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| | Kenya |
 | | From 1969 to 1982 Kenya was effectively a one-party state, and in 1983 it became so legally, the only legitimate party being the Kenya African National Union (KANU), with the state president as its leader. |
 | | In elections held in 1961 the Kenya African National Union (KANU, the successor of the KAU), whose acknowledged leader was Kenyatta, was returned as the biggest single party. |
 | | From the mid-1960s Kenya's political history was turbulent, with the KPU beginning the period in an uneasy, and often (according to KANU) illegal, situation. |
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