| | Cryptography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01) |
 | | The interval between plaintext or ciphertext repetitions is noted throughout the cryptogram, factored and the commonality of the factor is a good indication of the key and number of alphabets used to encipher the original methods. |
 | | The fall of the Vigenere family is attributed to Kasiski's examination. |
 | | If there are several long repetitions in the cipher text of an unknown system, the intervals between the initial letters of these repetition have a common factor, this factor represents the number of alphabets used to encipher the message and the exact number of repetitions of the key. |
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