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| | Kharijism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20) |
 | | The Kharijites were originally supporters of the fourth caliph, Ali b. |
 | | However, his submission to an arbitration in 657 when confronted with the refusal of the governor of Syria, Muawiya, to pledge him allegience was considered proof of his forfeiture of the caliphate. |
 | | Kharijite uprisings continued under the Umayyads in Iraq, Iran, and Arabia; under the Abbasids, Kharijism was suppressed in Iraq but continued to play an important political role in eastern Arabia, North Africa, and eastern Africa. |
| www.princeton.edu /~batke/itl/denise/kharijis.htm (317 words) |
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