventional superiority through Pakistan's nuclear acquisition.
However, Ganguly conceded that the Kargil conflict showed that, despite the increased lethality of their military arsenals, Indian and Pakistani leaders might feel compelled to confine the theater of operations in a future conflict for fear of an escalatory spiral culminating in the resort to the threat of use, or actual use, of nuclear weapons.
Public sensitivities on a national issue such as Kargil are evident from the record 5,000 million rupees contributed by the public toward the war effort and the rehabilitation of those affected by the Kargil conflict.
Kargil at an altitude of 2,704 m, 204-km from Srinagar in the west and 234-km from Leh in the east, is the second largest urban centre of Ladakh and headquarters of the district of same name.
Kargil'sMuslims are noted for their extreme orthodoxy - women are conspicuously absent from the streets and all forms of entertainment are frowned on.
Kargil is the starting point for most of the treks and journeys into the Zanskar valley, although it is also possible to enter it from other points along the side of the Leh-Zanskar range.
The Kargil intrusion was essentially a limited Pakistani military exercise designed to internationalise the Kashmir issue which was tending to recede from the radar screen of the international community.
The first overall briefing on the Kargil situation in the Military Operations Room was given to the Defence and External Affairs Ministers on May 17 with the Chiefs of Staff Committee in attendance.
Kargil was the first war which Indian correspondents covered by going to the front in significant numbers.
KARGIL (2704 m), 204 kms from Srinagar in the west and 234 kms from Leh in the east, is the second largest urban centre of Ladakh and headquarters of the district of same name.
The best among these is the one leading to Goma Kargil along a 2-km long winding road which, passing through some of the most picturesque parts of the town, presents breathtaking views of the mountain stream.
Kargil's dry apricot has now become a souvenir item, which can be purchased freely in the bazaar.
In 1947, Kargil and the heights around it were occupied by Pakistani marauders and Ladak was effectively sealed off from the rest of the country.
The Kargil fixation of the Pakistani military is a longstanding riddle.
The choice of Kargil, away from the Kashmir valley, and in an area not likely to invite a general mobilisation of forces would be the perfect one to test the political will to bring the military to order in Pakistan.
Though today Kargil is the second largest urban center of Ladakh it was the gateway for caravans of silk, brocade, carpets, felts, tea, poppy, ivory et al to China, Tibet, Yarkand and Kashmir in the past.
At a distance of 204 kms from the capital city of Srinagar and 234-km from LehKargil is the perfect night stop for the tourists traveling between Srinagar and Leh.
Besides the imambaras the Muslims of Kargil flock to the Jama Masjid.
Insisting that he was kept in the dark over PakistanArmyâsKargil aggression, former Pakistan prime minister Nawaz Sharief has said the then PakistanArmy chief General Pervez Musharraf and two other top military commanders toppled his government in October, 1999 as they feared their court martial for planning and executing it.
The ill-fated Kargil operation - carried out for no rhyme or reason appealing to the rational mind - is Banquoâs ghost at General Musharrafâs table, a bitter reminder of a misadventure that resulted in hundreds of deaths and cost the nation dearly.
The Kargil Incident was analogous to the Bay of Pigs (...
KARGIL: To most of India, Kargil is a kind of shorthand for national pride and courage.
Many voters expressed indignation that the Center had fallen silent after the Kargil victory and left them to their fate, except for the promised relief supplies of 7 kg of rice, 2 kgs of flour, and 5 litres of kerosene per family - which also has not arrived in time.
Now that Kargil has become a household word throughout India, they said, this election is an opportunity to send an articulate and forceful representative to the Lok Sabha and press for their concerns.
While instances abound to confirm this, sometimes there is a dynamic force which helps bring about a change for the better as a results of lessons learnt from the happenings of history.
On the reverse side there are many instances where nothing is learnt and the participants are thereafter condemned to repeat the happenings to their detriment and, in case of nations, to the deteriment of the people.
Kargil is the best example when due to plethora of reasons the nation woke suddenly to a situation, where strategically important areas, on the Indian side of Line of Control and Pakistan Occupied Kashmir were discovered to be under Pakistancontrol.
This is a reference to the Kargil Project of the Centre for Contemporary Conflict, Naval Postgraduate School at Monterey, which held conferences in which former officials of India and Pakistan participated.
At the same time, Pakistan's intent of keeping the Kargil operation limited was reflected in the fact that Pakistan did not respond to the use of the IAF by calling in the PAF...
Her only consolation is that Kargil proved that "Pakistan could sustain a limited military encounter in conventional terms in the face of India raising the conventional ante, and still prevent India from opening an all-out war front along the international border".
Fighting against all odds in the icy heights of Kargil, a remote region in the State of Jammu & Kashmir, the Indian forces ensured that the supreme sacrifice made by their gallant soldiers did not go waste.
The blatant misadventure of the Pakistani military establishment in Kargil failed miserably on the politico-diplomatic and military fronts.
The Pakistani attempt in Kargil has had such far reaching effect that it has still not been able to emerge from the indignity it invited upon itself.
The 1999KargilWar took place between May 8, when Pakistani forces and Kashmiri militants were detected atop the Kargil ridges and July 14 when both sides had essentially ceased their military operations.
Operation Vijay in the Kargil district of Jammu and Kashmir during the summer months of 1999 was a joint Infantry-Artillery endeavour to evict regular Pakistani soldiers of the Northern Light Infantry (NLI) who had intruded across the Line of Control (LoC) into Indian territory and had occupied un-held high-altitude mountain peaks and ridgelines.
Soon after Kargil, both the commander-in-chief and senior air staff officer of the Western Air Command were mysteriously transferred to the Central and Eastern commands.
The KargilWar, also known as the Kargil conflict (I), was an armed conflict between India and Pakistan that took place between May and July 1999 in Kashmir.
Apart from the district capital, Kargil, the frontline in the conflict encompassed the tiny town of Drass as well as the Batalik sector, Mushko Valley and other nearby areas along the de facto border.
All these tactical reasons, plus the Kargil district being a Muslim majority, were probably contributing factors to why Kargil was chosen as the location to attack.
The Review Committee had before it overwhelming evidence that the Pakistani armed intrusion in the Kargil sector came as a complete and total surprise to the Indian Government, Army and intelligence agencies as well as to the J & K State Government and its agencies.
The Kargil action saw the deployment of a limited number of troops and aircrafts on a restricted front in response to a shallow Pakistani penetration across the LOC of no more than eight to nine kilometres at most.
At the height of the Cold War, when mutual deterrence was in operation between the superpowers, it used to be argued by strategists that "salami slicing" of small pieces of territory which the adversary would not consider worth escalating to nuclear levels was always feasible.
The seizing of the Kargil and other heights in lightning move could not have been transformed into the territorial occupation of the region.
It would not be unrealistic to believe that in Kargil operation, parties such as Jamaat-e-Islami and Jamiat-ul-Ulema-i-Islam, who openly recruited `Mujahids' was to establish themselves as the heroes and present themselves to the outside world as victors as against those whom Asghar Khan has described as leaders with a defeatist mentality.
A real risk inherent in the present situation is the possible emergence of a Taliban-like crade in Pakistan out of the ranks of the volunteers who have reportedly been fighting shoulder to shoulder with the kashmiri freedom-fighters in the occupied state.
Kargil town (2,704 m), situated midway between Srinagar (204 Kms) and Leh, (234 kms) on the Srinagar-Leh highway, is the second largest urban centre (approx.
Kargil is convenient base for undertaking adventure activities like trekking, mountaineering, camping, river- rafting, etc. in the high Himalayan valleys.
Kargil also offers some interesting walks through the suburban villages nestling along the rising hillsides of theriver valleys.
Kargil is the midpoint between Srinagar and Leh - a distance of 420 km.
In 1984, Siachen - Indians stole a march on Siachen, fully equipped for high altitude operations - PakistanArmy stemmed the forward march by joining the battle without woollies - just naked courage and the will to FIX the enemy's adventure was stemmed where he was found.
This operation in Kargil area has already proved that IAF and over forty thousand troops have not gained any ground.
www.jamaat.org /digest/kargil.html (2189 words)
B.N.F(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The ISI and Pakistanarmy were very grieved due to non-participation of youths of Jammu, Ladakh, Kargil, Astor, Baltistan and Gilgit in the so-called freedom war and Jehad (crusade) on ISI's instigation.
Pakistanis are not happy with this, as they wanted that wild animals and jackals should eat the dead bodies of NLI soldiers, so that they could continuously deny their martyrdom and valour.
We therefore appeal the UN and UNSC to bring the Kargil culprits to justice by declaring General Musharraf, General Mohammad Aziz (planner), General Zia - ud - Din the then ISI Chief and Rafiq Tarar president of Pakistan as war criminals by summoning Ex P.M. Nawaz Sharif and NLI kins for testimony.
balawaristan.net /story.htm (2118 words)
Kargil operation(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The back-channel diplomacy adopted by the government during the Kargil operation had come close to an agreement by June 25, but Indians were not ready for time-bound negotiations on Kashmir, revealed Foreign Minister Sartaj Aziz on Friday.
The other objective, he said, was to highlight the Kashmir issue and the Kargil operation drew the world attention towards the freedom struggle to the extent it had not got before.
The massive build-up of Indians in Kargil highlighted that even after committing half of its army in Kashmir to subjugate the freedom fighters for as many as 10 years, they failed to suppress the struggle, he added.