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Topic: Karl Lachmann

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	Karl Lachmann - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In 1825 Lachmann was nominated extraordinary professor of classical and German philology at the Humboldt University, Berlin (ordinary professor 1827); and in 1830 he was admitted a member of the Academy of Sciences.
		Lachmann's Betrachtungen über Homer's Iliad, first published in the Abhandlungen of the Berlin Academy in 1837 and 1841, in which he sought to show that the Iliad consists of sixteen independent "layers" variously enlarged and interpolated, had considerable influence on 19th century Homeric scholarship, although his views are no longer accepted.
		Lachmann was the first major editor to break from the Textus receptus, seeking to restore the most ancient reading current in manuscripts of the Alexandrian text-type, using the agreement of the Western authorities (Old Latin and Greek Western Uncials) as the main proof of antiquity of a reading where the oldest Alexandrian authorities differ.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Karl_Lachmann (607 words)

	Karl Konrad Friedrich Wilhelm Lachmann
		In 1825 Lachmann was nominated extraordinary professor of classical and German philology in the university of Berlin (ordinary professor 1827); and in 1830 he was admitted a member of the Academy of Sciences.
		Lachmann's Betrachtungen über Homer's Iliad, first published in the Abhandlungen of the Berlin Academy in 1837 and 1841, in which he sought to show that the Iliad consists of sixteen independent "layers" variously enlarged and interpolated, have had considerable influence on modern Homeric criticism, although his views are no longer accepted.
		Lachmann was the first editor to break from the Textus Receptus, seeking to restore the most ancient reading current in manuscripts of the Alexandrian text-type, using the agreement of the Western authorities (Old Latin and Greek Western Uncials) as the main proof of antiquity of a reading where the oldest Alexandrian authorities differ.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/ka/Karl_Lachmann.html (524 words)

	[No title]
		LACHMANN, KARL KONRAD FRIEDRICH WILHELM (1793-1851), German philologist and critic, was born at Bruns-wick on the 4th of March 1793.
		In 1825 Lachmann was nominated extraordinary professor of classical and German philology in the university of Berlin (ordinary professor '827); and in '83o he was admitted a member of the Academy of Sciences.
		Lachmann's Betrachtungen fiber Homer's Ilias, first published in the Abhandlungen of the Berlin Academy in 1837 and 1841, in which he sought to show that the Iliad consists of sixteen independent " lays " variously enlarged and interpolated, have had considerable influence on modern Homeric criticism (see HOMER), although his views are no longer accepted.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /correction/edit?locale=en&content_id=39007 (558 words)

	Gallery of Philologists \| Karl Lachmann (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
		Lachmann first made his name in the study of mediaeval German literature (Walter von der Vogelweide, the Nibelungenlied), which he pursued with increasing philological rigor.
		Separately, Lachmann noted the probability that Mark (not Matthew, which is preferred by the Church, and stands first in the Biblical Canon, or Luke, which stands first in the hearts of believers generally) was the earliest Gospel.
		In parallel with Lachmann's Germanic and Greek labors, and demonstrating the universality of philological method as such, he produced throughout his career a long series of editions of Latin writers, from Propertius (1816) to his final landmark achievement, an edition of Lucretius (1850), on which he spent most of his last years.
	www.umass.edu /wsp/philology/gallery/lachmann.html (586 words)

	Lachmann
		In 1825 Lachmann was nominated extraordinary professor of classical and German philology in the university of Berlin (ordinary professor 1827); and in 1830 he was admitted a membef of the Academy of Sciences.
		Lachmann, who was the translator of the first volume of Muller’s Sagabibliothek des skandfnavischen Altertums (1816), is a figure of considerable importance in the history of German philology (see Geschichte der germanischen Philologie, 1870).
		Lachmann’s Betrachtungen fiber Homer’s Ilias, first published in the Abhandlungen of the Berlin Academy in 1837 and 1841, in which he proposed to show that the Iliad consists of sixteen independent "layers " variously enlarged and interpolated, have had considerable influence on modern Homeric criticism, although’ his views are no longer accepted.
	www.exorthodoxforchrist.com /lachmann.htm (830 words)

	Markan priority
		Working within the fragmentary theory, Karl Lachmann (1835) compared the synoptic gospels in pairs and noted that while Matthew frequently agreed with Mark against Luke in the order of passages and Luke agreed frequently with Mark against Matthew, Matthew and Luke rarely agreed with each other against Mark.
		In 1838, two theologians, Christian Gottlob Wilke[?] and Christian Hermann Weisse, independently extended Lachmann's reasoning to conclude that Mark not only best represented Matthew and Luke's source but also that Mark was Matthew and Luke's source.
		Their ideas were not immediately accepted, but Heinrich Julius Holtzmann's endorsement in 1863 of a qualified form of Markan priority won general favor and is still the dominant hypothesis today.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/ma/Markan_priority.html (311 words)

	ORIGINS of MODERN TEXTUAL CRITICISM
		Lachmann did not believe it was possible to reproduce the original text of the New Testament (Metzger, The Text of the New Testament, p.
		Lachmann "began to apply to the N.T. Greek text the same rules that he had used in editing texts of the Greek classics, which had been radically altered over the years.
		Lachmann had set up a series of several presuppositions and rules which he used for arriving at the original text of the Greek classics...
	www.acts1711.com /text.htm (959 words)

	From Lachmann to P. S. Allen
		The line I wish to draw for you today is a fairly straight one: it is a stream that runs from Karl Lachmann to Moritz Haupt, thence to England by means of Henry Nettleship and from him to P. Allen at Oxford in the final decades of the nineteenth century.
		Karl Lachmann studied for six years at Göttingen, where the spirit and method of Christian Gottlob Heyne (1729–1812) burned brightly.
		Lachmann was well received in England by some but not all editors, and not even by all classical scholars.
	www.phil-hum-ren.uni-muenchen.de /germlat/acta/Schoeck.htm (3029 words)

	Bibliography of Textual Criticism "L"
		Lachmann's first edition, which entirely lacked Prolegomena, and merely referred the reader to the prospectus Lachmann had published in a German periodical the previous year (Theologische Studien und Kritiken, 1830, pages 817-845).
		Lachmann's Greek text was constructed on a simpler method than that of Griesbach, although with a less ambitious aim: his stated purpose was to reconstruct the text current in the fourth century, without claiming to present the "original" and without attempting to explain the evidence of later manuscripts.
		Lachmann's second edition, which includes a Preface describing his method, a critically revised Latin Vulgate (based upon collations of two manuscripts of the sixth century), and annotations to the Greek text (supplied by Philip Butmann the younger) indicating the manuscript authority for the readings adopted.
	www.bible-researcher.com /bib-l.html (925 words)

	ipedia.com: Jakob Grimm Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
		Jakob Ludwig Karl Grimm, German philologist and mythologist, was born at Hanau, in Hesse-Cassel.
		Jakob Ludwig Karl Grimm (January 4, 1785 – September 20, 1863), German philologist and mythologist, was born at Hanau, in Hesse-Cassel.
		His father, who was a lawyer, died while he was a child, and the mother was left with very small means; but her sister, who was lady of the chamber to the Iandgravine of Hesse, helped to support and educate her numerous family.
	www.ipedia.com /jakob_grimm.html (3468 words)

	Biographies of Textual Critics
		Lachmann used this principle to create a stemma for the manuscripts of Lucretius; his resulting edition is considered a landmark of classical textual criticism.
		From Lucretius, Lachmann turned his attention to the New Testament, publishing the first edition of the NT to be completely free of the influence of the Textus Receptus (1831; second edition 1842-1850).
		Nor did Lachmann use his critical methods on the New Testament manuscripts; he simply took a handful of early witnesses and adopted the reading of the majority.
	www.skypoint.com /~waltzmn/Bios.html (5079 words)

	LACHMANN, KARL KONRAD ... - Online Information article about LACHMANN, KARL KONRAD ...
		In 1825 Lachmann was nominated extraordinary professor of classical and German philology in the university of Berlin (See also:
		Lachmann, who was the translator of the first See also:
		Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /KRO_LAP/LACHMANN_KARL_KONRAD_FRIEDRICH_.html (891 words)

	Warring States Philology \| Festival Calendar
		Bentley's 1720 prospectus for a critical edition of the Greek New Testament (a project realized a century later by Lachmann) included an outline of critical principles, and noted that a text based on early manuscripts would differ from the accepted text in some 2,000 instances (a figure closely confirmed by Lachmann).
		Karl Lachmann (4 Mar 1793 - 13 Mar 1851) realized Bentley's project for a critical text of the Greek New Testament.
		Lachmann's New Testament (like Bentley's New Testament prospectus) made a decided break with previous tradition in abandoning the standard Greek text of the day and attempting to recover, and to substitute, something older.
	www.umass.edu /wsp/philology/calendar/index.html (3558 words)

	Lach (onomastics) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Lachmann or Lachman is a family name of German origin and is the name of several people:
		Karl Ludolf Friedrich Lachmann (1756-1823), German theologian and educationalist, father of Karl Lachmann
		Karl (Konrad Friedrich Wilhelm) Lachmann (March 4, 1793, Braunschweig - March 13, 1851, Berlin), classic philologist, Germanist
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Lach_(onomastics) (616 words)

	March 14
		Lachmann, a language professor at the Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin determined the phonetic and metrical character of Middle High German.
		He also established a school of textual criticism which set the groundwork for the rigorous method of scholarship to follow.
		Lachmann died on March 13, 1851 in Berlin.
	courseweb.stthomas.edu /paschons/language_http/calendar/march14.html (889 words)

	SBIA - BIBLIA TEXTUAL Reina-Valera - TEXTUAL RESTORATION
		century that the classical German scholar, Karl Lachmann, took the risk of applying the criteria he had used in the publishing of classical texts.
		Lachmann was the first scholar to be recognized as having parted completely from the Textus Receptus.
		When Lachmann published his New Testament, his intention was not to reproduce the original text, task which he considered impossible, but to present with sheer documented evidences and without any reference to any publication printed before, the type of text that was current at the end of the 4th.century.
	www.labiblia.org /restauracion_eng.htm (3281 words)

	German studies - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The publication and study of legal and historical source material, such as Medieval Bible translations, were all undertaken during the German Renaissance of the sixteenth century, truly initiating the field of German studies.
		As an independent university subject, German studies was introduced at the beginning of the nineteenth century by Georg Friedrich Benecke, the Brothers Grimm, and Karl Lachmann.
		Jh.: Karl Lachmann und die Brüder Grimm," in Literarische Problematisierung der Moderne, ed.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Germanistics (848 words)

	Textual Criticism
		The application of critical methods in the editing of classical texts was developed principally by three German scholars, Friedrich Wolf (1759-1824), one of the founders of classical philology, Immanuel Bekker (1785-1871), and Karl Lachmann (1793-1851).
		Bekker collated some 400 manuscripts, grouped existing manuscripts of an author into families where one was derived from another, and published sixty volumes of improved editions of Greek authors.
		Lachmann went further than Bekker, showing how, by comparison of manuscripts, it is possible to draw inferences as to their lost ancestors or archetypes, their condition, and even their pagination.
	www.earlham.edu /~seidti/iam/text_crit.html (1517 words)

	Parzival: Further reading
		Wolfram von Eschenbach: Parzival, based on the edition of Karl Lachmann, with a translation and introduction by Wolfgang Spiewok, 2 vols., Stuttgart 1981 (Reclams Universalbibliothek 3681-3682).
		Karl Lachmann, revised with commentary by Eberhard Nellmann, translaton by Dieter Kühn, 2 vols., Frankfurt a.M. 1994 (Bibliothek des Mittelalters 8,1-2; Bibliothek deutscher Klassiker 110).
		Karl Lachmann (6th edn.), translation by Peter Knecht, introduction by Bernd Schirok, Berlin, New York 1998.
	users.ox.ac.uk /~npalmer/bibl/Parzival2.htm (515 words)

	PROBLEMS WITH THE SYNOPTIC PROBLEM (This Rock: March 1994)
		The basic proof is what Karl Lachmann, in 1835, called the "proof from order." [Karl Lachmann, De Ordine Narrationum In Evangelis Synopticis, cited in Stoldt, 135.].
		It may be that what has been regarded as an "assured result of modern biblical scholarship" will be regarded as anything but assured at the turn of the millennium, or it may be that the upstart theories, by calling attention to themselves, will have invited precisely the scrutiny that will insure their downfall.
		Karl Keating edits This Rock and is the author of Catholicism and Fundamentalism and What Catholics Really Believe--Setting the Record Straight.
	www.catholic.com /thisrock/1994/9403fea2.asp (7144 words)

	The Genesis of Lachmann's Method -- Sebastiano Timpanaro Glenn W. Most
		Lachmann's method--associated with German classicist Karl Lachmann (1793-1851)--aimed to provide scholars with a scientific, systematic procedure to standardize the transmission of ancient texts.
		The Genesis of Lachmann's Method examines the origin, development, and validity of Lachmann's model as well as its association with Lachmann himself.
		Revealing Timpanaro's extraordinary talent as a textual critic and world-class scholar, this book will be indispensable to classicists, textual critics, biblical scholars, historians of science, and literary theorists.
	www.frontlist.com /detail/0226804054 (217 words)

	Critical Editions
		Karl Lachmann (1793-1851) broke with the Textus Receptus in 1831.
		This, then, was the first "critical edition" of the New Testament -- an edition compiled using specific rules based on the readings of a significant selection of important manuscripts.
		Some of these (Lachmann's own, and that of his younger contemporary Tregelles) are now almost completely obscure.
	www.skypoint.com /~waltzmn/CriticalEds.html (9916 words)

	Karl Lachmann als Germanist - LACHMAN, KARTL & H. SPARNAAY, H. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
		Karl Lachmann als Germanist - LACHMAN, KARTL & H. Search Antiqbook
		LACHMAN, KARTL & H. Karl Lachmann als Germanist
		They offer full satisfaction and normal prices - no markups, no hidden costs, no overcharged shipping costs.
	www.antiqbook.nl /boox/hof/3756.shtml (90 words)

	Table of contents for The genesis of Lachmann's method (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
		Table of contents for The genesis of Lachmann's method
		Table of contents for The genesis of Lachmann's method / Sebastiano Timpanaro ; edited and translated by Glenn W. Most.
		Bibliographic record and links to related information available from the Library of Congress catalog.
	www.loc.gov /catdir/toc/ecip0513/2005015897.html (79 words)

	Text Discoveries that Back Up the Bible--The Top Ten Exegetical Discoveries for Excavating Jesus Crossan Reed gospel ...
		In 1789-90 Johann Jakob Griesbach suggested that Matthew came first, Mark copied from Matthew, and Luke copied from them both.
		But in 1835 Karl Lachmann proposed a different genesis: Mark cam first, and both Mathew and Luke copied from it independently of each other.
		The latter alternative is today the dominant explanation, and it is primarily the layering of Mark within Matthew and Luke that justifies our use of “excavation” for exegesis as well as archeology.
	www.beliefnet.com /story/116/story_11657_1.html (554 words)

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