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Topic: Karl Heinrich Ulrichs

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	Karl Heinrich Ulrichs' "Manor": Homosexuality and Vamipirism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Karl Heinrich Ulrichs was born on August 28, 1825, in uppermost northwest Germany.
		Ulrichs' own view, that the practice of Uranism in excess, such as by threat of force, by force or with children, agreed with the punishment imposed by law.
		Ulrichs compared the treatment of Urnings by his contemporaries to the treatment of heretics, Jews, and witches in the preceding centuries because it was his vision to celebrate the nineteenth century as the one in which persecution of Uranism ceased to exist.
	www.queerhorror.com /articles/KHUvamp.html (1676 words)

	Karl Heinrich Ulrichs: bio and encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Karl-Heinrich Ulrichs (1825 – 1895), pioneer gay rights (gay rights: more facts about this subject) activist, was born in Westerfeld, in north-western Germany (Germany: A republic in central Europe; split into East German and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990).
		From 1849 to 1857 Ulrichs worked as an official legal adviser for the district court of Hildesheim (Hildesheim: hildesheim is a city in lower saxony, germany....
		In 1862, Ulrichs took the momentous step of telling his family and friends that he was, in his own word, a Uranian (Uranian: "uranian" is the english adaptation of the german word urning, which was created by the...
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /reference/karl_heinrich_ulrichs (1024 words)

	summary: Karl Heinrich Ulrichs
		Ulrichs developed a scientific theory that tried to account for Urningism, and his pamphlets were devoted to defending it and opposing Paragraph 175.
		Ulrichs' courage in coming to the public defense of Urnings was unique and even his most devoted fans were afraid to openly support him.
		The photograph of Karl Ulrichs is reproduced from the Jahrbuch für Sexualzwischenstufen, vol.
	www.gayhistory.com /rev2/factfiles/ffulrichs.htm (168 words)

	The Karl Heinrich Ulrichs Award
		The “Karl” is conferred on a person, living or dead, who during their lifetime achieved a significant victory or otherwise made an important contribution to the cause of equality under the law for gays, lesbians, bisexuals and transgendered persons.
		Ulrichs publicly identified himself using his own coined term for people attracted to persons of the same sex, a “Uranian” (the term homosexual was not coined until 1869 by Karl-Maria Kertbeny).
		Ulrichs argued that homosexual behaviour was natural for homosexual persons and that it was inborn.
	www.ilglaw.org /cnfaward.htm (389 words)

	glbtq >> social sciences >> Ulrichs, Karl Heinrich
		Ulrichs was born on August 28, 1825, in Aurich (Kingdom of Hannover), Germany.
		Ulrichs left Germany in 1880 for voluntary exile in Italy, where he devoted the last years of his life to promoting Latin as an international language through the publication of a little Latin journal (Alaudae) written entirely by himself.
		Ulrichs will be best remembered for his courageous stand for the equal rights of all and, as Magnus Hirschfeld wrote, "as one of the first and noblest of those who have striven with courage and strength in this field to help truth and charity gain their rightful place."
	www.glbtq.com /social-sciences/ulrichs_kh.html (1091 words)

	Gay Today: Review
		Ulrichs' pioneering German gay activist successor, Dr. Magnus Hirschfeld (1868-1935) had agreed with his predecessor's biological theories, and had pointed to gay male hips—as present day psycho-biologists point to fingers, penises and hypothalamuses—which he believed to be typically larger than those of heterosexual males.
		Ulrichs, who was a gay lawyer, wrote—at first using a pseudonym-- the first of his many gay advocacy pamphlets in 1864.
		Ulrich's theory insisted that gay males were female souls in male bodies and that lesbians, in reverse, were male souls in female bodies.
	gaytoday.badpuppy.com /garchive/reviews/040300re.htm (738 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		In 1869 Karl- Maria Benkert was the first to use the word "homosexual," and from the 1870s the subject of sexual orientation (as we would now say) was widely discussed.
		But to Karl-Heinrich Ulrichs goes the honour of being the first person actually to get up in public and say that he was gay.
		Quote from Ulrichs "Until my dying day I will look back with pride that I found the courage to come face to face in battle against the spectre which for time immemorial has been injecting poison into me and into men of my nature.
	www.adam-carr.net /bnews/2003/aug20031.txt (524 words)

	ProjectNewFoundUnity's Xanga Site
		Karl Heinrich Ulrichs was born August 25, 1825 to Elise and Hermann Heinrich Ulrichs at his family's estate, Westerfeld, near Aurich in the Kingdom of Hanover, one of the Teutonic Kingdoms that was absorbed into Germany when it was unified in 1871.
		Ulrichs was promoted in 1852, but just two years later he was forced to resign his position as assistant judge because his sexual activities with other men had come to his superiors' attention.
		Ulrichs had already lost a respectable position because of his sexuality, so he knew he was taking a risk when he counted himself among the passively magnetic, but whatever fear he felt for himself didn't deter him.
	www.xanga.com /ProjectNewFoundUnity (4930 words)

	Karl Heinrich Ulrichs
		Trumpets sounded in the distance, and "Ulrichs" was called to the stage, where he sat on a chair of honor.
		Representatives from Austria told "Ulrichs" of the problems they were having with discriminatory age of consent laws and said that perhaps by Ulrichs' 200th birthday anniversary Gays in that country might have equality.
		When Ulrichs was buried in 1895, Niccolò Persichetti predicted in his eulogy that future generations would cover the great man's grave with flowers.
	www.stonewallsociety.com /famouspeople/karl.htm (972 words)

	The Term "Homosexual"
		Ulrichs, who had been sexually attracted to men since his early teens, decided that now was the time to solve this ‘riddle’.
		Ulrichs was not scientifically disinterested: he was politically motivated by a fear that the Prussians would invade Hanover and impose the anti-homosexual statute of the Prussian penal code (which had no equivalent in Hanover) –– which is precisely what happened when Prussia annexed Hanover in 1866.
		Ulrichs was briefly imprisoned for expressing outspoken Social Democrat views, and in 1867 the police confiscated his collection of homosexual research material.
	www.infopt.demon.co.uk /social14.htm (2490 words)

	Érudit \| RON n36-37 2004-2005 : Tobin : The Emancipation of the Flesh: The Legacy of Romanticism in the Homosexual ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		As the poet Heinrich Heine observed, “Lucinde is the name of the heroine of the novel and she is a sensual witty woman, or rather a mixture of sensuality and wit.
		Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, for instance, who coined the term urning to describe men who loved other men, extended the work of Hössli, whose texts he read in 1866 (2: “Memnon” 128).
		Emerging from the revolutionary tradition of 1848, Ulrichs clearly links the emancipation of the urnings with that of women and Jews, which suggests that the rhetoric of the emancipation of the flesh continues in his writings.
	www.erudit.org /revue/ron/2004/v/n36-37/011143ar.html (5676 words)

	the WHIZ Magazine Online (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Born on August 28, 1825, Ulrichs was a lawyer and scholar who was a true pioneer in the struggle for equality.
		Ulrichs, in speeches and in his writing, addressed the whole panoply of relevant issues: abortion, suicide and hate crimes; police harassment, flmail and privacy rights; childhood sexuality and family values.
		He was equally radical — and futuristic — as a moralist, advocating that homosexuals were not degenerate, not criminal, not sinners, but, instead, were healthy, were upstanding citizens and lived in a state of grace.
	www.whizmag.com /v2i52/robertsbatson.htm (428 words)

	Karl - Karl Rove (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Karl Landsteiner Karl Landsteiner was born in Vienna on June 14, 1868.
		Karl was brought up by his mother, Fanny Hess, to whom he was so devoted that a
		Born in Hamburg in 1938, Karl Lagerfeld emigrated to Paris at the age of 14.
	hxno.com /?q=karl (267 words)

	Prometheus Books
		A century before Stonewall and the rise of the modern gay and lesbian movement, Karl Heinrich Ulrichs (1825-1895), lawyer, classical scholar, and openly gay man, was boldly and publicly defending the rights of homosexuals.
		In The Riddle of "Man-Manly" Love, Ulrichs surveys literary, historical, physiological, and other data in his argument that homosexuality is not a disease or a sin, but perfectly natural, and that the strict line of differentiation between men and women has been overemphasized.
		Turning to the science of embryology, Ulrichs contends that male, as well as female, homosexuality results from a crossing of the male and female generative principles during the first crucial stages of fetal development.
	www.prometheusbooks.com /site/catalog/book_131.html (302 words)

	Matt & Andrej Koymasky - Famous GLTB - Karl Heinrich Ulrichs
		Ulrichs studied law at the universities of Göttingen and Berlin (1844-47) and became a junior attorney in the civil service of the Kingdom of Hanover.
		Ulrichs regarded homosexuals as neither criminal nor sick and tried to organize them for their own welfare.
		From that time forward the boy worshipped with a kind of romantic devotion elder friends, young men in the prime of early manhood; and later still his writings threw a flood of light on the "urning" temperament-as he called it - of which he was himself so marked an example.
	andrejkoymasky.com /liv/fam/biou1/ulri2.html (558 words)

	Ulrichs
		Ulrichs was a researcher whose ideas were ahead of his time.
		Ulrichs was a homosexual in the 1800's (Kennedy, 1980).
		He theorized that homosexuality was innate and that its origination could be located in an area of the brain (Kennedy, 1980; and Money, 2003).
	www.mcm.edu /~dodd1/TWU/FS5023/Ulrichs.htm (83 words)

	Memorials Society, Directory (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Celebration 2001 Commemorating the 176th anniversary of Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, the first known Gay activist, including plans for a graveside memorial service in August 2001, in Italy.
		Karl Heinrich Ulrichs: Memory Book 2000 Festschrift celebrating the 175th birthday anniversary of Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, the first known Gay activist.
		Urania Manuscripts Memorial on the occasion of the 176th birthday anniversary of Karl Heinrich Ulrichs in 2001.
	www.wtcpa.org /d3RfMTc2ODI1.aspx (294 words)

	Karl Heinrich Ulrichs (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Karl Heinrich Ulrichs: Sein Leben und sein Werk.
		Lombardi, Michael A. The Translation of the Writings of Karl Heinrich Ulrichs: With Special Emphasis on "Research on the Riddle of Man-Manly Love." Diss.
		Nash, Paul J. Karl Heinrich Ulrichs: A Monument in Gay Literature." Los Angeles: Urania Manuscripts, 1982.
	hometown.aol.com /mal123nash/myhomepage/profile.html (462 words)

	Karl Heinrich Ulrichs: bio and encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		From 1849 to 1857 Ulrichs worked as an official legal adviser for the district court of Hildesheim (Hildesheim is a city in lower saxony, germany....)
		Ulrichs took the momentous step of telling his family and friends that he was, Exception Handler: No article summary found.
		Ulrichs is now becoming something of a cult figure in Europe, Exception Handler: No article summary found.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /ref/karl_heinrich_ulrichs (2057 words)

	Biological Viewpoint
		The first person to come forward and present the idea the homosexuality was a born in, or biological aspect of a human being was German jurist, Karl Heinrich Ulrichs (1825-1895), considered the first gay man of modern times.
		Ulrichs' view of homosexual behavior was largely based on his own childhood and experience.
		With this in mind he attempted to repeal the sodomy statute under the idea that it was natural behavior for homosexuals due to the way their brains developed.
	www.msu.edu /user/wethyeri/biological.htm (639 words)

	DiscussAnything.com - - How the Nazi Party used, then persecuted gays in Germany (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Ulrichs had been molested at age 14 by his male riding instructor.
		Ulrichs' model holds that male homosexuals are actually female souls trapped within male bodies.
		Frederich Engels noted this in a letter to Karl Marx regarding Ulrich's efforts: "The pederasts start counting their numbers and discover they are a powerful group in our state.
	www.discussanything.com /forums/printthread.php?t=54194 (2095 words)

	construction-equipment - (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Karl Heinrich Ulrichs: Memory Book 2000 - Festschrift celebrating the 175th birthday anniversary of Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, the first known Gay activist.
		Urania Manuscripts - Memorial on the occasion of the 176th birthday anniversary of Karl Heinrich Ulrichs in 2001.
		Celebration 2001 - Commemorating the 176th anniversary of Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, the first known Gay activist, including plans for a graveside memorial service in August 2001, in Italy.
	www.construction-equipment.cn /directory/?c=Top/Society/Gay,_Lesbian,_and_Bisexual/History/Memorials (312 words)

	Matt & Andrej Koymasky - Ulrichs 3
		As far as we know, Ulrichs is indeed the leader of the pack in defense of same-sex love.
		Karl Heinrich Ulrichs entered my heart on that Saturday and has been with me ever since.
		The Odeon Theater History was made here: Karl Heinrich Ulrichs addressed the 500-member Association of German Jurists in Munich, Germany, on August 29, 1867.
	andrejkoymasky.com /liv/ulr/ulr3.html (1865 words)

	Major Theorists on the Origin of Sexual Orientation -- Born Gay ProCon.org
		By means of this hypothesis, Ulrichs hopes to demonstrate the injustice of punishing sexual contact between men: Uranians do what they do because of what they are.
		Although he did not spell this out, there was also the implicit prediction that differences would be found between the brains of heterosexual and homosexual individuals: in gay men, for example, the centers for attraction to women would be vestigial, while those for attraction to men would be relatively large.
		Unlike Ulrichs, Hirschfeld concerned himself with the question of why the neural centers for sexual attraction developed atypically in fetuses destined to become homosexual.
	www.borngayprocon.org /pop/theories.htm (2761 words)

	Abstract
		Thirty years prior, on August 29, 1867, Karl Heinrich Ulrichs stepped up to the lectern at the Sixth Congress of German Jurists in Munich, his "heart pounding heavily,“ and publicly defended his proposal for decriminalization of male-male love: „andthat the inborn love of men for the male gender [and] should go unpunished.”
		This demonstration of „Gay Courage“ (as Rosa von Praunheim’s film on Ulrichs is titled) was preceded by a series of booklets under the radical motto "Vincula frango [I will tear the bonds asunder!]" in which Ulrichs attempts to offer a "scientific" explanation of the „riddle of love between men“.
		Unlike Magnus Hirschfeld, Ulrichs decided to make a unique kind of „coming out“: in 1862, two years before the publication of the first two „studies“ Vindex and Inclusa, he informed his family of his sexual disposition in four confessional letters.
	www.apaclassics.org /AnnualMeeting/05mtg/abstracts/obermayer.html (621 words)

	Karl Heinrich Ulrichs
		Ulrichs could have chosen not to attend the cocktail party for the Association of German Jurists.
		It was a happy coincidence that Ulrichs' patron in L'Aquila, the aged marquis, Dr. Niccolò Persichetti, was still living, and personally was able to show me all the quarters "the German professor" blessed with his presence.
		Ulrichs, on his death bed in a hospital, enjoyed listening to the nuns sing it in the evenings.
	www.angelfire.com /fl3/celebration2000 (5661 words)

	The works of Hubert Kennedy
		He has over 200 publications in several languages, from an analysis of the mathematical manuscripts of Karl Marx and a revelation of Marx's homophobia, to theoretical genetics and a proof of the impossibility of an organism that requires more than two sexes in order to reproduce.
		In addition to the complete biography of Ulrichs, Kennedy has published several articles on Ulrichs as well as entries on Ulrichs for reference works.
		Negation of the Negation: Karl Marx and Differential Calculus
	home.pacbell.net /hubertk (2365 words)

	metroG \| Gay Travel - Karl Heinrich Ulrichs
		View wonderful pictures of all the jubilee events, A Festschrift Commemorating the 175th Birthday Anniversary of Karl Heinrich Ulrichs.
		Read about Karl Heinrich Ulrichs the father of today's gay pride by Paul Jerome Nash.
		This is an invitation to join a worldwide, spontaneous, and informal gathering to celebrate the 180th Birthday Anniversary of Karl Heinrich Ulrichs First Known Gay Activist.
	www.metrog.com /travel/ulrichs_00.html (302 words)

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