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	Khagan Bek - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Khagan Bek is the title used by the Bek of the Khazars.
		Khazar kingship was divided between the khagan and the Bek or Khagan Bek.
		Contemporary Arab historians related that the Khagan was purely a spiritual ruler or figurehead with limited powers, while the Bek was responsible for administration and military affairs.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Khagan_Bek (218 words)

	Khazars - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The Khazar ruler Ziebel (sometimes identified as Tong Yabghu Khagan of the West Turks) aided the Byzantines in overrunning Georgia.
		The first war was fought in the early 650 and ended with the defeat of an Arab force led by Abd ar-Rahman ibn Rabiah outside the Khazar town of Balanjar, after a battle in which both sides used siege engines on the others' troops.
		The Byzantine emperor Leo III married his son Constantine (later Constantine V Kopronymous) to the Khazar princess Tzitzak (daughter of the Khagan Bihar) as part of the alliance between the two empires.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Khazars (5710 words)

	Bulan (Khazar) - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The date of his reign is unknown, as the date of the conversion is hotly disputed, though it is certain that Bulan reigned some time between the mid-700s and the mid-800s.
		Nor is it settled whether Bulan was the Bek or the Khagan of the Khazars.
		D.M. Dunlop was certain that Bulan was a Khagan; however, more recent works, such as The Jews of Khazaria by Kevin Brook, assume that he was the Bek due to references to him leading military campaigns.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Bulan_(Khazar) (319 words)

	Emqek Raki (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The Uigur khagan, called Mo-yen-cho by the Chinese, or Ko-lo khagan (745-759), readily welcomed the request of the emporor Su-tsung, and in return was granted the hand of a Chinese princess in marriage.
		The Uigur khagan's prolinged stay in Loyang had important conse-quences in the spiritual sphere, for it was there that he became acquainted with Manichaean missionaries-no doubt of Sogdian origin-whom he took back with him to Mongolia and by whom he was converted to Manichaeism.
		This ancient Persian religion, born of a curious Mazdeo-Christian syncretism and persecuted both in Iraq and Iran by the Arabs, was thus the benificiary of an unexpected stroke of luck: the conversion to its doctrine of the Uigur empire, then at the height of its power as lord of Mongolia and the ally of China.
	www.meshrep.com /Uighur_Empire.html (665 words)

	Archive of Turkish Oral Narrative •• Türk Öykürleri Sandığı
		Tengri gives Khagan to his people, and punishes those who sinned against Khagan, `instructing the Khagan, attends to state and military affairs'.2 Crimes or offences against their Khagan were punished by Tengri (or by His will), for He gave the authority to Khagan.
		The forswearers swearing by Tengri were subject to a heavy punishment by Him; as was punished disobedience to Khagan, let alone attempts to overthrow him, switch to the enemy side, etc. Because Khagans usually lived in harmony with Tengri and were set on the throne by Him.
		Khagans themselves were fearful of the punishment by Tengri, even though they declared that He gave their authority.
	aton.ttu.edu /OLD_TURK_DEITIES.asp (10113 words)

	ANCIENT TURKIC DEITIES
		By Tengri a man became Khagan, and lived under His protection for as long as he himself was in accord with Tengri, was in His favor.
		The Khagan (Khan) should be brave, clever, honorable, vigorous, fair, be in all features a real Bozkurt (wolf), be respected by the people and by the nobles.
		Leading these warships to Sky God Tengri were Khagans and Khans themselves, since the authority of the Khagan was considered given by Tengri, and therefore he was a Patriarch of the state for the people and nobility.
	www.hunmagyar.org /turan/tatar/turk.html (10151 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		KHAGAN VALLEY, Pakistan, Nov 5 (Reuters) - Barely a house is still standing in Pakistan's earthquake-shattered Khagan valley and in a few weeks time it will lie under a blanket of deep snow.
		Another Khagan resident, Mohammad Amir, who heads an extended family of 15, said he planned to repair his home before the snows and had no intention of going to a refugee camp.
		Despite their reluctance to leave, many Khagan residents appear still in shock from the disaster and few have attempted to rebuild their damaged homes, though there are exceptions.
	www.arabtimesonline.com /arabtimes/breakingnews/view.asp?msgID=10483 (893 words)

	Saudi Aramco World : The Cradle of the Turks (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		These were wise khagans, these were valiant khagans; all their officers were wise and valiant, the nobles, all of them, the entire people, were just.
		My father the khagan set out with 27 men, and as the word spread that he was advancing, those who were in the towns and those who were in the mountains gathered, and there were 77 men.
		At its zenith, the Uighur khaganate stretched from the Altay Mountains to Lake Baykal, and was governed from the city of karabaghaun in the Orhon Valley.
	www.saudiaramcoworld.com /issue/199402/the.cradle.of.the.turks.htm (4065 words)

	Khagan info here at en.38of100b.info (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Khagan that Khagan is reduced by providing lots of space for air to circulate Khagan the bush.
		PAL'S The Kingdom of Khazaria, ruled by a khagan or khakan fell to Attila the Hun in 448, and to the Muslims in 737.
		Khagan or Great Khan, aIternativeIy speIled Chagan, Qaqan, Khakhan, Khaghan, Kagan, Khaqan etc., is a title of imperiaI rank in the MongoIian and Turkic Ianguages equaI to the status of emperor and someone who rules a Khaganate (empire, greater than an ordinary Khanate, but often referred to as such in western Ianguages).
	en.38of100b.info /Khagan (583 words)

	. o O T H E U Y G U R S O o .
		In 747, he was succeeded by his son Moyunchur, a powerful leader who subdued other Turkic clans, consolidated the monarchy, and extended his rule in the north to Lake Baikal, in the east to Gansu and in the southwest to India.
		Bugu Khagan's Sogdian allies and advisors had wanted him to take advantage of the death in 779 of Emperor Tai-tsung (Taizong) and the state mourning involved in it, to undertake an invasion of China.
		With Kutluk Bilge Khagan's death in 805, the forces of disintegration of the Uyghur state gathered momentum.
	members.tripod.com /Bezgo003/uygur.html (865 words)

	Khazars - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		In the 7th century CE they founded an independent Khaganate in the Northern Caucasus along the Caspian Sea, where over time Judaism became the state religion.
		The Khagan's palace, according to Arab sources, was on an island in the Volga River.
		Khazar armies were led by the Khagan Bek and commanded by subordinate officers known as tarkhans.
	www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Khazar (7268 words)

	New Page 3
		But Khagan Krum wasn't going to sit still and wait, attack is the best means of defense.
		Khagan Krum positioned his army on the high ridges above the pass and during the night of the 25
		Khagan Krum's most important contribution to Bulgaria was probably - Bulgaria's first written laws.
	www-it.fmi.uni-sofia.bg /courses/rtd/old/bg/prabqlgari/krum.htm (771 words)

	Black Obelisk of Sarai - ThroneWiki (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Lord Natas, who was sickened by the insanity of the young Khagan, attempted to overthrow Willem, but was betrayed by his advisors and he ended his life gorily on the noisome obsidian slab that crouched at the foot of the Obelisk.
		That same Petrov was acclaimed the new Khagan by a shaken council of elders, and a shuddering nation came together to support him.
		In deepest frustration did the new Khagan survey the chaos of which he now was ruler...
	test.throneworld.com /wiki/index.php/Black_Obelisk_of_Sarai (2066 words)

	Uyghur people - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Map of the Western (purple) and Eastern (blue) Göktürk khaganates at their height, c.
		Their ethnonym Huihu is the origin of the term Huíhuí (回回) that came to be used for Muslim in Chinese and is now used for the Hui minority in China.
		Map of the Uyghur Khaganate and areas under its dominion (in yellow) at its height, c.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Uighur (1575 words)

	ATMG - Australian Turkish Media Group - Turk and Turkish
		The Kul Tegin Khagan monument was erected in his memory in 732 by his brother Bilge Khagan.
		According to the inscription Bilge Khagan's reign, from 716 to 734, was beset by economic problems: "I (Bilge) did not reign over a people that was rich, I reigned over a people weak and frightened, a people that had no food in their bellies and no clothes on their backs.
		In another example, in the Orkhon inscriptions Elterish's son speaks glowingly of his father's deeds: "My father the khagan set out with 27 men, and as word got around that he was advancing, those who were in the towns and those who were in the mountains gathered, and there were 77 men.
	www.atmg.org /TurkTurkish.html (1233 words)

	The House of Ice: Jenghiz Khan - Long Version
		He was rumored to have regularly ascended to heaven on a dapple-gray horse to converse with the spirits, and such beliefs caused him to be held in somewhat of a super-superstitious fear.
		Within months of the inauguration of the khagan, Kokchu began planning the manipulation of the emperor and empire through magical and political means.
		At the army's head was the family of Jenghiz Khan, or the 'golden family' (altan uruk), whose head was the grand khan or khagan and whose princes were the grand khan's sons (kobegun).
	houseofice.tripod.com /history/khan_longVersion.shtml (8136 words)

	Brief History of the Uyghurs (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		With Kutluk Bilge Khagan's death in 805, the forces of disintegration of the Uygur state gathered momentum.
		War broke out abroad with the powerful Kyrgyz neighbors to the north; while at home, court intrigue eroded the power of the royal family; rebellions broke out, and, to add to everything, a bad season and severe winter in 839 killed much of the livestock upon which the Uygur economy was so dependent.
		In 840, the Kyrgyz, invited by a rebel chief, attacked the tottering state, killed the Khagan, and took the capital.
	zarapshan.20m.com /History.htm (3217 words)

	The Lives of Ss Cyril and Methodios
		The mission, according to the the life of Constantine, was prompted by a visit by a representative of the Khazar ruler, the Khagan, to the court of the Byzantine emperor Michael III.
		The khagan, it was announced, had determined to choose a religion, and invited embassies from the principal Christian and Muslim powers, and well as representative of the Jewish faith.
		The khagan chose Judaism, reckoning that to adopt either of the other two faiths would leave him open to claims of subordination to the Byzantine emperor or Abbasid Caliph.
	homepage.mac.com /paulstephenson/trans/cyril&methodios.html (1534 words)

	Xlibris.Com Bookstore
		In the middle of the eighth century the Khazar Khagan (king) and his nobles adopted Judaism as their religion.
		In the novel, David, son of the Khagan, is sent from his homeland in the Caucasus to Spain at age seven.
		On that basis, he invents a khagan or king named David, Khazaria´s last ruler—during the years 1150-1170—whose empire is limited to what is now Dagestan.
	www.xlibris.com /THERABBIKING.html (878 words)

	The Avars
		Such was the drain on Imperial resources that when, in 599, the Avars captured 12,000 Byzantine prisoners, Maurice had to refuse to pay their ransom and every one of them was put to death.
		In 626, conspiring with the Persians, and leading a barbarian host of 80,000 Avars, Huns, Gepids and Bulgars, the khagan laid more formal siege to the city from the European side of the Bosphorus, while the Persians did likewise from the Asiatic side.
		After the death of their khagan, the Avars began to decline in the face of Slavic and Bulgar expansion.
	www.fernweb.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk /mf/avars.htm (780 words)

	THE GODS OF THE TURKS
		After a Khagan ascended to the throne, he was referred to as a son of Tengri, for it was Tengri who had given the Khagan to his people and it was He that punished those who turned against their ruler, "...
		A Khagan (Khan) should be brave, clever, honourable, vigorous, fair, and have the virtues of a Bozkurt (wolf).
		Chinese chronicles describe a case where one Khagan decided not to keep his promise to give his daughter as a wife to the emperor of the Northern Chow dynasty.
	ethnikoi.org /tengrianism.htm (7211 words)

	All Empires History Forum: Ancient Turkish Religious Beliefs (Pre-Islam) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The Blue Turks (who called themselves Kokturk) believed that their empire's formation was a consequence of the sky god's wishes and that their khagan (leader) had been sent to them by their god.
		Thanks be to thee!" In the treaty between the Avar khagan and the Byzantine emperor, the former swore to uphold the agreement in the name of Kok-Tangri.
		The Blue Turks believed that their empire's formation was a consequence of the sky god's wishes and that their khagan had been sent to them by their god.
	www.allempires.com /forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=4017 (11989 words)

	Long Island Press: Long Island Newspaper, News, Entertainment, Real Estate, Classifieds, Automotive, Weddings, Business ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		KHAGAN VALLEY, Pakistan (Reuters) - Barely a house is still standing in Pakistan's earthquake-shattered Khagan valley and in a few weeks time it will lie under a blanket of deep snow.
		They say they want to stay with their cattle and are highly suspicious of the tent camps set up in the lowlands by the government and international aid agencies, where conditions are
		If you want to put people from Khagan, Rajwala and Jaraid together, it is difficult," he said referring to neighboring communities.
	www.longislandpress.com /dsdsmultimedia/3_ds_242237.php (941 words)

	Genghis Khan Biography,info (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The title Khagan was not conferred on Genghis until after his death, when his son and successor, Ögedei took the title for himself and extended it posthumously to his father (as he was also to be posthumously declared the founder of the Yuan Dynasty).
		These units of 10s were like a family or close-knit group with a leader, and every unit of 10 had a leader who reported up to the next level of the 100s (10 leaders of 10s), 1,000s (10 leaders of 100s), 1,000s (10 leaders of 1,000s) or 1 tumen.
		The leader of the 100,000 (10 leaders of 10,000s) soldiers was the Khagan himself.
	www.danceage.com /biography/sdmc_Genghis_Khan (8950 words)

	The Magyars - DBA 107
		Arpad was the son of the Khagan Almos (who traced his lineage to Attila the Hun).
		During this period, the elder Khagan Almos died during the Magyar seige of Ung (Ungvar).
		The Magyar nobility including the Gyula Bulscu, the Khagan Lehel and other important Magyar leaders fought on foot vainly attempting to stem the tide, but were overwhelmed and taken captive.
	www.fanaticus.org /DBA/armies/dba107.html (1634 words)

	[No title]
		Word of the death of the Khagan and the impending ceremony had reached to the farthest corners of Khazaria, and the nobles were gathering.
		The Khagan is our divine ruler, a descendant of the noblest family in the history of the world, back at the dawn of time.
		At age thirty-two, it seemed to Isaac that a boy of seventeen should not be Khagan of the Khazars unless he showed the strength that would be needed to lead the people in these difficult times.
	www2.xlibris.com /bookstore/book_excerpt.asp?bookid=2294 (7386 words)

	Uygur/Uighur History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		A descriptions from the Chinese embassey in Ordu Baligh around the time of empire state that the Khagans of this period wore a ceremonial saffron robe and a rimmed hat with fur ear flaps.
		He was surrounded by a heavily armed squadron of bodyguards, which included some of most elite warriors in his army, and held discussions regularly with his administrators and army staff.
		Circa 779, In 779 Bogu Khagan, considering Uygur military might to be equal to the task, collaborated with the
	www.uygurworld.com /_sgt/m2_1.htm (2703 words)

	Brief History of the Uyghers
		The Chinese emperor agreed to pay 20,000 rolls of silk as a tribute annually to the Uygurs and granted the Uygur Khagan one of his daughters in marriage.
		10 She was the first of three princesses of the Chinese imperial family to become a Uygur khatun (wife) in the period 744-840 A.D. Moyunchur Khagan died in 759 and was succeeded by his son Bugu Khagan.
		The Uygur king Kul Bilge Khagan (678-712) ordered a Budddist monastery to be built in the city of Bay in Eastern Turkestan 36.
	www.hartford-hwp.com /archives/55/041.html (3381 words)

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