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Topic: Khams Tibetan language


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In the News (Sun 29 Nov 09)

  
  Tibetan language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The classical written language has nine cases: the absolutive, (unmarked morphologically), the genitive (-gi, -gyi, -kyi, -'i, -yi), the ergative/instrumental (-gi, -gyi, -kyi, -'i, -yi), the locative (-na), allative (-la), terminative (-ru, -su, -tu, -du, -r), comitative (-dang), the ablative (-nas), and the elative (-las).
Tibetans also studied their own language, mostly for translation purpose for diplomacy (with India and China) or religion (from Buddhism).
Languages on the Tibetan Plateau and the Himalayas - Nicolas Tournadre
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Tibetan_language   (1360 words)

  
 Tibetan language   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
The Tibetan language is typically classified as member of the Tibeto-Burman branch of the Sino-Tibetan linguistic family.
By means of agglutination, the Tibetan language has developed a considerable grammatical system of word suffixes and is no longer strictly isolating in structure.
The chief differences between the classical language of the Tibetan translators of the 9th century and the present day vernacular are in vocabulary, phraseology and grammatical structure.
hallencyclopedia.com /Tibetan_language   (1514 words)

  
 Tibet - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The monkey was an incarnation of Avalokiteśvara (Spyan ras gzigs in Tibetan, pronounced Cenrezik), the Buddha of compassion, and the ogress an incarnation of Tara ('Grol ma in Tibetan, pronounced Drolma).
Tibetan exiles generally say that the number that have died in the Great Leap Forward, violence, or other unnatural causes since 1950 is approximately 1.2 million, which the Chinese Communist Party denies.
Tibetan cultural influences extend to the neighboring states of Bhutan, Nepal, adjacent regions of India such as Sikkim and Ladakh, and adjacent provinces of China where Tibetan Buddhism is the predominant religion.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Tibet   (3998 words)

  
 Kham   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
Kham (Wylie transliteration: Khams, Tibetan: ཁམས, Simplified Chinese: 康, Pinyin: Kāng) province is one of several provinces comprising traditional Tibet (the others Amdo and Ü-Tsang).
Kham comprises a total of 50 contemporary counties, distributed between the Chinese provinces of Sichuan (16 counties), Yunnan (3 counties), and Qinghai (6 counties) as well as the eastern portion of the Tibet Autonomous Region (25 counties).
From the time of collapse of the Tibetan empire in the 10th century until the 1950s, the people of Kham have maintained a large degree of independence from both Lhasa and China, aided by the rugged nature of their homeland.
www.tocatch.info /en/Kham.htm   (366 words)

  
 Tibetan
Tibetan refers to several distinct spoken dialects that are frequently mutually incomprehensible but who have over the centuries maintained a common literary tradition, much like Latin before speakers of Romance languages developed their own vernacular literatures.
Tibetan is spoken by approximately 6 million people in the Tibet Autonomous Region and the Qinghai, Sichuan, and Gansu provinces of China; in Bhutan, Nepal, in Sikkim; and parts of Kashmir in India.
This evolving Standard Tibetan is now widely understood and spoken as a native language in the wider Lhasa area, as well as among the diaspora community in India, Nepal, China, Europe, and America.
www.nvtc.gov /lotw/months/may/Tibetan.html   (696 words)

  
 Tibet
Tibet (Thibet in older spelling; Bod in Tibetan, Tübed in Mongolian) is a region of Central Asia and the home of the Tibetan people.
Kham (khams) in east → part of Sichuan, northern Yunnan and part of Qinghai
The Tibetan people speak Tibetan language and a few Tibetans write the Tibetan written language.
www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/ti/Tibetan_people.html   (255 words)

  
 Pakistan Controlled Kashmir, Baltiyul, Blti language, Baltistan, Tibetan, Cultural , Linguistic Links, Ladakh, Gilgit   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
After the collapse of the Tibetan monarchy in Lhasa in the middle of the 9th century, a branch of the royal Tibetan Dynasty took refuge in West Tibet and established the State, which was known as Zhang-Zhung.
Language and culture are interrelated because language and culture are characterized by common traits in history, folklore and literature.” Language helps build social and communal cohesion, which is of the utmost importance in social evolution and development.
Therefore, Balti along with Amdo and Khams Tibetan, is of the utmost importance for the understanding and re-construction of the language history of Tibetan and Tibeto-Burman languages.
members.tripod.com /~INDIA_RESOURCE/baltiyul.html   (7927 words)

  
 Tibetan language - Chinese Language - Chinese
By means of agglutination, the Tibetan language has developed a considerable grammatical system of word suffixes and is no longer strictly analytic languageisolating in structure.
http://iris.lib.virginia.edu/tibet/xml/show.php?xml=/collections/langling/languages/index.xml&l=9 Languages on the Tibetan Plateau and the Himalayas - Nicolas Tournadre
http://www.geocities.com/tibetanlanguage/language.html http://www.geocities.com/tibetanlanguage/language.html A Free Tibetan Grammar and Phrasebook
www.famouschinese.com /virtual/Tibetan_language   (1544 words)

  
 Wikinfo | Tibet   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
Tibetan cultural influences extend to the neighboring states of Bhutan, Nepal, Sikkim, Ladakh, and adjacent provinces of China where Tibetan Buddhism is the predominate religion.
Historically, the population of Tibet was primarily Tibetans.
The Tibetan people speak the Tibetan language, which uses the Tibetan alphabet, created in the 10th century to enable written translations of the Buddhist teachings from Sanskrit.
www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Tibet   (1283 words)

  
 THDL Reference-Guide to Dictionaries
Tibetan in its contemporary sense begins in the eighth century, when it appears that the Tibetan script and literary language was created with support from the Tibetan empire based upon precedents that are still poorly understood.
During its first two centuries, literary Tibetan was utilized by the military-government for administrative purposes, and by the burgeoning Buddhist movement for sacred purposes, including the massive translation project of bringing the pan-Asian Buddhist canon into the Tibetan language and the rising body of indigenous compositions.
Tibetan "dialects" are really separate languages at the spoken level, even if their speakers have historically tended - when literate - to utilize a shared transregional literary language.
thdl.org /reference/guideToDictionaries.html   (9394 words)

  
 Upto11.net - Wikipedia Article for Tibetan language   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
Chos-skad ("religious language"): the literary style in which the scriptures and other classical works are written.
Tibetan is written with a Sanskrit-derived script andmdash; see Tibetan script for details.
The classical written language has nine cases: the absolutive, (unmarked morphologically), the genitive (-gi, -gyi, -kyi, -'i, -yi), the ergative/instrumental (-gi, -gyi, -kyi, -'i, -yi), the locative (-na), allative (-la), terminative (-ru, -su, -tu, -du, -r), commitative (-dang), the ablative (-nas), and the elletive (-las).
www.upto11.net /generic_wiki.php?q=tibetan_language   (1319 words)

  
 Tibetan * Grammar of the Tibetan Language...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
Tibetan Buddhist Studies Commemorating the 200th Anniversary of the Birth of Alexander Csoma De Koros 2 vols..
Khams Pa Histories Visions of People, Place and Authority Piats 2000 Tibetan Studies Proceedings of the Ninth Seminar of the Int.
Religion and Secular Culture in Tibet Tibetan Studies II Paits 2000 Tibetan Studies Proceedings of the Ninth Seminar of the Inte.
www.bookdatabase.at /?book_search=Tibetan   (665 words)

  
 The Ultimate Tibetan language Dog Breeds Information Guide and Reference
Tibetan morpholoy could generally be described as agglutinative.
Tibetan Exile Koine : derivative largley of the Dbus (Ü) dialect
The classical written language has nine cases: the absolutive, (unmarked morphologically), the genetive (-gi, -gyi, -kyi, -'i, -yi), the ergative/instrumental (-gi, -gyi, -kyi, -'i, -yi), the locative (-na), allative (-la), terminative (-ru, -su, -tu, -du, -r), commitative (-dang), the ablative (-nas), and the elletive (-las).
www.dogluvers.com /dog_breeds/Tibetan_language   (1266 words)

  
 Wikipedia: Tibet
Tibet is a region of Central Asia and the home of the Tibetan people.
In the People's Republic of China, the majority of Tibet is in Tibetan Autonomous Region (Xizang).
The Tibetan people speak the Tibetan language and write the Tibetan written language.
www.factbook.org /wikipedia/en/t/ti/tibet.html   (266 words)

  
 Tibeto-Burman Languages Page
The TB branch consists of 2-300 languages spoken primarily in the uplands of Inner, South, and Southeast Asia.
TB languages are found from Sichuan and Qinghai in the north to the southern extremity of Myanmar, and from northwestern Vietnam in the east to northern Pakistan in the west.
Most TB languages are identifiable as such on the basis of easily recognizable shared vocabulary, and while interesting divergences in grammatical structure are found, they are not for the most part of the gross nature found in families such as Indo-European or Afroasiatic.
www.uoregon.edu /~delancey/tb.html   (721 words)

  
 Culture - Tibetan Cultural Directory
Cultura Tibetana: Tibetan culture, language, science and religion; specially the conceptions of mind, cognition, healing and consciousness related to Tibetan Buddhism and its relationships with quantum physics and education.
Kham Aid Foundation: We assist Tibetans of the eastern Tibetan plateau through support of education, cultural preservation, health, economic development, and environmental protection.
Swedish Tibetan Society for School and Culture: The Swedish Tibetan Society for School and Culture is a non-profit organization founded in 1988, have been active in the field of education in Tibet since 1993.
www.kotan.org /tibet/directory/culture.html   (3709 words)

  
 Tibetan language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
Farther east the Takpa of Tawang in the eastern Assam Himalayas appears to form a transition between the central and the Sifan of dialects on the Chinese frontier, which includes the Minyak, Sungpan, Lifan and Tochu dialects.
Tibetan is written with a Sanskrit-derived script — see Tibetan alphabet for details.
Hungarian Csoma de Körös (1784-1842) published the first Tibetan-European language dictionary (Classical Tibetan and English in this case) and grammar.
www.peacelink.de /keyword/Tibetan_language.php   (1398 words)

  
 Ethnologue report for language code:bod
Written Tibetan is reported to be based on a southern dialect.
In Himalayan countries 'Bhotiya' means 'people of Tibetan origin' and is applied to those speaking various languages.
"Rgyalthang Tibetan lexicon and an appraisal of a Southeast Asian wordlist."
www.ethnologue.com /show_language.asp?code=bod   (368 words)

  
 Kalmyk language resources
The Kalmyk language and their traditions are dying out rapidly due to small numbers and majority pressures.
Kalmyk language Kangjia language Kazakh language Khams Tibetan language K cont.
...language, and the alphabet used for modern Church Slavonic language in Eastern Orthodox rites still...
www.mongabay.com /indigenous_ethnicities/languages/languages/Kalmyk.html   (1422 words)

  
 Ethnologue report for language code:khg
Northeastern Tibet, Changdu (Qamdo) and Naqu (Nagqu) districts; Ganzi (Garzê) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in western Sichuan; Diqing (Dêqên) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in northwestern Yunnan Province; and Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in southwestern Qinghai Province.
Khams, Khams-Yal, Khams Bhotia, Kam, Khamba, Khampa, Kang
Eastern Khams, Southern Khams, Western Khams, Northern Khams, Hbrugchu, Jone.
www.ethnologue.com /show_language.asp?code=khg   (124 words)

  
 Tibetan language @ HockeyLiving.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
Dharamshala December 8 - Tibetan nuns may soon receive doctorate in Buddhism and be called Geshema, a practice that was non-existent until now.
Short messaging services in Tibet has received a significant boost with China launching Tibetan language interface for the first time for mobile phone subscribers in the remote Himalayan region.
SHE is half Tibetan, half Chinese, with an overlay of confident Los Angeles charm.
www.hockeyliving.com /info/Tibetan_language   (1672 words)

  
 Tibetan Translation - Translate Tibetan Language Translator
LeoSam Translations's Tibetan translation teams are professional linguists performing translation from English to Tibetan and Tibetan to English for a variety of documents in various industries including:
Lamaism began to develop when the Tibetan kingdom weakened in the 10th century.
Tsang (gtsang) in west → part of Tibetan Autonomous Region Tibetan cultural influences extend to the neighboring states of Bhutan, Nepal, Sikkim, Ladakh, and adjacent provinces of China where Tibetan Buddhism is the predominate religion.
www.translation-services-usa.com /languages/tibetan.shtml   (854 words)

  
 Bibliography   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
Since Tibetan Studies is a relatively young field in the International community, and there is not as much economic incentive for the study of Tibetan as some other, language teaching resources for the study of Tibetan are underdeveloped.
The materials are strongest (relatively speaking) for the study of modern spoken Tibetan in the Lhasan dialect and for the study of classical Tibetan with a focus on religious materials; they are much weaker for the study of other dialects of spoken Tibetan, for Old Tibetan literature, and for modern literary Tibetan.
While in its current form it is heavily focused on English and Tibetan language materials, we are interested in instructional materials on Tibetan for any language whatsoever -- Russian, French, Japanese, and so forth.
www.thdl.org /xml/showEssay.php?xml=/education/tllr/xml/bibl.xml&l=&m=showall   (244 words)

  
 iqexpand.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
Languages on the Tibetan Plateau and the Himalayas (http://iris.lib.virginia.edu/tibet/xml/show.php?xml=/collections/langling/languages/index.xmlandl=9) - Nicolas Tournadre
An Audio based instruction system for learning the Tibetan Langauge Welcome to the first part of our...
Welcome to the first part of our Tibetan Langauge audio guide.
tibetan_language.iqexpand.com   (1469 words)

  
 LINGUIST List 7.806: Non-standard,Sinographs,Simultaneous Int,Tibetan
It is a commonly held view among linguists that, linguistically, all language varieties are of equal value, and 'standard' languages are no 'better' than non-standard; however, I wonder if we really 'practise what we preach' in this regard.
In his book The Chinese Language: Fact and Fantasy, John DeFrancis mentions a system of notation which the Japanese (of a unspecified period) used to convert a string of sinographs in Chinese word order into Japanese word order.
I have some data on monosyllabic words of some dialects of Khams Tibetan, but I am short of data on tonal patterns in disyllabic words (for Khams).
www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de /linguist/issues/7/7-806.html   (458 words)

  
 Tibetan language --  Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust!
Sino-Tibetan language spoken by more than five million people in Tibet (Xizang), Qinghai, Sichuan, and Gansu provinces in China; Bhutan; northern Nepal; and the Kashmir region of India and Pakistan.
Since the occupation of Tibet by China in 1959, enclaves of Tibetan speakers have dispersed to India and other parts of the world.
Most Tibetans share a common literary language, written in a distinctive script of disputed origin first attested in the 8th century
www.britannica.com /ebc/article-9380728   (96 words)

  
 Phrasebase - Tibetan Language Facts And Information
Probably officially includes many separate languages: Atuence, Choni, Groma, Niarong, Lhomi, Panang, Sherpa, Tseku, Tinan Lahul, Khams.
This is just for fun, base your vote on factors such as ease of learning, ease of pronouncing, the sounds and tones, how appealing it sounds, how effective and convenient it is to communicate in and express what is on your mind.
Reproduction of text or images for commercial use is strictly prohibited.
www.phrasebase.com /languages/index.php?cat=204   (283 words)

  
 Introduction of Amnye Machen Institue   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
Writing, features not only writing of Tibetans in exile but
Lhamo Tsering was one of the leaders of the Tibetan resistance
YEARS IN TIBET have already been translated into Tibetan.
www.tibet.ca /en/wtnarchive/1993/11/18_1.html   (292 words)

  
 KHAMS - LanguageServer - University of Graz   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
In language groups: SINO-TIBETAN » TIBETO-BURMAN » BODIC » BODISH » TIBETAN » NORTHERN TIBETAN
The Khampas of Tibet's Eastern Frontiers: Language, Identity, and Ethnohistory
Olson, Robert F.: Central Khams Tibetan: A phonemic survey
languageserver.uni-graz.at /ls/lang?id=5765   (43 words)

  
 The world's top tibetan language websites   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
Arts and crafts, Dance, Entertainment, Films, Fine arts, Games, Hobbies, Humor, Language, Literature, Media, Music, Recreation, Religion, Sports, Television, Visual arts and design
/ Top / Science / Social_Sciences / Linguistics / Languages / Natural / Sino-Tibetan / Tibetan
Help build the largest human-edited directory on the web.
dirs.org /wiki-article-tab.cfm/tibetan_language   (1455 words)

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