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	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Karl I Ludwig, Elector Palatine
		Karl Philipp Elector Of PALATINE was born on 4 Nov 1661 in, Neuburg A. Donau, Schwaben, Bavaria.
		Ludwig Anton Prince Of PALATINE was born on 9 Jun 1660 in, Dhusseldorf, Rheinland, Prussia.
		Karl, Archduke Of AUSTRIA was born on 26 Sep 1565 in Of, Linz, Oberhosterreich, Austria.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Karl-I-Ludwig%2C-Elector-Palatine (814 words)

	Palatinate
		A Palatinate is an area administered by a palatine count, originally the direct representative of the sovereign but later the hereditary ruler of the territory subject to the crown's overlordship.
		That part of the old Rhenish Palatinate which lay on the Right Bank of the Rhine was annexed by Baden at the beginning of the Nineteenth century, and is now part of the state of Baden-Württemberg, including the cities of Mannheim and Heidelberg, which had been the capitals of the old electorate.
		In the Golden Bull of 1356, the Palatinate was made one of the secular electorates, and given the hereditary offices of Archsteward of the Empire and Imperial Vicar of the western half of Germany.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/pa/Palatinate.html (668 words)

	Royal Family of Europe - pafg29 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
		Karl Ludwig Elector Of PALATINE was born on 12 Dec 1617.
		Elisabeth Countess Palatine Of SIMMERN was born on 26 Dec 1619 in, Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Baden.
		Charlotte Countess Palatine Of SIMMERN was born on 19 Dec 1628 in, 's Gravenhage, Zuid Holland, Netherlands.
	www.ishipress.com /royalfam/pafg29.htm (1644 words)

	Heidelberg - History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The dignity of a Count Palatine is bestowed on Conrad von Hohenstaufen by his halfbrother Frederich Barbarossa.
		Elector Ruprecht I. Founder of the Palatine Electorate.
		Elector Ludwig IV Elector Friedrich I, the Victorius, called the "Palatine Fritz"; his was one of the strongest personalities among the Electors Palatine.
	www.mediaspec.com /castles/hberg/history.html (158 words)

	Frederick V, Elector Palatine - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Frederick V, Elector Palatine and King of Bohemia (August 16, 1596 – November 29, 1632) was son and heir of Frederick IV, Elector Palatine and of Louise Juliana von Orange-Nassau.
		Frederick V succeeded his father as Elector of the Rhine Palatinate in the Holy Roman Empire in 1610.
		Karl I Ludwig, Elector Palatine (1610-1680), who gained a new title of Elector Count Palatine of the Rhine, Archtreasurer of the Empire, as well as most of his father's lands as part of the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 at the conclusion of the Thirty Years' War.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Frederick_V%2C_Elector_Palatine (437 words)

	, antiquariaat Forum (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		PHILOTHEUS (= KARL, Elector Palatine of the Rhine)
		Sometimes the text is unjustly attributed to Karl's father, Karl Ludwig, Elector Palatine of the Rhine (1617-1680), the son the Kurfürst Frederik V (the 'Winterkoning')and Elisabeth Stuart.
		Karl was forced by his father to marry a Danish princess at an early age and he became more and more unhappy and melancholic.
	www.forumrarebooks.com /forum/main_stocklist.phtml/view/69UGD901U79O?view=yes (314 words)

	Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Charles Louis, (German: Karl I. Ludwig), Elector Palatine (22 December 1617 – 28 August 1680) was the second son of Frederick V, the Winter King, and his wife, Elizabeth Stuart, daughter of King James I of England.
		The young Elector Palatine was largely unsuccessful in this, and became gradually estranged from the King, who feared that Charles Louis might become a focus for opposition forces in England.
		Charles Louis was still in England in October 1648 when the Peace of Westphalia restored the Lower Palatinate to him (the Upper Palatinate, to his eternal dismay, remained under the Elector of Bavaria).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Charles_I_Louis,_Elector_Palatine (602 words)

	Royal Family of Europe - pafg47 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
		Karl Ludwig Elector Of PALATINE [Parents] was born on 12 Dec 1617 in, Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Baden.
		Karl II Elector Of PALATINE was born on 31 Mar 1651 in, Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Baden.
		Friedrich Prince Of PALATINE was born on 12 May 1653 in, Augsburg, Schwaben, Bavaria.
	www.ishipress.com /royalfam/pafg47.htm (1381 words)

	Frederick V, Elector Palatine
		Frederick V, Elector Palatine and King of Bohemia (August 16, 1596 -November 29, 1632) was, as the son and heir of Frederick IV, Elector Palatine, the Elector of the Rhine Palatinate in the Holy Roman Empire upon his father's death in 1610.
		This defeat was followed by an Imperial invasion of Frederick's Palatinate lands and he was forced to flee to Holland in 1622, being formally deprived of them in 1623 by Imperial edict.
		Karl Ludwig von Simmern(1610-1680), or Charles Louis, who was granted a new title of Elector Count Palatine of the Rhine, Archtreasurer of the Empire, as well as most of his father's lands as part of the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 at the conclusion of the Thirty Years' War.
	www.xasa.com /wiki/en/wikipedia/f/fr/frederick_v__elector_palatine.html (331 words)

	Frederick V, Elector Palatine (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		On the table is the Cap representing his separate office as Elector of the Palatinate.
		Frederick V (German: Friedrich V. August 16 1596 – November 29 1632) was Elector Palatine (1610–23), and, as Frederick I (Czech: Friedrich Falcký), King of Bohemia (1619–20).
		Elector Palatine ]] Born at Jagdschloss (Hunting Lodge) Deinschwang near Amberg in the Upper Palatinate, Frederick V succeeded his father as Elector of the Rhenish Palatinate in the Holy Roman Empire in 1610.
	www.kiwipedia.com /frederick-v--elector-palatine.html (462 words)

	Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Her father wished the Princess Royal to marry a son of Philip IV, king of Spain, while her first cousin, Karl Ludwig, the Elector Palatine, was also a suitor for her hand.
		Both proposals fell through and she was bethrothed to Willem, the son and heir of Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange-Nassau and Stadholder of the United Provinces, and of Amalia of Solms-Braunfels.
		She was unpopular with the Dutch due to her sympathies with her family, the Stuarts; and at length, public opinion having been further angered by the hospitality that she showed to her brothers, the exiled Charles II and the Duke of York (later James II), she was forbidden to receive her relatives.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Mary,_Princess_Royal_and_Princess_of_Orange (586 words)

	ELECTORS (Ger. Kurfurs... - Online Information article about ELECTORS (Ger. Kurfurs...
		Habsburg (1273) the seven electors may be regarded as a definite body, with an acknowledged right.
		Such had been the policy of Charles IV.; and thus had he, in the Golden Bull, sought to magnify the seven electors, and himself as one of the seven, in his capacity of king of Bohemia, even at the expense of the Empire, and of himself in his capacity of emperor.
		council of 1500, in which the electors (with the exception of the king of Bohemia) were to have sat, and which would have been under their control, represents the last effective attempt at a real Reichsregiment.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /ECG_EMS/ELECTORS_Ger_Kurfursten_from_Ki.html (3728 words)

	Sam Sloan's Big Combined Family Trees - pafg776 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
		Karl XI King Of SWEDEN [Parents] was born on 24 Nov 1655 in Stockholm Slott, Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
		Fredrik Prince Of SWEDEN was born on 27 Sep 1685 in Stockholm Slott, Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
		Karl Gustav Prince Of SWEDEN was born on 17 Dec 1686 in Stockholm Slott, Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
	www.anusha.com /pafg776.htm (1064 words)

	Heidelberg • City of Heidelberg
		In 1386 the Count Palatine, Ruprecht I, one of the seven Imperial Prince Electors, founded Heidelberg University, which played a leading part in the era of humanism and reformation and in the conflict between Lutheranism and Calvinism in the 15th and 16th centuries.
		Electors of the Palatinate from the Wittelsbach Dynasty, sovereigns with great political influence and small human foibles, had their residence here for five centuries.
		Karl Theodor — who gave Heidelberg the Old Bridge (Alte Brücke) and the Karl's Gate (Karlstor) — was unable to fulfill his plan of rebuilding the castle from its ruins, because he became Elector of Bavaria in 1777 and set up court in Munich.
	www.heidelberg.army.mil /sites/about/city.asp (1714 words)

	Succession Laws of the Wittelsbach (Palatinate, Bavaria)
		Elector Maximilian Emanuel had married the daughter of Emperor Leopold I and the Infanta Marguarita Theresa of Spain, and their son Joseph Clemens was one of the closest relatives of the king of Spain Carlos II, whose death without issue was widely expected.
		In 1740 Emperor Karl VI died, and the house of Habsburg was extinct.
		Ludwig V died childless and, by the lineal primogeniture set forth in the privilege of 1414, the electorate should have passed to Otto Heinrich, representative of his father Ruprecht; but Philipp's testament had specified otherwise, as had a treaty of 1524 endorsed by the two sons of Ruprecht and approved by the Emperor in 1539.
	www.heraldica.org /topics/royalty/HGBayern.htm (9458 words)

	Thomas's Glassware Tour --- Heidelberg (D)
		For centuries, Heidelberg was the splendid residence of the Electors of the Palatinate (Pfalz).
		Elector Ludwig V (ruled 1508–1544) enlarged its fortifications; part of these foritifications is the gate tower (Torturm, 1531–1541) next to the Ruprechtsbau.
		Parts of the castle were rebuilt by Karl Ludwig of the Palatinate, who had regained the title of Elector (ruled 1649–1680), but the final destruction came with the occupation by French troops during the Palatinate War of Succession in 1693.
	www.thomasgraz.net /glass/gl-718.htm (604 words)

	[No title]
		On the transportation of the powder to Bournonville; rumors that the French garrison of Trier was to be reinforced.
		The Swedish envoy has informed the elector of Brandenburg that Louis XIV would be disposed to come to terms with the elector Palatine and the Swedish government would be glad if the elector of Brandenburg used his influence in the matter.
		He had demanded that the elector used his influence with the elector Palatine to come to terms with France and that he communicated his alliance treaty with the Netherlands.
	special.lib.umn.edu /findaid/xml/mss027.xml (2139 words)

	Worldroots.com
		She was a good horse-woman, but Karl Ludwig objected to women on horseback; she loved gambling, which Karl Ludwig regarded as a waste of money.
		To the joy of the Palatinate and Karl Ludwig, a son was born in 1651 and in 1652 a daughter.
		The following day Karl Ludwig installed Louise in an apartment directly above his own, had a hole cut in the ceiling and with the help of a ladder was able to visit her.
	www.worldroots.com /brigitte/royal/bio/charhessebio1627.html (700 words)

	HOASM: The Mannheim School (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		During the second half of the 18th century Mannheim, as residence of Karl Theodor, was one of the most flourishing seats of the arts and sciences.
		The growing use of crescendo and diminuendo around the middle of the century was one symptom of a trend toward attaining variety within a movement by means of gradual transitions; Baroque movements had either kept to a uniform dynamic level or else introduced distinct contrasts, as in the concerto.
		Karl Philipp Stamitz was the elder son of Johann Stamitz, and the most popular among the Mannheim composers.
	www.hoasm.org /XIIA/XIIAMannheimSchool.html (501 words)

	Elector Palatine \| Elector Magnets Since Kitd (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
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	eeno.info /elector-palatine.htm (454 words)

	Castle Falkenstein - The Great Hall of Castle Falkenstein (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Ludwig der Bayer (Ludwig the Bavarian) (1294-1347), Otto's great-great-grandson, was the first Wittelsbach to be elected King of the Germans (in 1314).
		On his reluctant return, the elector idled away his remaining years between the palaces of Schleißheim and Nymphenburg, on which he had lavished extensive alterations before again leaving the country.
		Kurfürst Karl Theodor (1777-1799), of the Palatine Wittelsbacher inherited the Bavarian throne.
	enigma.cs.ucla.edu /games/falkenstein/hall.htm (976 words)

	Louis XIV's Wars -2
		In 1685, the Elector Palatine - the last direct descendant of Frederick V - died childless.
		The Palatinate was inherited by Philip William of Cleve-J
		However, Louis XIV's brother, Philippe of Orléans, had married Elisabeth Charlotte of the Rhine (daughter of Karl Ludwig, Elector Palatine), and Louis claimed that she was entitled to land or compensation.
	history.wisc.edu /sommerville/351/351-142.htm (829 words)

	Morganatic and Unequal Marriages in German Law
		The Elector Palatine, the archdukes of Austria held from the Emperor the power of ennoblement and used it within their domains independently of the emperor from the 16th c., soon followed in the 17th century by several other states (Prussia, Bavaria).
		It was customary for the emperor to sign an electoral capitulation, negotiated during the election with the electors, which bound the emperor for the duration of his reign and served as a written constitution for the Empire.
		The electoral conclusum of the same day adopted the modified wording, and the draft of a collegial letter to the emperor asking that a more precise definition of mismarriages to resolve doubtful cases be the subject of imperial legislation.
	www.heraldica.org /topics/royalty/g_morganat.htm (15433 words)

	Wikinfo \| Maximilian I of Bavaria (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		He was carefully educated under the supervision of his uncle, Duke Christian IV of Zweibriicken, took service in 1777 as a colonel in the French army and rose rapidly to the rank of major-general.
		From 1782 to 1789 he was stationed at Strassburg, but at the outbreak of the revolution he exchanged the French for the Austrian service, taking part in the opening campaigns of the revolutionary wars.
		On April 1 1795 he succeeded his brother, Charles II, as duke of Zweibriicken, and on February 16 1799 became elector of Bavaria on the extinction of the Sulzbach line with the death of the elector Charles Theodore.
	www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Maximilian_I_of_Bavaria (1056 words)

	Datos Para Tramitar La Credencial De Elector \| Elector Represents (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
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	eeno.info /datos-para-tramitar-la-credencial-de-elector.htm (477 words)

	Thirty Years' War
		He was outlawed from the Holy Roman Empire and his territories, the Rhenish Palatinate, were given to Catholic nobles, while his title of elector of the Palatinate was given to his distant cousin Duke Maximilian of Bavaria.
		Upon Frederick V's death in 1632, his son Karl I Ludwig, Elector Palatine (1610-1680) inherited his exiled father's pretensions to the Palatinate, and was, in fact, restored to his patrimony as part of the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 at the conclusion of the Thirty Years' War.
		But he was not restored to the imperial electorate of which his father had been deprived in 1623—instead he received a new Electoral title, while the original one remained in the possession of the Electors of Bavaria.
	www.comedyontap.com /jhause/30years.html (785 words)

	Heidelberg - History Pg. #3 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Elector Friedrich V, untill 1614 under the guardianship of his uncle Johann von Zwiebrucken.
		The famous Palatine library (Bibliotheca Palatina) was presented by Duke Maximilian of Bavaria to Pope Gregory XV and transferred to rome (1623).
		Elector Karl Ludwig, brilliantly restored the Palatinate after the Thirty Years War.
	www.mediaspec.com /castles/hberg/history3.html (166 words)

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