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Topic: Karl Friedrich Gauss


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  Gauss, Karl Friedrich (1777-1855)
Gauss turned his attention to mathematical applications for astronomy at about the same time that Guiseppe Piazzi discovered the first asteroid, Ceres, in 1801.
Gauss also worked out the theories of perturbations that were eventually used by Urbain Leverrier and John Adams in their independent calculations that led to the discovery of Neptune.
Gauss also remarked, in a letter to Alexander von Humboldt (1854), on the antipluralist views of William Whewell: "it would...
www.daviddarling.info /encyclopedia/G/Gauss.html   (446 words)

  
 Carl Friedrich Gauss - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gauss was a child prodigy of the highest order, of whom there are many almost unbelievable anecdotes pertaining to his astounding precocity while a mere toddler, and made his first ground-breaking mathematical discoveries while still a teenager.
Gauss was so pleased by this result that he requested that a regular heptadecagon be inscribed on his tombstone.
Gauss predicted correctly the position at which it could be found again, and it was rediscovered by Franz Xaver von Zach on December 31, 1801 in Gotha, and one day later by Heinrich Olbers in Bremen.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss   (2369 words)

  
 Gauss (crater) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gauss is a large lunar crater, named after Carl Friedrich Gauss, that is located near the northeastern limb of the Moon's near side.
Southwest of Gauss is the crater pair of Hahn and Berosus.
The rim of Gauss crater is better formed in the northern half, and the inner walls have some terracing along the northwest and appear slumped in the northeast.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Gauss_(crater)   (263 words)

  
 Carl Friedrich Gauss
Gauss was shattered and wrote to Olbers asking him give him a home for a few weeks, to gather new strength in the arms of your friendship - strength for a life which is only valuable because it belongs to my three small children.
Gauss was married for a second time the next year, to Minna the best friend of Johanna, and although they had three children, this marriage seemed to be one of convenience for Gauss.
Gauss was excited by this prospect and by 1840 he had written three important papers on the subject: Intensitas vis magneticae terrestris ad mensuram absolutam revocata (1832), Allgemeine Theorie des Erdmagnetismus (1839) and Allgemeine Lehrsätze in Beziehung auf die im verkehrten Verhältnisse des Quadrats der Entfernung wirkenden Anziehungs- und Abstossungskräfte (1840).
www.shsu.edu /~icc_cmf/bio/gauss.html   (2215 words)

  
 :: Quantnotes.com :: Edutainment ::
Gauss studied mathematics at the University of Göttingen from 1795 to 1798, and received his doctorate for a proof of an algebraic theorem which had long eluded definitive proof.
Gauss was very impressed with Germain's work, giving her encouragement throughout her life and even speaking very highly of her when he later found out that she was a woman.
Gauss applied many of his mathematical insights in the field of astronomy by successfully using the method of least squares to predict the location of the asteroid Ceres in 1801.
www.quantnotes.com /edutainment/artwork/gauss.htm   (418 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - Carl Friedrich Gauss (Mathematics, Biography) - Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Gauss was educated at the Caroline College, Brunswick, and the Univ. of GOttingen, his education and early research being financed by the Duke of Brunswick.
This led to his extensive investigations in the theory of space curves and surfaces and his important contributions to differential geometry as well as to such practical results as his invention of the heliotrope, a device used to measure distances by means of reflected sunlight.
During the last years of his life Gauss was concerned with topics now falling under the general heading of topology, which had not yet been developed at that time, and he correctly predicted that this subject would become of great importance in mathematics.
reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/G/Gauss-Ca.html   (604 words)

  
 Math Homework.wri
Gauss, a child prodigy, was so inherently mathematically inclined that he was able to detect an error in his father's payroll calculations at the age of three, and he was considered an accomplished mathematician by the time he was seventeen.
Gauss was unwilling to accept the known laws of mechanics as truths.
Gauss was the first during his time to suspect that the parallel postulate was unable to be proven by all known means.
members.aol.com /crzdcreekr/math.htm   (900 words)

  
 Gauss
Gauss: At the age of three, I informed my father of an arithmetical error in a complicated payroll calculation, and told him the correct sum.
Gauss: At 19 years old, I proved that the heptadecagon, a regular polygon of 17 sides, could be made with a compass and straightedge, known as a construction.
Gauss: The Gaussian curve, sometimes called the normal or bell curve, illustrates the distribution of a random population.
www.3villagecsd.k12.ny.us /wmhs/Departments/Math/OBrien/gauss.html   (787 words)

  
 [No title]
Carl Friedrich Gauss, who, with Archimedes and Newton, ranks as one of the greatest mathematicians of all time, at an early age overturned the theories and methods of 18th-century mathematics and, following his own revolutionary theory of numbers, opened the way to a mid-19th-century rigorization of analysis.
As part of his technique, Gauss used his method of least squares, developed about 1794, a method by which the best estimated value is derived from the minimum sums of squared differences in a particular computation.
Gauss was one of the first to doubt that Euclidean geometry was inherent in nature and thought.
www.phy.bg.ac.yu /web_projects/giants/gauss.html   (1773 words)

  
 Carl Friedrich Gauss
Perhaps one of the reasons that Carl Friedrich Gauss was able to create so much mathematics in his lifetime was that he got a very early start.
Gauss was born in Brunswick, Germany as the only son of poor peasants living in miserable conditions.
When Gauss was ten years old he was allowed to attend an arithmetic class taught by a man (Buttner) who had a reputation for being cynical and having little respect for the peasant children he was teaching.
www.sonoma.edu /Math/faculty/falbo/gauss.html   (809 words)

  
 KARL FRIEDRICH GAUSS - LoveToKnow Article on KARL FRIEDRICH GAUSS
The volumes of their publication, Resultate aus den Beobachtungen des magnetischen Vereins, extend from 1836 to 1839; and in those for 1838 and 1839 are contained the two important memoirs by Gauss, Allgerneine Theorie des Erdmagnetismus, and the Allgemeine Le/zrsiitzeon the theory of forces attracting according to the inverse square of the distance.
Gauss was well versed in general literature and the chief languages of modern Europe, and was a member of nearly all the leading scientific societies in Europe.
The Nachiass contains further researches on this subject, and also researches (unfortunately very fragmentary) on the lemniscate-function, andc., showing that Gauss was, even before 1800, in possession of many of the discoveries which have made the names of N. Abel and K. Jacobi illustrious.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /G/GA/GAUSS_KARL_FRIEDRICH.htm   (896 words)

  
 Radio-Electronics.Com :: Johann Karl Freidrich Gauss   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Johann Karl Friedrich Gauss was born in 1777 in the small town of Braunschweig, Germany.
Gauss and Minna had three children, but it was said that he never seemed as happy as when he was with Johanna.
As Gauss became older the amount of work and research he undertook dropped, and it was very much of a practical nature.
www.radio-electronics.com /info/radio_history/gtnames/gauss.php   (627 words)

  
 Gauss
"When Gauss was ten years old, his brutish school teacher gave his class the job of calculating the sum of the 100 numbers from 81297 + 81495 + 81693 +...
Büttner was so astonished at what the boy of ten had done without instruction that he promptly redeemed himself, and to at least one of his pupils became a humane teacher.
Gauss himself was strongly attracted to philological studies, but fortunately for science, he was to find a more compelling attraction in mathematics."
www.geocities.com /ultrahiiq/Gauss.html   (432 words)

  
 Gauss   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Gauss left Göttingen in 1798 without a diploma, but by this time he had made one of his most important discoveries - the construction of a regular 17-gon by
Gauss and Weber achieved much in their six years together.
Gauss presented his golden jubilee lecture in 1849, fifty years after his diploma had been granted by Helmstedt University.
www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk /~history/Mathematicians/Gauss.html   (2223 words)

  
 Biographies   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Gauss is recognized as one of the greatest mathematicians of all time, surely ranking with Archimedes and Newton in stature.
Indeed, the unit of intensity of magnetic fields is called the gauss in recognition of his fundamental work on magnetism and electricity.
Prior to the introduction of the euro, the Federal Republic of Germany honored Gauss by placing his portrait, along with a graph of the normal distribution, on the ten mark note.
tulsagrad.ou.edu /statistics/biographies/Gauss.htm   (301 words)

  
 Karl Friedrich Gauss
Gauss was something of a child prodigy, as his genius was discovered when at age 3, he pointed out an error in his father?s business?
Gauss was impressed and replied back to Bolyai and his father, praising the young man's work.
Gauss was also preoccupied in other branches of math, astronomy, geodesy, and physics.
www.southernct.edu /~pinciuv/mat530pr11.html   (322 words)

  
 Friedrich Gauss Karl - Air Purifier Resource
The biographical profile of Karl Friedrich Gauss, focusing on his/her contributions to the development of intelligence theory and testing.
Gauss helped lay the foundations of modern mathematics, which allowed the development of statistics and, as a result...
Gauss, Karl Friedrich (1777-1855) German mathematician who is sometimes called the "prince of mathematics."...
www.airpurifierresource.com /resources/22/friedrich-gauss-karl.html   (311 words)

  
 Karl Gauss Biography   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Aged ten, Gauss almost instantly calculated the sum of all integers from 1 to 100 in his head (a feat that took his classmates an hour to get wrong) and this convinced teachers of his remarkable talent.
Gauss was initially unsure whether to pursue maths or languages and did not make his mind up for another four years.
Gauss died in 1855, but diaries of his found 50 years later showed what a colossal genius he was.
www.bath.ac.uk /~ma2nsp/Biography.htm   (383 words)

  
 Karl Friedrich Gauss: Biography of Karl Friedrich Gauss   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Karl Friedrich Gauss: Biography of Karl Friedrich Gauss
Patronized by the Duke of Brunswick, who defrayed the expenses of his education at Brunswick and Gottingen, where in 1801 Gauss produced "Disquisitiones Arithmeticae." In 1807 Gauss became professor and director of the observatory at Gottingen, and held the position until his death in 1855.
During this period, he brought out many works on pure mathematics, astronomy, and other sciences, among which the chief are "Theoria Motus Corporum Coelestium, in Sectionibus Conicis Ambientium," "Recherches sur la Geodesie Superieure," and invented the heliotrope.
www.sacklunch.net /biography/G/KarlFriedrichGauss.html   (90 words)

  
 Karl Friedrich Gauss Biography / Biography of Karl Friedrich Gauss Biography Biography
Karl Friedrich Gauss was born in Brunswick on April 30, 1777.
In 1801 Gauss published Disquisitiones arithmeticae, a work of such originality that it is often regarded as marking the beginning of the modern theory of numbers.
The discovery by Giuseppe Piazzi of the asteroid Ceres in 1801 stimulated Gauss's interest in astronomy, and upon the death of his patron, the Duke of Brunswick, Gauss was appointed director of the observatory in Göttingen, where he remained for the rest of his life.
www.bookrags.com /biography-karl-friedrich-gauss   (238 words)

  
 Johann Karl Friedrich Gauss - Germantown Academy Mathematica Biographies   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Gauss: I was born in Brunswick, now a part of Germany, on April 30, 1777.
Gauss: No. At age 8 I added the first 100 integers by figuring that the sum was 50 pairs of numbers, each pair summing 101 leading to a sum of 5050.
Gauss: Before I left Gottingen in 1798, I discovered the construction of a regular 17-gon by straight edge and compasses.
www.ga.k12.pa.us /academics/US/Math/Millar/Gauss/Heere.htm   (529 words)

  
 The Asteroids
Between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter are an estimated 30,000 pieces of rocky debris, known collectively as the asteroids, or planetoids.
The first and, incidentally, the largest (Ceres) was discovered Jan. 1, 1801, by the Italian astronomer Father Piazzi (1746–1826), and its orbit was calculated by the German mathematician Karl Friedrich Gauss (1777–1855).
Gauss invented a new method of calculating orbits on that occasion.
www.factmonster.com /ipka/A0004499.html   (687 words)

  
 Definitions of the SI Units and other Units of Measurement   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
A field of one gauss exerts a force, on a conductor, placed in the field of 0.1 dyne per ampere of current per centimetre of conductor.
One gauss represents a magnetic flux of one maxwell per square centimetre of cross-section perpendicular to the field.
In a magnetic field of strength one gauss, one maxwell is the total flux across a surface of one square centimetre perpendicular to the field.
www.gordonengland.co.uk /conversion/sidef.htm   (7411 words)

  
 index
Gauss first proved his mathematical genius when he was not even three years old.
Gauss’ prediction of where the planet would reappear was published along with several others, in which his was very different.
•Gauss had no need of a job because the Duke of Brunswick was supporting him until 1806 when the duke died fighting in the army.
members.aol.com /kentondp/gaussindex.html   (1093 words)

  
 Numbers in the Real World   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Karl Friedrich Gauss (1777-1855) was a mathematical genius.
Gauss came up with the correct sum in less than a minute.
Remember that Gauss figured this out in elementary school in a very short time.
www.mathnotes.com /aw_gauss.html   (331 words)

  
 gauss - a Whatis.com definition - see also: G   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The gauss (symbolized G) is the centimeter-gram-second (cgs) unit of magnetic flux density.
The gauss is used when expressing the flux density produced by magnets of the sort commonly encountered in consumer products.
The gauss is one ten-thousandth of a tesla (1 G = 10
whatis.techtarget.com /definition/0,,sid9_gci533499,00.html   (154 words)

  
 The History of Curvature   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Karl Friedrich Gauss brought differential geometry to a whole new level.
Gauss did add a new dimension to the study of curvature and will always hold a place in its history.
Gauss made the leap from curvature of one-dimensional curves to the curvature of two-dimensional surfaces in three-dimensional space.
www.brown.edu /Students/OHJC/hm4/k.htm   (3531 words)

  
 Gauss   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Johann Karl Friedrich Gauss, born in 1777 in Braunschweig, Germany, was one of the most prolific and influential mathematicians in history, in spite of the fact that he was a perfectionist and did not publish many of his discoveries.
One notable exception was the French mathematician Sophie Germain, who corresponded with Gauss under the pen name Antoine-August Le Blanc, because women were not allowed in mathematics.
One of Gauss' better known results is the Prime Number Theorem, which, given any natural number n, estimates the number of primes below that number as n / log n.
www.cs.cmu.edu /~15251/Biographies/gauss.htm   (297 words)

  
 a school yard blog: Karl Friedrich Gauss   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The boy grew up to be Karl Friedrich Gauss, the great mathematician of the 19th century.
Unfortunately, if Gauss ever showed up in one of our modern constructivist math classrooms, the teacher would probably not have known enough math to understand, let alone prove, that his method will work for any arithmetic sequence.
Gauss still had to be able to easily add to come up with the next step.
aschoolyardblog.typepad.com /asyb/2004/03/karl_friedrich_.html   (701 words)

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