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Topic: Khartoum Resolution

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	Online NewsHour: Conversation \| Activist Calls for World Aid \| November 24, 2006 \| PBS
		Khartoum should know that there will be consequences if it continues to hold the whole international community hostage to its whims.
		Khartoum is not concerned with it, because Khartoum is the culprit who's doing it.
		And it's exploiting now the weaknesses in their Resolution 1706, exploiting it to the end, because there is no consequences that Khartoum could fear would happen to it if it rejected the resolution.
	www.pbs.org /newshour/bb/africa/july-dec06/darfur_11-24.html (1180 words)

	UN Security Council Resolution 242 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The resolution is the formula proposed by the Security Council for the successful resolution of the Arab-Israeli conflict, in particular, ending the state of belligerency then existing between Egypt, Jordan and Syria versus Israel.
		The resolution's most important feature is the "land for peace" formula, calling for Israeli withdrawal from territories it had occupied in 1967 in exchange for peace with its neighbors.
		The UN resolution, however, did serve as a basis for Israeli-Palestinian negotiations (Palestinians being represented by the PLO) that led to the Oslo Accords.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/UN_Security_Council_Resolution_242 (2291 words)

	Send to a Friend - IPS Inter Press Service
		The council also unanimously voted for a resolution urging Khartoum and the SPLM/A to reach a final peace accord quickly, and promising financial support to help Sudan rebuild after conflicts in the country were brought to an end.
		The resolution noted that peace in southern Sudan would help resolve conflict in the western Darfur region, where a scorched earth campaign by government forces and Arab militias has led to 70,000 deaths and the displacement of about 1.5 million people.
		Resolution 1574 threatens unspecified action against parties which continue with acts of violence in Darfur, (on Thursday, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan noted that government, militias and rebels were all in contravention of a ceasefire signed in April).
	www.ipsnews.net /sendnews.asp?idnews=26356 (925 words)

	The Militant - September 28, 2004 -- U.S. gov’t uses Darfur crisis to threaten Sudan (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Khartoum is on Washington’s list of so-called failed states as part of the “war on terror” through which U.S. imperialism seeks to strengthen its domination of the Mideast, as well as Africa and other parts of the world, at the expense of its rivals.
		It also calls for the establishment of a UN commission of inquiry to determine whether Khartoum and the militias are responsible for genocide.
		The resolution leaves open the size of the force, but Jan Pronk, the UN special envoy to Sudan, said that it should be at least 5,000 troops, reported the New York Times.
	www.themilitant.com /2004/6835/683511.html (635 words)

	Arab FMs rally around Sudan in Darfur crisis -DAWN - International; 09 August, 2004
		The resolution, passed on July 30, gave Khartoum 30 days to resolve the humanitarian crisis in the western region or face possible sanctions.
		Khartoum has notably agreed to disarm government-allied Arab militias, called Janjaweed, accused of atrocities in Darfur, and an African Union (AU) team backed by 300 security personnel is already monitoring a shaky truce.
		The draft resolution urges Arab countries to "totally support the African Union in its efforts to resolve the crisis" and calls especially on those who are AU member states "to participate effectively in the team of ceasefire observers and the protection forces of this team".
	www.dawn.com /2004/08/09/int5.htm (594 words)

	[No title]
		The resolution demands that Sudan fulfill the commitments it made to disarm the militias and apprehend and bring to justice Janjaweed leaders and their associates.
		Khartoum called Resolution 1593 a violation of its national sovereignty and insisted that Sudan courts were competent to try to alleged war criminals.
		Despite Khartoumâs insistence that the two situations are different, an understanding of what has worked in the Kenya negotiations may provide the tools to fix what is broken in the Abuja talks.
	www.blogger.com /feeds/8088893/posts/full/113138762416164356 (8236 words)

	UN_Security_Council_Resolution_242
		The resolution is the formula proposed by the Security Council for the successful resolution of the Arab-Israeli conflict, in particular, Israel's mutual belligerency with Egypt, Jordan and Syria.
		The resolution's most important feature is the "land for peace" formula, which implies Israeli withdrawal from territories it had captured in exchange for peace agreements with its neighbors.
		This was one of the declared reasons why PLO didn't accept the resolution until 1988; another was the refusal to recognize Israel's right to exist in accord with the Khartoum Resolution of September 1, 1967.
	www.tuxedo-shop.com /search.php?title=UN_Security_Council_Resolution_242 (2171 words)

	Darfur: The Final Decision :: sudanreeves.org :: Sudan Research, Analysis, and Advocacy
		If Khartoum should, despite all evidence, be bluffing in its present refusal to accept a robust UN peacekeeping force, then the primary negotiating goal will be measured not in terms of “carrots” and “sticks”; it will be defined by an effort to determine the mandate, nature, and time-table of the deploying UN force.
		The force currently contemplated in the UN resolution is a minimum, and in the judgment of many military experts is still inadequate to the force requirements for the difficult and remote Darfur region---certainly if Khartoum creates a “non-permissive” environment for deployment.
		Khartoum is, of course, more than pleased that there will be no AU presence in those areas where military activity is destined to accelerate rapidly when the planned offensive begins.
	www.sudanreeves.org /index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=117 (4609 words)

	ME AND OPHELIA
		Sudan's reaction to the new UN resolution was to reject it.
		July 22: Amid Sudan crisis, Khartoum takes delivery of Russian fighter jects: Despite Khartoum's denials of any role in the deaths, groups including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch say they have evidence that shows the government is arming pro-government Arab militias and using MiG aircraft to attack fl Africans in Darfur.
		Resolution key points excerpts: US to lead an international effort to prevent genocide in Darfur; US to consider multilateral or even unilateral intervention; Impose targeted sanctions; Establish a resettlement and rehabilitation fund.
	meandophelia.blogspot.com /2004_07_01_meandophelia_archive.html (17294 words)

	Daily Press Briefing -- September 5
		I also would note that the African Union has made it very clear that it is their position that the AU force that is currently in Sudan should be rolled over and turned into a blue-hatted force.
		But Resolution 1696 makes very clear that if Iran failed to meet the deadline of October 31st in suspending it's enrichment-related activities that the Council was prepared for vote for Chapter 7, Article 41 sanctions.
		Now the resolution lays out the framework and certain principles, then you get down to the hard work of implementing Security Council resolutions and we knew that that would require a lot of diplomacy and a lot of work.
	www.state.gov /r/pa/prs/dpb/2006/71815.htm (5860 words)

	Sudan Vows To Implement 'unfair' U.N. Resolution, Warns West (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Washington, by sponsoring the resolution, "undermined the AU role and poisoned the environment of (peace) negotiations in Abuja" between Khartoum and rebel groups, Abdel Wahab charged.
		Obaid said his government was committed to addressing the crisis in Darfur "not in response to the threat contained in the resolution but in pursuance of the government's unchanging position of resolving all problems through dialogue".
		Khartoum's chief delegate to the Abuja talks, Majzoub al-Khalifa Ahmed, accused Washington of using Darfur for political purposes ahead of the November presidential election, "forgetting the crimes it has committed in Iraq and elsewhere", Al-Anbaa newspaper reported.
	www.turkishpress.com /news.asp?id=27641 (724 words)

	Citizens for Global Solutions (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The UN Security Council resolution demanding Khartoum disarm the Janjaweed militias was finally passed on Friday July 30, with China and Pakistan abstaining.
		The resolution was only passed after the U.S. agreed to remove the word 'sanctions' from the text.
		If Khartoum does not meet the demands outlined in the resolution, the UN Security Council will have to hold another meeting in order to discuss the definition of these measures and then draft another resolution.
	www.globalsolutions.org /programs/peace_security/news/latest_news_undarfur.html (392 words)

	The Daily Star - Politics - Khartoum rejects 'unbalanced' UN resolution (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Khartoum reacted angrily to the UN resolution adopted Tuesday, which allows for the seizure of assets and a travel ban against individuals who commit atrocities, impede the peace process in Darfur or "constitute a threat to stability."
		The U.S.-sponsored resolution was "unbalanced and inappropriate" and "ignored the government's efforts in addressing the political, security and humanitarian aspects of the Darfur conflict," a Foreign Ministry statement said.
		The resolution also extended an arms embargo against nonstate parties in Darfur to the Sudanese government and specifically prohibited Khartoum from offensive military flights into the region.
	www.dailystar.com.lb /article.asp?edition_id=10&categ_id=2&article_id=13855 (870 words)

	Al Jazeera English - Archive (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The resolution, agreed on Thursday, says the deployment would only take place with the agreement of the Sudanese government, which remains opposed to UN intervention.
		Although the security council cannot take significant action on the resolution until Sudan reverses its opposition to a UN force, the US and Britain, the two original sponsors of the resolution, hope the vote will help put new pressure on Omar al-Bashir, the Sudanese president, to acquiesce.
		The resolution would place peacekeeping authority for the Darfur mission into the hands of a separate UN force already deployed in Sudan's south.
	english.aljazeera.net /NR/exeres/CF5061DA-F59A-4075-9B6E-F6B08E201201.htm (481 words)

	Sudan to abide by UN resolution on Darfur (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		KHARTOUM Sudan has condemned as "unfair" a new UN resolution calling on Khartoum to restore security to the crisis-wracked Darfur region or face possible sanctions, but said it would abide by the UN's demands.
		The Sudanese embassy in Washington said the government was committed to the resolution "even though it was unfair and unjust to the Sudan", according to a statement published by the independent Al Sahafa newspaper.
		Khartoum's response was to back the Janjaweed and give it a free rein to crack down on the rebels and their backers.
	www.namibian.com.na /2004/September/world/0467FA01A4.html (427 words)

	UN Resolution Equating Zionism and Racism
		The subsequant failure of the UN to pressure the Arab states to negotiate with Israel based on UN Resolution 242 further eroded Israel's faith in the world body as a viable source of stability and assistance.
		The resolution was adopted despite strong opposition by Israel's supporters, most notably the United States delegation under the leadership of Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan, then the United States Ambassador to the UN.
		Israel made revocation of the infamous resolution a condition of Israel's participation in the Madrid Peace Conference in progress in the last quarter of 1991.
	www.palestinefacts.org /pf_1967to1991_un_zionism_racism.php (946 words)

	Encyclopedia: Arab Israeli conflict (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		For example, they cite UN General Assembly Resolution 194, which calls for refugees wishing to live in peace with their neighbors to be allowed to return to their homes, or to receive compensation if they don't wish to return.
		However, supporters of the Israeli position point out that General Assembly resolutions have no impact in International law, and in any event doubt that the refugees wish to "live in peace with their neighbors".
		These UN resolutions call for withdrawal from occupied territories in addition to full recognition of Israel by the whole Arab world.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Arab-Israeli-conflict (5488 words)

	ISN Security Watch - Sudan's changing map
		Khartoum has seen the north/south civil war spread into a center/periphery conflict that shows little sign of abating even after the initial catalyst for the fighting has been subdued.
		Khartoum's power at the geographical peripheries of Sudan continues to wane as Darfur bleeds and the northeast moves towards direct conflict.
		Khartoum responded to the rebel attacks by mobilizing and arming irregular militias of Arab Muslims called Janjaweed, roughly translated as "armed men on horseback".
	www.isn.ethz.ch /news/sw/details.cfm?ID=10562 (2124 words)

	Sudan - Global Policy Forum - UN Security Council (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Khartoum refuses to cooperate in the implementation of UN resolution imposing an embargo.
		Khartoum says that it is willing to discuss the deployment of a UN-African Union (AU) hybrid force in Darfur, but that it will not accept the force “under Western flmail.” Sudanese Minister Mustafa Osman Ismail criticizes the US and UK for their sanctions threat.
		Khartoum's Ambassador to the UN Abdalmahmood Abdalhaleem condemns the leaked UN report about disguised planes carrying weapons into the country, saying that it was a deliberate attempt to overshadow positive peacekeeping developments in the region.
	www.globalpolicy.org /security/issues/sudanindex.htm (13059 words)

	The Khartoum Resolution of 1967
		The resolution adopted September 1, 1967 called for the continued struggle against Israel, the creation of a fund to assist the economics of Egypt and Jordan, the lifting of an Arab oil boycott against the West and a new agreement to end the war in Yemen.
		With this resolution, the Arab states slammed the door on any progress towards peace with Israel and ultimately led to the Yom Kippur War of 1973.
		At Khartoum, Nasser was promised badly needed economic assistance in exchange for his pledge to stop destabilizing the region and end his propaganda attacks against the Persian Gulf monarchies.
	www.palestinefacts.org /pf_1967to1991_khartoum.php (268 words)

	US resolution threatens sanctions over Darfur - The Boston Globe
		The draft, which the 15-nation Security Council is set to begin debating today, also calls on UN Secretary General Kofi Annan to establish a commission of inquiry to investigate and prosecute human rights violators and determine whether their crimes amount to genocide.
		The US initiative is designed to increase political pressure on Khartoum to accept a UN proposal that would expand a small African Union observer mission by creating a force of more than 3,000 African peacekeepers.
		Although the three-page text credits Khartoum with achieving a "limited improvement" in access for humanitarian aid workers in Darfur, it harshly assesses the government's commitment to end the suffering.
	www.boston.com /news/world/africa/articles/2004/09/09/us_resolution_threatens_sanctions_over_darfur (411 words)

	U.N. Adopts Resolution on Sudan (washingtonpost.com)
		The U.S.-sponsored resolution passed by a vote of 13 to 0, with China and Pakistan abstaining on grounds that it would undermine U.N. efforts to secure Sudan's cooperation in resolving the crisis.
		The three-page resolution is part of a broader council effort to maintain pressure on Khartoum to comply with a July 3 agreement with the United Nations to crack down on the militia, known as the Janjaweed, and to provide greater access to humanitarian relief workers.
		Khartoum organized the region's Arab tribes into armed militias and supported them with airpower as they launched a military campaign that has led to the deaths of 30,000 to 50,000 people, according to U.S. officials and human rights activists.
	www.washingtonpost.com /wp-dyn/articles/A27334-2004Jul30.html (1074 words)

	Al Jazeera English - Archive (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		AU troops were expected to fill the gap before the arrival of the UN and ultimately be absorbed into the UN operation, according to the resolution passed last Thursday.
		Khartoum rejects the charge but the International Criminal Court (ICC) is investigating alleged war crimes in Darfur.
		Critics say Khartoum fears UN troops would be used to arrest officials likely to be indicted by the ICC.
	english.aljazeera.net /NR/exeres/0B5A2758-C0ED-4603-BD4E-AC6D08C44CD8.htm (505 words)

	UN resolution greeted by Khartoum’s new Darfur offensive
		But of course Khartoum has been far from “silent”; and in every comment and action it has been the very opposite of acquiescent or consensual; and China has certainly not forgotten language in the resolution guaranteeing “strong commitment to the sovereignty [of Sudan].” Bolton’s assertion is a foolish effort to dignify US impotence.
		While the peacekeeping force detailed in the resolution holds the potential to mitigate vast human destruction and to provide critical security for civilians and humanitarians, this potential will be realized only if there is sufficient international commitment to the UN force contemplated, and political will to act without Khartoum’s consent.
		This headline is of ominous significance, given Khartoum’s vicious contempt for the investigations of the International Criminal Court (ICC), and its refusal to grant access to ICC investigators (many of the most senior NIF genocidaires are on the confidential list of 51 names referred to the ICC for investigation by a UN Commission of Inquiry).
	migs.concordia.ca /news/UNresolutiongreetedbyKhartoumnewDarfuroffensive.htm (4992 words)

	The Daily Star - Politics - Sudan agrees to implement UN resolution (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		KHARTOUM: Sudan condemned as "unfair" Sunday a new UN resolution urging Khartoum to restore security to the crisis-wracked Darfur region or face sanctions but said it would abide by the UN's demands.
		Kamal al-Obaid, an official with President Omar al-Bashir's ruling National Congress, said the resolution contradicted a report by UN envoy Jan Pronk and accused the United States of "breaching all international values and norms," the independent Al-Sahafa newspaper said.
		The UN resolution was adopted after three weeks of talks between Khartoum and Darfur rebels in Nigeria were suspended because of disagreements on key issues.
	www.dailystar.com.lb /article.asp?edition_id=10&categ_id=2&article_id=8532 (926 words)

	US Congress calls for ... - Jul. 24, 2004 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		It also demands "targeted sanctions, including visa bans and the freezing of assets of the National Congress and affiliated business and individuals directly responsible for the atrocities in Darfur," and urges USAID to help the refugees resettle and rebuild their communities.
		The conflict in Sudan's western Darfur region began in February 2003 with a rebel uprising against Khartoum, protesting that the largely fl African region had been ignored by the Arab government.
		Under the proposed UN resolution, Khartoum must bring Janjaweed leaders to justice or face unspecified sanctions within 30 days, a move Khartoum has said would not help end the crisis.
	www.inq7.net /wnw/2004/jul/24/text/wnw_6-1-p.htm (355 words)

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