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Topic: Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria

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	Worldroots.com
		Karl I, Emperor of Austria+King of Hungary 1887-1922
		Archduke Carl of Austria *1961with spouse Francesca in 2003
		(dghtr of Emperor Franz I Stephan and Archduchess Maria Theresia of Austria)
	worldroots.com /brigitte/royal/habs-k.htm (515 words)

	Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria information - Search.com
		Franz Ferdinand was born in Graz, Austria, the eldest son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (younger brother of Emperor Franz Josef) and of his second wife, Princess Maria Annunciata of the Two Sicilies.
		Sophie was a lady-in-waiting to Archduchess Isabella, wife of Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen.
		Franz Ferdinand is interred in Schloß Artstetten, Austria.
	www.search.com /reference/Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand (1008 words)

	Spartanburg SC \| GoUpstate.com \| Spartanburg Herald-Journal
		Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (30 July 1833 – 19 May 1896) was the father of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, whose shooting occasioned the start of World War I.
		He was born at SchÃ¶nbrunn in Vienna, the son of Archduke Franz Karl of Austria (1802-1878) and his wife Sophie of Bavaria (1805-1872).
		Karl Ludwig died of typhoid at SchÃ¶nbrunn in Vienna.
	www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Archduke_Karl_Ludwig_of_Austria (260 words)

	First World War.com - Who's Who - Emperor Franz Josef I
		Austria's relationship with Russia was irreparably damaged as a consequence of Austria's withholding of support during the Anglo-Russian Crimean War of 1853-56, a factor in the July Crisis of 1914.
		His brother, Karl Ludwig, died in 1896 from an illness incurred from drinking infected water during a pilgrimage to the Holy Lands.
		Despite his dislike of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Franz Josef accepted the advice of his foreign minister, Leopold von Berchtold, in first issuing an unacceptable ultimatum to Serbia, and then declaring war after Serbia quibbled with one of Austria-Hungary's demands.
	www.firstworldwar.com /bio/franzjosef.htm (729 words)

	Descendants of Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
		1.4.5.4.1.Archduke Matthias of Austria (1971), m.1st 1996 (1998) Sabine Binder (1973), m.2nd 1999 Eva Anderle (*1968)
		3.Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (1833-1896), m.1st 1856 Princess Margarethe of Saxony (1840-1858), m.2nd 1862 Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Sicily (1843-1871), m.3rd 1873 Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal (1855-1944)
		3.2.1.4.2.Archduke Carl Philipp of Austria (1954), m.1st 1994 (div 1997) Martina Donath (1955), m.2nd 1998 Annie-Claire Lacrambe (*1959)
	www.angelfire.com /in/heinbruins/FraKa.html (4701 words)

	Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria Summary
		Francis Ferdinand (1863-1914) was archduke of Austria and heir apparent to the Austro-Hungarian throne.
		The archduke was born December 18, 1863, the eldest son of the Archduke Charles Louis, brother of the emperor, Francis Joseph.
		Francis Ferdinand (Franz Ferdinand) was born in Graz, Austria, the eldest son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (younger brother of Emperor Franz Josef) and of his second wife, Princess Maria Annunciata of the Two Sicilies.
	www.bookrags.com /Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria (1909 words)

	An Emperor Blessed by Christopher Westley
		To many, including myself, Karl of Austria was a man of holy virtue who happened to be one of the last symbols of the dying European order that existed before the ascendancy of mass democracy.
		First, Karl was a man of enormous personal piety and courage who stood athwart the rise of the nation-states and their perpetual wars for perpetual peace – wars which we can date with the opening skirmishes of the First World War up to this week’s bombing of Samarra in Iraq.
		It is hard not to wonder whether another motive for the advancement of Karl’s cause at the present time is for the Catholic Church in Austria, which is currently mired in scandal and, after eight decades of dependence on the Austrian government, with church membership rolls at record low levels.
	www.lewrockwell.com /westley/westley11.html (1211 words)

	Emperor Franz Josef (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Franz Josef was the eldest son of Archduke Franz Karl (Francis Charles), who was brother and heir of Austrian Emperor Ferdinand I. Because his father renounced his right to the throne, Franz Josef became emperor when Ferdinand abdicated near the end of the revolution of 1848.
		In 1889 his only son and heir to the throne, Archduke Rudolf, committed suicide; Franz Josef's second younger brother, Karl Ludwig, had died in 1896 from illness due to bad water he drank while on a holy lands pilgrimage; in 1898 Elizabeth was assassinated by an Italian anarchist.
		Karl Ludwig's oldest son, Franz Ferdinand replaced Rudolf as heir to the throne.
	net.lib.byu.edu /~rdh7/wwi/bio/f/frnzjosf.html (536 words)

	Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand Karl Ludwig Joseph Maria von Habsburg-Lothringen d'Este (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Archduke Franz Ferdinand Karl Ludwig Joseph Maria von Habsburg-Lothringen was born at Graz on 18 July 1863, son of Karl Ludwig, Kaiser Franz Josef's second brother.
		While the ascension of his son, Archduke Maximilian, to the throne of Austria was prevented, Franz Ferdinand's heir was not prevented from ascending the throne of Hungary, whose royal laws did not hinge on Habsburg family law.
		After the Archduke was assassinated, the Serbs and other Entente sources claimed that the deed was perpetrated by either the Kaiser's secret police in retaliation for his morganatic marriage or by the Magyars themselves, who feared the Archdule's plans for their Kingdom.
	www.geocities.com /veldes1/franzferdinand.html (1801 words)

	Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria
		Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria (21 August 1858 - 30 January 1889) was the son and heir of Emperor Franz Josef of Austria and Elisabeth of Austria.
		His death, apparently through suicide, along with that of his mistress, Baroness Marie Vetsera[?] at Mayerling hunting lodge in 1889 made international headlines, fueled international conspiracy rumours and ultimately may have sealed the longterm fate of the Habsburg monarchy.
		Instead however the throne ultimately went to Franz-Josef's grand-nephew, Karl, who in 1916 became the last Austrian emperor as Emperor Karl, and who, though he tried, was unable to stop the war and to save the Habsburg monarchy from final collapse.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/cr/Crown_Prince_Rudolf_of_Austria.html (692 words)

	boys clothing: European royalty Austria (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Austria was left with control of the German Confederation but suffered upheaval during the 1848 revolutions and eventual defeat in the 1866 Austro-Prussian War.
		Prussia's defat of Austria led to the formation of the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary in 1867 under Emperor Franz Josef and exclusion from the new German Empire unified by Bismarck.
		Austria's embrace of fascism meant that German troops met little opposition to the Anchluss in 1938 and incorporated Austria into the Third Reich.
	histclo.usanethosting.com /royal/ost/royal-aus.htm????.html (3330 words)

	Habsburg of Austria
		Archduke Franz Karl (1802-1878) married Sophia of Bavaria; parents of Emperor Franz Josef I and of:
		Archduke Karl Ludwig (1833-1896), married Annunciata of Sicily; parents of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (assassinated 1914) and of:
		Karl I, Emperor of Austria 1916-1918 (thirteenth cousin of Barbara Jean McGruder) married Zita of Bourbon-Parma
	martinrealm.org /genealogy/austria.htm (380 words)

	A marrige is arranged
		Austria and its associated crown lands were ruled by Habsburgs from that date until 1918, an incredible dynastic reign of 640 years by a single family.
		The dominions of the House of Austria, as the Habsburg dynasty was known, increased over the centuries to become a global empire on which the sun literally never set.
		A convinced pacifist, Karl made strenuous efforts to halt the slaughter on the battlefronts, but his advances were rejected by all the other combatants and he was finally powerless to stop the disintegration of the Habsburg Monarchy into a number of independent states in November 1918.
	www.kaiservilla.com /Kaiservilla2/the_house_of_austria.html (1021 words)

	ARCHDUKE (Lat. archidu... - Online Information article about ARCHDUKE (Lat. archidu...
		archduke of Lorraine ceased with the circumstances which had produced it.
		Austria by the emperors; though in that creating the first duke of Austria the archiduces palatii, i.e.
		Carinthia, 1424-1493, of Austria, 1463-1493), confirmed the privilegium mains and conferred the title of archduke of Austria on his son See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /APO_ARN/ARCHDUKE_Lat_archidux_Ger_Erzhe.html (739 words)

	CalendarHome.com - - Calendar Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		He reigned as Charles I as Emperor of Austria and Charles IV as King of Hungary from 1916 until 1918, when Austria was proclaimed a republic and he renounced this new form of government, but did not abdicate.
		Charles was the son of Archduke Otto Franz of Austria (1865–1906) and Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony (1867–1944); he was also a nephew of Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria-Este, whose assassination triggered World War I.
		For a while it appeared as though he might reign as monarch of a newly independent Austria, but Austria's new republican government ultimately vetoed this idea.
	encyclopedia.calendarhome.com /cgi-bin/encyclopedia.pl?p=Karl_I_of_Austria (1655 words)

	boys clothing: Bavarian royalty -- Ludwig I Bavaria Bayren
		Ludwig at Ratisbon built a replica of the Parthenon to house the ancient artifacts that Ludwig was acquiring.
		Freferich Ludwig was born in 1815 at Salzburg.
		She married Archduke Albrecht Friedrich Rudolf of Austria (1817-95), Duke of Teschen, son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria, Duke of Teschen and Princess Henriette von Nassau-Weilburg.
	histclo.com /royal/gers/bav/royal-bavl1.htm (2669 words)

	RULERS OF AUSTRIA (ÖSTERREICH)
		Eventually, Felipe’s son and Maximilian’s grandson Karl I (Karl V as emperor, Carlos I as king of Spain) found himself emperor and master of the Netherlands, Naples, Sicily and Spain, not to mention the transatlantic possessions of the Spanish crown.
		RULERS OF Babenberg Margraves of Ostmark, Dukes of Austria from 1156
		Habsburg Dukes of Austria, Archdukes of Austria from 1453
	www-personal.umich.edu /~imladjov/AustrianRulers.htm (1001 words)

	This Day in History 1916: Emperor Franz Josef of Austria dies
		Both of his brothers died early as well; the first, Karl Ludwig, contracted an illness after drinking contaminated water, while the other, Maximilian, was executed in 1867 by a Mexican firing squad after an ill-fated three-year reign as the country’s emperor.
		Nonetheless, when Franz Ferdinand was assassinated in June 1914 by a Bosnian Serb nationalist, the emperor followed the advice of his foreign minister, Leopold Berchtold, and went ahead with a hard-line approach to Serbia that soon led to the outbreak of a general European war.
		Karl’s liberalism posed a threat to the Hungarian prime minister, Istvan Tisza, whom he pressured to resign in May 1917.
	www.history.com /tdih.do?action=tdihArticleCategory&id=52134 (719 words)

	Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria - Definition, explanation
		Karl Ludwig, Archduke of Austria (30 July 1833 - 19 May 1896) was the father of Franz Ferdinand of Austria, whose shooting occasioned the start of World War I.
		He was born at Schönbrunn in Vienna, the son of Franz Karl Josef of Austria (1802-1878) and his wife Sophie of Bavaria (1805-1872).
		His second wife, whom he married by proxy on 16 October 1862 at Rome, and in person on 21 October 1862 at Venice, was Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Sicily (1843-1871), daughter of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies (1810-1859) and his wife Maria Theresa of Austria (1816-1867).
	www.calsky.com /lexikon/en/txt/a/ar/archduke_karl_ludwig_of_austria.php (299 words)

	1879-1918 Bosnian stamps
		(1) Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria-Este (1863–1914) was an Archduke of Austria, Prince Imperial of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia, and from 1896 until his death, heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne.
		He reigned as Emperor Karl I of Austria and King Karoly IV of Hungary from 1916 until 1918, when he renounced the government (but did not abdicate).
		Karl was the son of Otto Franz of Austria (1865-1906), younger brother of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, whose assassination triggered World War I. In 1911 he was married to Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma.
	www14.brinkster.com /philayu/BIH/bosnia1-2.htm (465 words)

	Karl, Zita, and the Kids - The Habsburg Family today
		Archduke Otto von Habsburg + Maria Josefa of Saxony
		Otto opposed the annexation of Austria by Hitler and was therefore charged with treason and forced to flee to America.
		The eldest son and heir to the dynasty is Karl, who lives in Austria and has served in the Austrian army and now is a member of the European Parliament like his father.
	www.zoltech.net /h/Habs.html (488 words)

	Elisabeth of Wittelsbach, Sissi
		She was a daughter of Bavarian king Maximilian I. A lovely and willful Princess of 19, she was married to Archduke Franz Karl of Habsburg-Lorraine...much to her disgust.
		Franz Karl was a weak man of mediocre intelligence who rather spend his free time speaking to his horses (!) while Sophie was a bright, joyful and charming young woman.
		Archduke Ludwig Victor (1842-1919) was the cause of many a scandal in the Habsburg family.
	www.sissiweb.net /habsburg.html (996 words)

	The Ghosts of Mayerling: The death of Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria-Hungary (1858-1889)
		The tragic and mysterious death Archduke Rudolf of Habsburg, Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary, immediately caused a dynastic crisis.
		The marriage was loveless, and even though two children were born of it, Emperor Karl I and Archduke Ferdinand, Otto never stopped womanizing and enjoying all the pleasures that Vienna offered to a handsome member of the Habsburg dynasty.
		Archduke Karl in fact was the sixth heir-presumptive to Franz Joseph throne.
	www.eurohistory.com /site/mayerling.html (1254 words)

	Propaganda Postcards of the Great War, Centrals: Heads of State
		Franz Josef ascended to the throne in 1848.
		Franz Josef died during the war, on November 21, 1916, and was succeeded by his great nephew the Archduke Karl, son of Franz Josef's deceased younger brother Karl Ludwig.
		Mehmed V was a totally figurehead monarch as the imposition of the constitution stripped the Sultan of almost all his prerogatives.
	www.ww1-propaganda-cards.com /centrals_heads_of_state.html (802 words)

	Master
		HABSBURG-LOTHRINGEN, von, Ferdinand Karl, Archduke of Austria-33577 (6 XII 1918 -)
		HABSBURG-LOTHRINGEN, von, Franz "Ferdinand" Karl Ludwig Joseph, Archduke of Austria-33341 (18 XII 1863 - 28 VI 1914)
		HABSBURG-LOTHRINGEN, von, Joseph Anton Johann Baptist, Archduke of Austria, Palatine of Hungary-14872 (9 III 1776 - 13 I 1847)
	czartoryski.netfirms.com /genealogy/index09.html (1722 words)

	Habsburg Family Today (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Archduke Otto von Habsburg = Maria Josefa of Saxony
		Otto was the claimant to the thrones of Austria, Hungary, Bohemia etc. until he renounced his claims in 1961 so he could re-enter Austria and be more active in current European politics.
		he eldest son and heir of the dynasty is Karl (Karl’s website), who lives in Austria and has served in the Austrian army and was a member of the European Parliament, like his father, from 1996-1999.
	www.antiquesatoz.com /habsburg/habsburg-family.htm (565 words)

	Austrian Royal Family
		Archduke Franz Ferdinand became the Heir Presumptive of the Austrian Empire on the death of his cousin Crown Prince Rudolph.
		See 29.1634 Archduke Otto is the present Head of the Imperial House of Austria and uses the style of Dr Otto von Habsburg.
		Archduke Otto issued a tactical statement in May 1961 in which he renounced his personal title as a member of the House of Habsburg and any sovereignty claims.
	www.btinternet.com /~allan_raymond/Austrian_Royal_Family.htm (1299 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
		Franz Ferdinand (Full Name: Franz Ferdinand Karl Ludwig Josef von Habsburg-Lothringen), was born in Graz, Austria, the eldest son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (younger brother of Emporer Franz Joseph) and of his second wife, Princess Maria Annunciata of the Two Sicilies.
		When he was only twelve years old, his cousin Duke Francis V of Modena died, naming Franz Ferdinand his heir on condition that he add the name Este to his own.
		His cousin Crown Prince Rudolf committed suicide at his hunting lodge in Mayerling, leaving Franz Ferdinand's father, Archduke Karl Ludwig, as first in line to the throne.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand (1280 words)

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