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	War crime - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		War crimes include violations of established protections of the laws of war, but also include failures to adhere to norms of procedure and rules of battle, such as attacking those displaying a flag of truce, or using that same flag as a ruse of war to mount an attack.
		War crimes are sometimes part of instances of mass murder and genocide though these crimes are more broadly covered under international humanitarian law described as crimes against humanity.
		War crimes are significant in international humanitarian law because it is an area where international tribunals such as the Nuremberg Trials have been convened.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/War_crime (948 words)

	List of War Crimes Encyclopedia Article @ 216.92.11.26 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		War crimes under international law were firmly established by the 1945 Nuremberg Major War Crimes Trials, in which German leaders were prosecuted for war crimes committed during World War II.
		The chief organizers were the Minister of War Enver, the Minister of the Interior Talaat, and the Minister of the Navy Jemal were all condemned to death for their crimes, however, the verdicts of the courts were not enforced.
		During the post war Nuremberg Trials, in evidence presented at the trial of Karl Dönitz on his orders to the U-boat fleet to breach the London Rules, Admiral Chester Nimitz stated that unrestricted submarine warfare was carried on in the Pacific Ocean by the United States from the first day that nation entered the war.
	216.92.11.26 /encyclopedia/List_of_war_crimes (3665 words)

	Khabarovsk War Crime Trials - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Khabarovsk War Crime Trials were a series of hearings held between December 25 - 31st, 1949 in the Russian industrial city of Khabarovsk, (Хабáровск) situated on the Russian Far East (Дáльний Востóк).
		Here, 12 members of the Kantogun were put on trial for the manufacture and use of biological weapons during World War Two.
		Peremptory norm - Statute of the ICCt - Universal jurisdiction - War crime - War of aggression
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Khabarovsk_War_Crime_Trials (383 words)

	Khabarovsk (city) - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Khabarovsk (city) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Capital city of Khabarovsk krai (territory) in eastern Siberia, in the Russian Federation; population (1996 est) 616,000.
		Khabarovsk is sited at the confluence of the Amur and Ussuri rivers, and is the largest city, chief transportation and political centre, and second cultural centre of the Russian Far East.
		Khabarovsk was founded in 1858 as a military garrison and fur-trading centre.
	encyclopedia.farlex.com /Khabarovsk+(city) (224 words)

	Khabarovsk, Russia
		Khabarovsk (Хабаровск) (population 582,700) is the capital city of the Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, some 30 km from the Chinese border, at 48°25′ N 135°07′ E.
		The city of Khabarovsk while agreed upon by most people to be the most picturesque city in the Russian Far East, is much underrated as a center of history, culture, art, fashion, music and theatre.
		The city of Khabarovsk was also the site of the Khabarovsk War Crime Trials, in which 12 former members of the Japanese Kwantung Army were put on trial for the manufacture and use of biological weapons during World War II.
	creekin.net /c6237-n153-khabarovsk-russia.html (290 words)

	Crime Against Humanity Encyclopedia Article @ 216.92.11.26 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		A crime against humanity is a term in international law that refers to acts of murderous persecution or any large scale atrocities against a body of people, as being the criminal offense above all others.
		Crimes against humanity are considered similar to war crimes and share some similar characteristics, but they differ in that crimes against humanity are usually targeted towards a particular group and need not occur in a war context.
		Article 6 stated that the Tribunal was established for the trial and punishment of the major war criminals of the European Axis countries; paragraph 6.a defined crimes against peace, 6.b war crimes and paragraph 6.c:
	216.92.11.26 /encyclopedia/Crime_against_humanity (709 words)

	Britain.tv Wikipedia - War criminal
		In essence, the term "war crime"?title=represents the concept of an international jurisdiction as applicable to the most severe crimes, in areas where government is dysfunctional and society is in a state of turmoil.
		The definition of the term "war crime"?title=usually varies between trials to convict the defendants with a more specific crime that they may have committed.
		Because the definition of a state of "war"?title=may be debated, the term "war crime"?title=itself has seen different usage under different systems of international and military law.
	www.britain.tv /wikipedia.php?title=War_criminal (919 words)

	Nuremberg Trials info here at en.doublequick.info (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The Nuremberg Trials were the trials of officials involved in World War II and the Holocaust during the Nazi regime.
		The restriction of trial and punishment by the international tribunal to personnel of the Axis countries has led to accusations of victor's justice and that Allied war crimes could not be tried.
		The trials were conducted under their own rules of evidence; the indictments were created ex post facto and were not based on any nation's law; the tu quoque defense was removed; and the entire spirit of the assembly was "victor's justice".
	en.doublequick.info /Nuremberg_Trials (3420 words)

	ICTR - The real meaning from Timesharetalk wikipedia
		The court was established with the jurisdiction to prosecute crimes which occurred between January 1, 1994 and December 31, 1994.
		It was created on November 8, 1994 by the United Nations Security Council in order to judge those people responsible for the acts of genocide and other serious violations of the international law performed in the territory of Rwanda, or by Rwandan citizens in nearby states, between January 1 and December 31, 1994.
		The tribunal has jurisdiction over genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes, which are defined as violations of Common Article Three and Additional Protocol II of the Geneva Conventions (dealing with war crimes committed during internal conflicts).
	www.timesharetalk.co.uk /wiki.asp?k=ICTR (839 words)

	Unit 731 - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The acts of Unit 731 are one of many major war crimes committed by the Imperial Japanese Army from the occupation of Manchuria in 1931 to the end of World War II in 1945.
		When it was clear that the war would soon end, Ishii ordered the destruction of the facilities, and told his men "to take the secret to the grave." His Japanese troops blew the compound up in the final days of the war to destroy evidence of their experimentation.
		The officials were tried in the Khabarovsk War Crime Trials.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Unit_731 (1774 words)

	War-responsibility trials:
		The war-responsibility trials in Finland were a series of trials where the Finnish wartime leaders held responsible for the starting or continuation of the war of aggression against the Soviet Union during the Continuation War were prosecuted.
		In Finland it was first considered to concern traditional war criminals, but as the Moscow Declaration October 30, 1943 had made clear the Allied powers intended to prosecute for other atrocities as well as traditional war crimes.
		However, unlike other nations that were declared guilty, Finland was given the liberty to conduct the trials within Finland under Finnish (retroactive) law with a Finnish jury and judges.
	winelib.com /wiki/War-responsibility_trials (567 words)

	Home > Los Altos Hills, CA, California Yellow Pages, Classifieds, Real Estate, Business, Schools, Library and Jobs (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		When it was clear that the war would soon end, Ishii ordered the destruction of the facilities and told his men "to take the secret to the grave." His Japanese troops blew the compound up in the final days of the war to destroy evidence of their activities.
		Japanese defense counselor, Michael Levin, argued the claim was vague and uncorroborated and it was dismissed by the tribunal president, Sir William Webb, for lack of evidence.
		Although silent on the issue at the Tokyo trials, the Soviet Union pursued the case and prosecuted several officials from the unit at the Khabarovsk War Crime Trials.
	www.losaltoshillscaus.com /info/Unit_731 (2338 words)

	USJP.org: Toward Peace - War Responsibility and Reparation
		Especially after the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War in 1937, the assimilation policies were strengthened in the name of the “unity of Japan and Korea” and “becoming imperial citizens.” In 1938, Korean schools began using the same curriculum as the one used in Japanese schools in Japan.
		The Japanese people regarded the Trials with skepticism because the judges were their former enemies; however, they did believe that the Japanese military leaders had precipitated the war.
		The Philippines released all of its Japanese war criminals by 1954.
	usjp.org /towardpeace_en/tpResponsibility_en.html (9423 words)

	The Japanese - Japan Forum
		War it seems is ugly that way, and the ugliness is difficult to shake.
		The second example is the unwillingness of MacCarthur to levy any war crimes charges against Emperor Hirohito, who would have willingly subjected to them as a responsibility to the nation.
		This is the primary reason that crime will continue to be a problem for youths unable to obtain what they want in an increasingly polarized society of 'haves' and 'have nots'.
	www.jref.com /forum/showthread.php?p=298347 (3101 words)

	ICTY - The real meaning from Timesharetalk wikipedia
		It has jurisdiction over certain types of crime committed on the territory of the former Yugoslavia since 1991: grave breaches of the 1949 Geneva Conventions, violations of the laws or customs of war, genocide, and crime against humanity.
		The Tribunal operates three Trial Chambers and one Appeals Chamber (which also functions as the Appeals Chamber for the ICTR); the Presiding Judge of the Appeals Chamber is also the President of the Tribunal as a whole.
		Those defendants on trial and those who were denied a provisional release are detained at a prison facility in Scheveningen, located some 4 km from the courthouse.
	www.timesharetalk.co.uk /wiki.asp?k=ICTY (2075 words)

	Crime Against Humanity info here at www.earthbornsite.info (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The minimum Crime against humanity you Crime against humanity Crime against humanity for with wholesale is the ability to price your items at 1.25x your Total Cost.
		General :: BBC: Global Instrument of Zionism The complicity of the BBC in the crimes against the Iraqi people is crimes against humanity, as it was rightly The complicity of the BBC and other corporate media in the war crimes was summarised by the World Tribunal on Iraq in its 27...
		"[i]n view of these new crimes of Turkey against humanity and civilization, the Allied Governments announce publicly to the Sublime Porte that they will hold personally responsible for these crimes all members of the Ottoman Government, as well as those of their agents who are implicated in such massacres"[2].
	www.earthbornsite.info /de/Crime_against_humanity (746 words)

	Japanese War Experiments-The horrors of Unit 731 - China History Forum, chinese history forum
		Some work was conducted during the war with the use of liquid forms of the pathogen agents but the results were unsatisfactory for the researchers.
		The research was kept secret after the war in part because the U.S. granted immunity from war crimes prosecution to the Japanese doctors in exchange for their data and helped covering up the human experiment - An act utterly ignoring international laws and against Humanity.
		The date is important, because all war crimes trials against accused Japanese war criminals were terminated by 1949.
	chinahistoryforum.com /index.php?showtopic=2274&st=0&...&#entry4699566 (8189 words)

	Khabarovsk Photos, Khabarovsk Pictures, Khabarovsk Images, Photos of Khabarovsk (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Khabarovsk Bridge (1916) used to be the longest in Imperial Russia and Eurasia.
		Khabarovsk (Russian: Хаба́ровск) is the administrative center and the...
		Khabarovsk Krai shares its borders with Magadan Oblast on the north, with Sakha Republic and...
	www.iphotofind.com /Khabarovsk.html (420 words)

	History Channel: Unit 731 and the Japanese Imperial Army ...
		"Khabarovsk War Crime Trials were a series of hearings held between December 25 - 31st, 1949 in the Russian industrial city of Khabarovsk, Siberia.
		The unit experimented on Chinese civilians and prisoners of war in a lab complex near Harbin in the north of China, which was then under Japanese control (New Scientist, 25 February 1995, p 12).
		But the memories of these crimes are still fresh in the minds of many residents of Khabarovsk, where the war criminals were tried.
	boards.historychannel.com /thread.jspa?threadID=600022102 (1947 words)

	Find in a Library: Materials on the trial of former servicemen of the Japanese Army charged with manufacturing and ...
		Find in a Library: Materials on the trial of former servicemen of the Japanese Army charged with manufacturing and employing bacteriological weapons.
		Materials on the trial of former servicemen of the Japanese Army charged with manufacturing and employing bacteriological weapons.
		Subjects: War crime trials -- Russia -- Khabarovsk.
	worldcatlibraries.org /wcpa/ow/d99d4999d98164c0a19afeb4da09e526.html (101 words)

	Tokyo objects to China comparing Japanese leader's - Asia Finest Discussion Forum
		The shrine honors Japan's war dead, including executed World War II criminals, and Beijing has condemned the visits as a glorification of militarism.
		Abe said Koizumi's visits were aimed at the soldiers killed in the war, not those held responsible for Japan's conquest of East Asia in the 1930s and '40s.
		Disbanding and the end of World War II Information sign at the site todayIshii had wanted to use biological weapons in the Pacific conflict since May 1944, but his attempts were repeatedly foiled by poor planning and Allied intervention.
	www.asiafinest.com /forum/index.php?showtopic=51918 (3488 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Unit 731 (731部隊) was a secret military medical unit of the Imperial Japanese Army that researched biological warfare and other topics through human experimentation during the Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) and World War II era.
		Disbanding and the end of World War II Heilongjiang Ishii had wanted to use biological weapons in the Pacific conflict since May 1944, but his attempts were repeatedly foiled by poor planning and Allied intervention.
		The name of the doctor in charge of the secret Japanese group of former Unit 731 doctors, Takeo Ishimaru, and his alias, Shiro Zama, is an amalgamation of the name of the real head of Unit 731, Dr. Shiro Ishi.
	731.en.wikivx.com (5311 words)

	China History Forum, chinese history forum > Japanese War Experiments-The horrors of Unit 731
		In his authoritative Factories of Death: Japanese Biological Warfare 1932-45, and the American Cover-up, Sheldon Harris recounts that the matter was raised only once at the Tokyo war crimes tribunal in 1946-48.
		Instead, the doctors complained of wasting the best years of their lives on medical research that could not be continued after the war.
		After the war, a former member of Unit 731 testified that: "To eliminate the chance of leaking out the secret construction of the 'Square Buildings' by these laborers, Unit 731 sent those who worked on this building to a special prison and used them as the first batch of test objects."
	www.chinahistoryforum.com /lofiversion/index.php/t2274.html (19870 words)

	Unit 731 - China-related Topics UM-UP - China-Related Topics
		Some see this as evidence that, in modern Japan, historical revisionismrevisionist history is part of the mainstream, which contributes to the perception that Japan has yet to accept full responsibility for the crimes of its past.
		In 2000, the United States Congress passed the Japanese Imperial Government Disclosure Act to declassifieddeclassify most classified U.S. Government records about war criminals and war crimecrimes committed by the Japanese during World War II.
		As of 2003, this will be done through the Nazi War Crimes and Japanese Imperial Government Records Interagency Working Group (IWG) http://www.archives.gov/iwg/.
	www.famouschinese.com /virtual/Unit_731 (1331 words)

	Asia Finest Discussion Forum > Tokyo objects to China comparing Japanese leader's
		Nov 16 2005, 01:27 PM Since you seem to have all the answers why don't you enlighten us and tell everybody on this website here what the appropriate way to act is regarding past atrocities.
		Nov 16 2005, 02:32 PM Maybe we did have this discussion before Im sorry if I don't remember but all Im trying to get is a better idea from you possibly on why there is still so much ignorant people in power in your country.
		I presume the current generation feels that Koizumi is there for the citizens not for the war criminals.
	www.asiafinest.com /forum/lofiversion/index.php/t51918.html (5903 words)

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