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Topic: Khalji

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	Khalji Dyanasty (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The founder of the Khalji Dynasty in South Asia, Malik Firuz, was originally the Ariz-i-Mumalik appointed by Kaiqubad during the days of decline of the Slave Dynasty.
		Khaljis were basically Central Asians but had lived in Afghanistan for so long that they had become different from the Turks in terms of customs and manners.
		Khaljis' army also introduced the huliya whereby a description was recorded of each soldier and the cavalry used the "dagh" (branding of the horses) with the royal insignia.
	www.indhistory.com /khalji-dynasty.html (655 words)

	Allaudin Khalji (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The Khaljis entered India from Ghazna during the reign of the Mamluq Sultan Qutub-ud-din Aibak.
		Jalal-ud-din Khalji, another member of this tribe, was accepted as the Sultan of Delhi by a confederation of Turkic tribes, after the collapse of the Mamluq Balban’s regime.
		Kaffr was murdered by the Turkish chiefs of the Southern Alliance and Mubarak ascended the throne.
	www.hinduholocaust.com /shame/allaudin.htm (1105 words)

	Khalji Dynasty - Search Results - ninemsn Encarta
		Khalji Dynasty, dynasty of sultans of Delhi who extended their power over most of the Indian subcontinent from 1290, and dominated India until 1320....
		The state of Malwa was created from Avanti and eventually developed into a kingdom under the Khalji dynasty in the 15th century.
		Another capable Muslim, Ala-ud-Din (reigned 1296-1316), was the second ruler of the succeeding Khalji dynasty.
	au.encarta.msn.com /Khalji_Dynasty.html (102 words)

	part1_05
		Ethnically the Khaljis were Turks, but because of their earlier migration from the Turkish homelands they constituted a group quite distinct from those who had come into the Ghazni and Ghuri areas at a later time.
		The rule of the Khaljis did not last more than thirty years, but the social revolution which their success engendered, and the large increase in manpower which resulted from it, enabled the Delhi government to take a major step forward and conquer the vast areas south of the Vindhyas.
		The Khalji king's outlook was too practical to permit him to appreciate literature, but the poet must have benefited by the general prosperity of the period.
	www.columbia.edu /itc/mealac/pritchett/00islamlinks/ikram/part1_05.html (5124 words)

	Nalanda - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In 1193, the Nalanda University complex was sacked by Turkish Muslim invaders under Bakhtiyar Khalji; this event is seen as a milestone in the decline of Buddhism in India.
		Fortified Sena monastaries along the main route of the invasion were destroyed and being off the main route both Nalanda and Bodh Gaya survived.
		It is said that Khalji asked if there was a copy of the Koran at Nalanda before he sacked it.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Nalanda (621 words)

	Dr Alan Anderson India Travels -Photo Gallery (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Khalji further enlarged the mosque, and began to build a second tower, which was to have twice the height of the Qutb Minar.
		Khalji also added a gateway in the southeast, known as the Alai Darwaza.
		This richly decorated gate is renowned for its composition, and for being the first use of the red sandstone and white marble juxtaposition, soon to become a favorite facing device.
	www.wku.edu /~alan.anderson/India/Delhi/5-15.html (317 words)

	World Affairs Board - Who were the Turks?
		Initially the Khalji leaders occupied subordinate positions in the army of the Sultanate but the numerical superiority of these new arrivals made the rise of their chiefs inevitable.
		In his raid on Devagiri the Khalji chief had used the route through the plateau of Malwa---while the raid was successful the army's passage was made slow and difficult because of the ravines and thick forests.
		During the Khalji Sultan's illness and death at Delhi the Turk governors were at that city busy in the conspiracies and counter-conspiracies that followed---in these Alp Khan, governor of Gujarat, was murdered and his followers in that region revolted.
	www.worldaffairsboard.com /archive/index.php/t-8413.html (7310 words)

	Qutab Minar (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		It consists of a rectangular courtyard enclosed by cloisters, erected with the carved columns and architectural members of 27 Hindu and Jain temples, which were demolished by Qutbu'd-Din Aibak as recorded in his inscription on the main eastern entrance.
		Ala 'i- Darwaza, the southern gateway of the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque was constructed by Alau'd-Din Khalji in AH 710 (AD 1311) as recorded in the inscriptions engraved on it.
		Alau'd-Din Khalji commenced Ala'i Minar, which stands to the north of Kutub-Minar, with the intention of making it twice the size of earlier Minar.
	www.indhistory.com /qutub-minar.html (468 words)

	The Khilijis,History of Khilji,Khilji Period In India,Muslim Period In India
		The Khaljis were an Afghan family and they used their descent to win over the loyalty of the Afghan nobles who’d felt rather left out under the overwhelmingly Turkish rule till then.
		The Khaljis were also in favor of giving high offices to Indian Muslims, effectively reversing the policy of Balban who seemed to have believed that the divine right to govern was vested in the Turks alone.
		Jalal-ud-din Feroze Khalji, the founder of the dynasty, was almost senile by the time he ascended the throne.
	www.indiasite.com /delhi/history/khiljis.html (2929 words)

	[No title]
		Khalji CA3 NOT TO BE PUBLISHED California Rules of Court, rule 977(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 977(b).
		Khalji, this charge carries a maximum of six years in prison.
		Khalji is a very articulate, obviously intelligent young man. I don’t see anything that would make me believe that he is not capable of understanding.” DISCUSSION I Defendant’s Motion to Withdraw His Plea Defendant contends the trial court erred in denying his motion to withdraw the plea.
	www.courtinfo.ca.gov /opinions/revnppub/C047212.DOC (3009 words)

	India Travelogue Mandu, Madhya Pradesh India: Mandu-City of Joy, History & legends of Mandu, detailed description of ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Opposite the Jami Masjid are the ruins of the Asrafi Mahal or the Madrasa, which was built during the reign of Mahmud Shah, the first Khalji dynasty ruler.
		It may be noted that Mahmud Shah was succeeded to the throne by his son Ghiyathuddin Khalji, who reportedly built the Jahaz Mahal as shelter for his harem of fifteen thousand.
		The Khalji dynasty ended in 1526 AD when Ghiyathuddin's son was overthrown by Bahadur Shah of Gujarat.
	www.indiatravelogue.com /leis/heri/heri9.html (1736 words)

	Dhar - District of Madhya Pradesh - History and Culture
		In the year 1305, A.D. the whole of Malwa passed into the hands of Al-ud-din Khalji when Dhar and Mandu were also captured.
		He, however, had a very short reign, as he was poisoned to death by Mahmud Khalji in 1436 A.D. Mahmud Khan ascended the throne and inaugurated the reign of the Khalji Sultans in Malwa.
		Khalji Sultans continued to rule Malwa till 1531 A.D. Later Malwa was captured by Sher Shah and was placed under the charge of Shujat Khan.
	dhar.nic.in /his-cul.htm (928 words)

	Professionally wirtten biography of Ala-ud-din (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Ala-ud-din (died 1316) was the second sultan of the Khalji dynasty of Delhi in India.
		His totalitarian rule marked the beginning of the imperialistic period of the sultanate and the rise to power of native Indian Moslems.Not much is known of the early life of Ala-ud-din.
		He was appointed governor of Kara by his uncle and father-in-law, Sultan Jalal-ud-din Khalji, in 1292.
	www.sayessay.com /biographies/Alauddin-26941.html (320 words)

	Timur invades India - Sify.com
		With the accession of Jalaluddin Firoze Shah, the rule of a new dynasty -- the Khaljis -- was established in Delhi.
		However as Barni writes, the "excellence of his character, his justice, generosity and devotion gradually removed the aversion of the people, and hopes of grants of land assisted in conciliating, though grudgingly and unwillingly, the affections of his nobles".
		The New Emperor of Delhi, Alauddin Khalji, murdered his uncle Jalaluddin Firoze to gain the throne.
	sify.com /itihaas/fullstory.php?id=13233629 (824 words)

	Kamat Research Database - Alauddin Khalji
		Alauddin Khalji (1296-1316) started a campaign against the Yadavas of Devagiri in 1296 and is largely responsible for establishment of Islamic armies in South India.
		In the year 1299, Alauddin firmly assumed control of power in Dehli.
		The Khalji dynasty expanded to much of India.
	www.kamat.com /database/biographies/alauddin_khalji.htm (80 words)

	Qutub Minar, Delhi, Indo-Islamic Architecture, Popular Tourist Sites in Delhi, World Heritage Sites.
		The Qutub Minar was probably built as a minar for the purpose of azaan by the muezzin.
		Ala-ud-Din Khalji built a madrasa towards the southwest of Qutub Minar to impart religious education to the children.
		Thus the difference in the buildings of the period of Qutub-ud-Din Aibak, Iltutmish and Ala-ud-Din Khalji is prominent.
	www.indiaprofile.com /monuments-temples/qutubminar.htm (691 words)

	Alauddin Khalji [1255-1316] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Alauddin Khalji was the son of Shahab-ud-din Khalji, and nephew and son-in-law of Jalal-ud-din Khalji, the founder of the Khalji rule in South Asia.
		When the two of them were embracing each other, Alauddin killed his uncle and declared himself as the Sultan of Delhi in 1296.
		The picture of Alauddin Khalji that emerged from contemporary literature, i.e.
	www.storyofpakistan.com /person.asp?perid=P049 (542 words)

	Muslim Rule in India (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Amir Khusrau writes that under Jalauddin Khalji (1290-96), after a battle, “whatever live Hindu fell into the hands of the victorious king was pounded to bits under the feet of the elephants.
		Similarly, Malik Kafur, the famous general of Alauddin Khalji (1296-1316), while on his expeditions in South India, spared the lives of Muslims fighting on the side of the Hindu Rai as they deserted to his army.
		At the close of the Khalji regime, Ghiyasuddin declared himself as a champion of the faith, because the Ulama had been dissatisfied with Alauddin’s policies and Ghiyasuddin with the activities of Nasiruddin Khusrau.
	www.bharatvani.org /books/tlmr/ch4.htm (13145 words)

	The Khaljis
		, the founder of the Turkish dynasty, ascended the throne at the age of seventy and established Khalji dynasty by defeating the descendants of Balban.
		The assumption of royal authority by Jalal-ud-din Khalji was not generally accepted by Turkish Amirs who hated the Kaljis as low born Afghans.
		Before his reign, Jalal-ud-din had won many battles, but he was against shedding the blood of any muslims for political or territorial gains.
	www.forumancientcoins.com /india/sultanates/sul_khalji.html (440 words)

	History of India-4: Sultanates of Delhi: Qutub-ud-din Aibak, Ala-ud-din Khalji, Mohamed-bin-Tughlak, Ibrahim Lodhi
		In1290, Jalal-ud-din Firoz Shah deposed Muiz-ud-din Khaliqubad, grandson of Balban and established Khalji Dynasty.
		Jalal-ud-din Khalji was 70 when he became Sultan.
		Ala-ud-din Khalji: In 1296, immediately after the murder of Sultan, Ala-ud-din proclaimed himself as the Sultan of Delhi.
	www.indtravel.com /welcome/history4.html (809 words)

	Historical Perspective
		Muhammad Shiran Khalji (one of the officers of Muhammad Bakhtyar Khalji) defeated Ali Mardan and imprisoned him after which he was elected the ruler of Lakhnawati.
		Mardan's reign was however short-lived and he was killed in 1213 AD by the Khalji nobles who elected Husam-ud-din Iwaz as ruler.
		Ali Mardan had thrown of the allegiance to Delhi, and Sultan Ghiyas-ud-din Iwaz Khalji ruled as an independent king till 1227 A.D. when he was defeated at the hands of Nasir-ud-din, the eldest son of Sultan Iltutmish.
	ddinajpur.nic.in /Historical_Perspective/historical_perspective.html (1605 words)

	World Affairs Board - Who were the Turks?
		These were Turks who had been living in the Khalj district of Afghanistan for some time and had thus acquired the surname of Khalji.
		It is said that the under the Khaljis and Tughlaks the Delhi Sultanate had become too big to be administered by the central authority.
		There was constant infighting within the royal families of the Khaljis and Tughlaks---son killing father and brother killing brother.
	www.worldaffairsboard.com /showthread.php?t=8413 (7339 words)

	eBharat History History - -> Medieval India -> The Khalji Dynasty
		Khusraw, with the help of some of his friends killed Mubarik and declared himself the Sultan.
		With this the rule of the Khalji Dynasty came to an end.
		Tomb and College of Alauddin Khalji, although the grave is now missing
	history.ebharat.in /medieval_india/the_khalji_dynasty.html (485 words)

	GHILMANS AND EUNUCHS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		During Alauddin Khalji’s invasion of Gujarat, his generals had brought immense booty from there including Raja Karan’s consort Kamla Devi and the handsome slave Malik Kafur Hazardinari.
		After the death of Alauddin Khalji many of his slaves were murdered in cold blood.
		Imaduddin Rayhan, the chief minister under Sultan Balban, Kafur Hazardinari, the army commander and vice-regent of Alauddin Khalji, and Khurau Shah the favourite of Qutbuddin Mubarak Khalji who rose to be king, were all eunuchs.
	www.voi.org /books/mssmi/ch9.htm (3926 words)

	Delhi Sultans and Rajas 1300-1526 by Sanderson Beck
		Rich Devagiri was defeated and plundered again for withholding tribute and with Ramachandra's cooperation became a base of operations in the Deccan for southern invasions.
		Barani did serve in the court of Muhammad bin Tughluq from the tenth year of his reign; but when Firuz Shah became Sultan, the seventy-year-old Barani was imprisoned five months for supporting the rebellion of Khwaja-i Jahan and had his property confiscated.
		His son murdered and blinded his relatives and was soon deposed by his minister Mahmud Khalji (r.
	www.san.beck.org /2-8-DelhiSultans1300-1526.html (12518 words)

	Qutub Minar Photo Gallery (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		It was erected in 1311 by Alauddin Khalji.
		This is the Alai Minar, an incomplete tower constructed by Alauddin Khalji.
		The tomb of Alauddin Khalji is of simple design within view of the Qutub Minar.
	www.asiaexplorers.com /india/delhi/qutubminar_gallery.shtml (425 words)

	Guerrilla Warfare3
		This massive and sudden upheaval was caused by the Mongol army of the mighty Chingiz Khan.
		Thus relieved on the northern frontier the Khalji Sultan organized a massive invasion of rebellious Devagiri in 1307---Malik Naib Kafur from Delhi was joined on the way by Ain-ul-mulk of Malwa and
		Ertugrul and, just like the Khaljis and Tughlaks did in the Sultanate of Delhi, these new arrivals first took up service in the frontier towns and forts of the Sultanate of Rum.
	www.airavat.com /guerrilla_warfare3.htm (10296 words)

	INDIA VS US \| Doing my Homework
		INDIA VS US India was born out of the earliest organized settlements such as the Harappa civilization of 2700 BC [4,600 hundred years ago] and the Indus Valley civilization [in modern day Pakistan].
		India’s historic leaders include Ashok, Chandragupta, Raja-raja the Great, Jalaludin Firux Khalji (founder of the Khalji dynasty), Ghiyasuddin Tughluk (founder of the Tughluk dynasty), Nizam Shahi, Kutub Shahi, Babur, Humayun, Akhbar the Great, Ibrahim Adil Shah II, Shah Jahan, Jahangir, Aurangzeb, and the Gandhis.
		While America continue to rise in the world’s stage as a leader, king maker, and world’s ‘police’, India had long lost its former influence and greatness, having descended into poverty, chaos and even infamy in the international scene.
	www.doingmyhomework.com /show_essay/1564.html (251 words)

	Person
		'Ala al-Din Mahmud Shah I Khalji, 839-873 AH Denomination:
		al-sultan al-a'azam 'ala al-dunya wa'l din khalji abu'l muzaffar mahmud shah khallada allah khilafatahu
		abu'l muzaffar mahmud shah khalji darb hadrat shadiabad
	www215.pair.com /sacoins/public_html/malwa_sub3_mahmud1.htm (42 words)

	Jalaludin Firuz Khalji establishes the Khalji dynasty - Sify.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Jalaludin Firuz Khalji establishes the Khalji dynasty - Sify.com
		The founder of Turkish dynasty, Jalaluddin Khalji was seventy when he ascended the throne.
		He defeated the decendants of Balban, being victorious came to power.
	sify.com /itihaas/fullstory.php?id=13233636 (767 words)

	What is the motto of alaudin Khalji in invading South India
		What is the motto of alaudin Khalji in invading South India
		In Forum, you can Discuss about Any Technology.
		To secure fabulous wealth and force the Deccan states to accept the suzerainty of the sultanate
	www.allinterview.com /viewpost/816 (55 words)

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