Kemal Atatürk - Factbites

Kemal Atatürk - Factbites
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Topic: Kemal Atatürk

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	Kemal AtatÃ¼rk - free-definition
		Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk ( March 12, 1881- November 10, 1938), Turkish soldier and statesman, was the founder and first President of the Republic of Turkey.
		The government sent Kemal to eastern Anatolia to suppress a so-called riot which turned out to be a false claim, but he seized this opportunity to leave the capital and found a Turkish nationalist movement based at Ankara.
		In 1931 the official ideology of the regime, Kemalism, was promulgated by the ruling Republican People's Party (CHP), which Kemal founded and controlled.
	www.free-definition.com /Kemal-Atat%C3%BCrk.html

	kemal: Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk
		Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish.
		15 years, until his death in 1938, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk introduced.
		Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (1881-1938) the founder of the.
	newkidhomevideo.com /kemal.html

	MSN Encarta - Multimedia - Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk
		Known by his nickname Kemal, which means perfection, Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk founded the Republic of Turkey, independent of Ottoman rule, in 1923.
		MSN Encarta - Multimedia - Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk
		AtatÃ¼rk initiated expansive reforms, such as abolishing polygamy and granting new rights for women.
	ca.encarta.msn.com /media_461515440/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk.html

	MSN Encarta - Search Results - Atatürk Mustafa Kemal
		AtatÃ¼rk, Mustafa Kemal (1881-1938), Turkish soldier, nationalist leader, and statesman, who founded the republic of Turkey and was its first...
		Turkish policy progressed in 1938 along the lines laid out fifteen years ago by Mustafa Kemal.
		Search Amazon.com for books about your topic, "Atatürk Mustafa Kemal"
	encarta.msn.com /Atat%FCrk_Mustafa_Kemal.html

	Kemal AtatÃ¼rk - netlexikon
		Zum Todestag Mustafa Kemals wird in der TÃ¼rkei eine Trauerminute eingelegt, zu der landesweit Sirenen erklingen.
		Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk von Halil GÃ¼lbeyaz für EUR 28,00
		Kemal AtatÃ¼rk von Bernd Rill für EUR 7,50
	www.lexikon-definition.de /Kemal-Ataturk.html

	Ataturk : The Biography of the founder of Modern Turkey, Overlook TP, Andrew Mango
		Mustafa Kemal, known to the world as Ataturk, the "father of the Turks", is one of the more important figures in 20th-century history overall and an essential figure in an appreciation of the Middle East.
		Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was virtually unknown until 1919, when he took the lead in thwarting the victorious Allies' plan to partition the Turkish core of the Ottoman Empire.
		In this major new biography of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, and the first to appear in English based on Turkish sources, Andrew Mango strips away the myth, to show the complexities of one of the most visionary, influential, and enigmatic statesmen of the century.
	allentech.net /bookstore/item_158567334X.html

	History of Turkey - free-definition
		The climax of this movement is the proposal of the Sun Language Theory by Mustafa Kemal himself.
		The history of modern Turkey begins with the foundation of the republic on October 29, 1923 (the Republic was declared on January 20, 1921), from the Turkish remnants of the Ottoman Empire, with Mustafa Kemal (AtatÃ¼rk) as its first president.
		Mustafa Kemal himself is given the name AtatÃ¼rk (Father Turk) and all others are banned from using this name.
	www.free-definition.com /History-of-Turkey.html

	Articles - Hatay
		In 1936, it became the subject of a complaint to the League of Nations by the Turkish government under Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk concerning alleged mistreatment of the area's Turkish populations.
		AtatÃ¼rk demanded that it become part of Turkey, claiming that the majority of its inhabitants were Turks.
		The sanjak was given autonomy in 1937 in an arrangement brokered by the League.
	www.free-biz.org /articles/Hatay

	AtatÃ¼rk International Airport - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		AtatÃ¼rk International Airport in Istanbul, Turkey is an international airport that was named after the father of modern Turkey, Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk.
		AtatÃ¼rk International Airport is a large international airport, with two terminals, one domestic and one international.
		The Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation are complete.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Atatürk_International_Airport

	Articles - Ismet InÃ¶nÃ¼
		Mustafa Ismet InÃ¶nÃ¼ ( 1884 - December 25, 1973) was a Turkish soldier, statesman and the second President of Turkey.
		After the death of AtatÃ¼rk his was the only name to replace him and he was elected as the second President of the Republic of Turkey.
		In 1950 his party lost the general election and presided over the peaceful transfer of power to the Democratic Party.
	www.greensky.biz /articles/Ismet_Inonu

	Articles - Turkey
		November 10, 1938 The founder Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk dies in Istanbul from cirrhosis of the liver.
		The Republic of Turkey was created in 1923 by Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk, a pragmatic leader who reformed Turkey into a modern, secular, and western-oriented republic.
		On October 29th 1923 The Republic of Turkey was proclaimed and Mustafa Kemal, later taking the last name AtatÃ¼rk (meaning father of Turks), would be her first president.
	kamero.net /articles/Turkey?mySession=357b2dc01dfa1fe9a25936bf2b696a5e

	Fall of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Thus the new state of Turkey was proclaimed on January 20, 1921 and Mustafa Kemal, who took on the name AtatÃ¼rk, became its first president.
		The Turkish people refused to accept this arrangement, however, and under Mustafa Kemal the remnants of the Young Turk movement formed a government in Ankara and created an army.
		The coup failed to destroy the new government, mainly due to the skill of an unknown Adjutant-Major named Mustafa Kemal.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Fall_of_the_Ottoman_Empire

	mezunusa.com
		Mustafa Kemal, who understood that a political result could not be reached against the occupying powers which were oppressing the Istanbul Government, decided to go to Anatolia and carry on his struggle from there.
		Mustafa Kemal, who joined the Ottoman Army as a captain on 11 January 1905, proved his military talents on almost every front during the First World War.
		When the Entente Powers officially occupied Istanbul and disbanded the Parliament on 16 March, Mustafa Kemal declared that the overeignty and life of the Ottoman Empire, which had lasted for six centuries, was ended.
	www.mezunusa.com /Turkey/1_3_1_c.cfm

	Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
		Mustafa Kemal Atatürk - by the Rep. of Turkey
		Mustafa Kemal Ataturk - by Osman E. Moral
		Mustafa Kemal Atatrk (1881-forever) - by Atatrk Society of America
	www.columbia.edu /cu/tsa/ata/ata.html

	Mr. Somers' Dictators Assignment TeacherWeb Update Kamal Ataturk
		English translations of the classified documents referred to by Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk during his speech at the remembrance of the birth of the Republic of Turkey at the national convention of the People's Party of the Republic, held in Ankara (Oct. 15-20, 1927).
		ATATÜRK: Creator of Modern Turkey Topics: Atatürk's Life, National Liberator, Founder of the Republic, Legal Transformation, Social Reforms, Economic Growth, The New Language, Women's Rights, Strides in Education, Culture and the Arts, Peace at Home, Peace in the World, UNESCO, Resolution on the Atatürk Centennial.
		Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk's Oration to the Turkish Youth
	teacherweb.com /ON/ClarksonSecondarySchool/Dictators/uwqr5.stm

	Mustafa Kemal Ataturk is jewish
		Mustafa Kemal's secret is no doubt one that it would prefer to continue to be kept.
		Ben-Avi describes two meetings with Mustafa Kemal, who had not yet taken the name of Ataturk, 'Father of the Turks.' Both were conducted in French, were largely devoted to Ottoman politics, and were doused with large amounts of arrack.
		"Mustafa Kemal was born to the family of a minor customs clerk in Salonika and lost his father when he was young.
	forum.japantoday.com /m_457482/mpage_1/key_/tm.htm#465152

	ARCHERS DIRECT HOLIDAYS & TRAVEL - Coach Tours, Coach Holidays, Escorted Touring, Cruises, Breaks & Resorts
		Kemal AtatÃ¼rk supervised the construction of Ankara, a capital to replace Istanbul, in this hitherto underpopulated region during the 1920s and 1930s.
		Defeated and discredited, the Ottoman dynasty was overthrown in 1923 by a revolutionary movement led by Mustafa Kemal - better known as Ataturk - who established a single-party republic and laid the foundations of modern Turkey.
		This was the site of the infamous Gallipoli landings during World War I, which led to the deaths of nearly 250,000 British, Turkish and Anzac troops and shot Turkish General Mustafa Kemal (later known as Ataturk) to fame.
	www.archersdirect.co.uk /countryinfo.php?countryid=tur

	1930
		Mustafa Kemal AtatÃÂ¼rk, President of Turkey ( 1923 - 1938).
	www.everybase.com /1930

	Articles - Battle of Gallipoli
		The landing was only lightly opposed by scattered Turkish units until Mustafa Kemal, commanding the 19th Division and perceiving the threat posed by the landings, rushed reinforcements to the area in what became a race for the high ground.
		At Cape Helles, on the tip of the peninsula, and along the Aegean coast, was the 9th Division and, in reserve at Gaba Tepe in the middle of the peninsula was the 19th Division, under the command of Mustafa Kemal.
		On the Turkish side, the meteoric rise of Mustafa Kemal began at Gallipoli.
	www.lifevalley.com /articles/Battle_of_Gallipoli

	General Business Portal
		Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk Founder of modern Turkey - Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk is the founder of todays Republic of Turkey from the remanants of the Ottoman Empire.
		Mustafa Kemal Ataturk - Turkish Republic - Recounting of the Turkish founder's accomplishments.
		The Electronic Passport to Kemal Ataturk - Kemal Ataturk was a Turkish leader who unified his nation, forced colonial powers to leave, and modernized Turkish society.
	www.brint.com /cgi-bin/links/links.pl?passurl=/Regional/Middle_East/Turkey/Society_and_Culture/History/Ataturk,_Mustafa_Kemal

	DVD Booty - Hermann GÃ¶ring Movies
		Mustafa Kemal AtatÃÂ¼rk, Emperor Franz Josef, Hermann GÃÂ¶ring, Kaiser Wilhelm II, King Ferdi...
	www.dvdbooty.com /stars/hermann-göring

	Home Page
		1919: Mustafa Kemal forms the Turkish nationalist congress, a forerunner to the Turkish republic.
		The foundation of the city of Erzurum, which is the greatest city of Eastern Anatolia is assumed to be at the date of 4900 B.C. The region including Erzurum was dominated by various tribes and nations as Urartu, Kimmers, the Scythians, Meds, Persians, Parphts, Romans, Sassanids, Arabs, Seljuks, Byzantine, Mongols and Ilkhanids.
	www.toksoy.20m.com

	Encyclopedia of beverages, cocktails and juices
		Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk : ( October 29, 1923 - November 10, 1938)
		Mustafa AbdÃ¼lhalik Renda : ( November 10, 1938- November 11, 1938)
		For a list of rulers of the predecessor Ottoman Empire, see Osmanli.
	drinks.paellaman.com /cocktails_and_longdrinks.php?title=President_of_Turkey

	T1msn Encarta - Multimedia - MustafÃ¡ Kemal AtatÃ¼rk
		MustafÃ¡ Kemal AtatÃ¼rk fundÃ³ la RepÃºblica de TurquÃa, independiente del gobierno otomano, en 1923.
		T1msn Encarta - Multimedia - MustafÃ¡ Kemal AtatÃ¼rk
	mx.encarta.msn.com /media_461515440/Mustaf%C3%A1_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk.html

	Sivas - Current News & Information
		Parliament is also planning to hold ceremonies to celebrate important anniversaries, such as the Erzurum and Sivas congresses and Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk's...
	news.daylightonline.com /2005-02/Sivas.html

	General Business Portal
		Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk - AtatÃ¼rk'Ã¼n fotoÄraflarÄ±ndan oluÅan bir galeri.
	www.brint.com /cgi-bin/links/links.pl?passurl=/World/T�rk�e/K�lt�r_ve_Sanat/Foto�raf/Koleksiyonlar

	Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, Ataturk, Atatürk
		The philosophy behind Ataturk's reforms is now known as Kemalism.
		He achieved this through a co-ordinated series of sweeping reforms, all directed towards the creation in Turkey of a western-style democracy.
		In February 1937 he had the following six principles written into Article Two of the Constitution of the Turkish Republic:
	www.istanbulportal.com /istanbulportal/Mustafa_Kemal_Ataturk.aspx

	Publications
		A simple example from the historical relationship between Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk, the founder of modern Turkey, and the Turkish people illustrates the effect leaders can have on their group members’ subjective feeling of shared sameness.
		Thus, when AtatÃ¼rk wanted to establish a new secular Turkish republic, the fez had to be extirpated.
		By the time AtatÃ¼rk returned to Ankara nine days later, he had destroyed the fez as an appropriate symbol of Turkishness (Volkan and Itzkowitz, 1984).
	www.healthsystem.virginia.edu /internet/csmhi/Vol13Volkan.cfm

	Articles - Turkish language
		Turkish is written using a modified version of the Latin alphabet, which was introduced in 1928 by Kemal AtatÃ¼rk as part of his efforts to modernize Turkey.
		A famous quotation and motto of Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk : "Yurtta sulh, cihanda sulh." - Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk, which is translated as "peace at home, peace in the world." This quote by AtatÃ¼rk is expressed in the new language as "Yurtta barÄ±Å, dÃ¼nyada barÄ±Å."
		After AtatÃ¼rk founded the Republic of Turkey, he established the "Turkish Language Foundation" ( TÃ¼rk Dil Kurumu, TDK), whose task was to replace Arabic and Persian origin words with their new Turkish counterparts.
	mildhome.com /articles/Turkish_language?mySession=d495a283294798c762...

	Thessaloniki Travel Directory - Destinations, Hotels, Airline Tickets and more...
		Besides the Turks, who had been in occupation for close on five centuries (and even Mustafa Kemal Pascha, today known as Kemal AtatÃÂ¼rk was born here), there were Slavs, Albabians and the largest European Jewish community of the period.
		In World War II when all but a fraction were deported to the concentration camps, in the worst atrocity committed in the Balkans.
	www.affordabletravel.org /europe/greece/thessaloniki/internetcafes.php

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Topic: Kemal Atatürk

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