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Topic: Khawaja Nazimuddin

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Khwaja Nazimuddin

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Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy

Zafarullah Khan Jamali

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Governor General of Pakistan

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	Khawaja Nazimuddin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Khawaja Nazimuddin (Urdu: خواجہ ناظم الدین, Bengali: খাজা নাজিমুদ্দীন) (July 19, 1894 - 1964) was the second Governor-General of Pakistan, and later the second Prime Minister of Pakistan as well.
		During Nazimuddin's time as Prime Minister, Pakistan saw a growing rift within the Muslim League, especially between Punjabi and Bengali groups, as those were the two largest ethnic groups of Pakistan, but were separated by India.
		Nazimuddin resisted such pressures; but riots broke out in The Punjab against both the government and followers of this religious minority.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Khawaja_Nazimuddin (618 words)

	Remembering this day - February 21, 1952 - after half a century A.H. Jaffor Ullah
		After the assassination of Liaquat Ali, Khawaja Nazimuddin was removed from the position of the Governor General by the work of a Muslim League clique headed by the ex-Finance Minister Mr.
		Khawaja Nazimuddin was ultimately sacked by the Governor General in April 1953 only to be replaced by another Bangalee stooge of the Karachi oligarchy Mr.
		Nazimuddin as a politician, which was started in 1922 when he was elected as the Chairman of Dhaka municipality.
	www.mukto-mona.com /Articles/jaffor/21_feb/Remembering21.htm (2044 words)

	Khawaja Nazimuddin becomes Prime Minister [1951-1953] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		It was under Prime Minister Khawaja Nazimuddin that the second draft of the Basic Principles Committee was presented to the Constituent Assembly on December 22, 1952.
		Khawaja Nazimuddin's downfall was not only due to his meekness of character, but also due to the power struggle amongst the various leaders.
		Khawaja Nazimuddin was summoned by the Governor General along with his Cabinet and ordered to resign.
	www.storyofpakistan.com /articletext.asp?artid=A055 (342 words)

	Salaam Knowledge
		Khawaja was the nephew (sister’s son) of Nawab Sir Salimullah of Dhaka who founded the Muslim League, in 1906, in British India, a political platform that led to the creation of Pakistan in 1947.
		Khawaja Nazimuddin was among a few who voluntarily relinquished the Knighthood awarded to him by the British colonial power of India during his country’s independence movement.
		Khawaja Nazimuddin who gave up title to huge landed estate belonging to him and his extended families in favour of Pakistan on becoming the Chief Minister of the former East Pakistan in 1947 retired from politics in 1952.
	www.salaam.co.uk /knowledge/biography/viewentry.php?id=1299 (266 words)

	Pakistan Elections 2007 - Prime Ministers
		Khawaja Nazimuddin (July 19, 1894 - 1964) was the second Governor-General of Pakistan, and later the second Prime Minister of Pakistan as well.
		In 1953, he was selected by Governor General of Pakistan Ghulam Muhammad to replace Khawaja Nazimuddin as the Prime Minister.Bogra was a relatively unknown personality to the national political scene of that time.
		Nurul Amin was elected as the Chief Minister of East Pakistan in September 1948 when Khawaja Nazimuddin was appointed Governor General on the death of Quaid i Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
	www.elections.com.pk /contents.php?i=10 (5895 words)

	Official Blog of the Dhaka Nawab Family: Khawja Nazimuddin Illegal Removal and Begining of Disintegration of Pakistan
		Khawja Nazimuddin illegal removal by Punjabi Governor General Ghulam Muhammad, was the begining of disintegration of Pakistan, may or may not be agreed by most political scientist.
		Khawaja Nazimuddin was called in by the Governor General and ordered to resign.
		After removing Khawaja Nazimuddin, the Governor General appointed Muhammad Ali Bogra who himself was in those days was a thier tier political novice, as the Prime Minister of Pakistan.
	dhakanawabfamily.blogspot.com /2006/07/khawja-nazimuddin-illegal-removal-and.html (1129 words)

	Get Pakistan.Com
		Although, the appointed of Khawaja Nazimuddin was not a democratic or parliamentary move, but as there was no other way to solve this problem but to replace Liaquat Ali Khan with the leader of the Muslim League and Chief Minister of east Pakistan.
		The brief tenure of Prime Minister Khawaja Nazimuddin was wrought with problems.
		Nazimuddin dismissed Daultana and was replaced by Feroz Khan Noon, the Governor of East Pakistan.
	www.getpakistan.com /home/old_articles/rulers/knu.htm (587 words)

	Khawaja Nazimuddin [1894-1964] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Khawaja Nazimuddin was born on July 19, 1894, at Dhaka.
		When Muhammad Ali Jinnah passed away on September 11, 1948, Khawaja Nazimuddin was designated as the Governor General of Pakistan.
		After the assassination of Liaquat Ali, Khawaja Nazimuddin was asked to step in as the Prime Minister as there was no other person found suitable for the post, while Malik Ghulam Muhammad was elevated to the post of Governor General.
	www.storyofpakistan.com /person.asp?perid=P011 (243 words)

	IOL>>>>>The Information Online>>>>>Information Zone
		When Khawaja Nazimuddin resigned as Governor General to become the Prime Minister, Cabinet elected Ghulam Muhammad as the third Governor General of Pakistan.
		After assuming the charge as Governor General, Ghulam Muhammad started dominating the affairs of the country and Khawaja Nazimuddin merely became a powerless Prime Minister.
		When Khawaja Nazimuddin and his Cabinet tried to challenge Ghulam Muhammad's authority, the latter, with the support of bureaucratic and military leadership, planed a conspiracy against the Cabinet.
	theinformation.netfirms.com /mgm.htm (761 words)

	paklegk
		Khawaja mueenuddin realising that there was a void started to write plays and also stage them for the large section of the population in karachi.
		His plays were mostly satires revolving round the theme of migration of population and the wide gap that existed between reality and the self professed slogans of the leaders of the community.
		In overthrowing Nazimuddin, Ghulam Mohammed became the first strongman to hack out an authoritarian path that was to be followed by future leaders of pakistan.
	asifpk.5u.com /paklegk.html (776 words)

	[No title]
		Into his place as prime minister stepped Khwaja Nazimuddin, the leading member of the family of the nawab of Dacca.
		Nazimuddin had followed Jinnah as governor-general under the interim constitution.
		With Nazimuddin in office, militant Muslims, led by the Ahrars, a puritanical political group, called for the purification of national life.
	kcm.co.kr /pakistan/StoryBook/ref/PoliticalDecline.html (792 words)

	Chronology of Pakistan
		Khawaja Nazimuddin becomes the Governor General and Molvi Tamizuddin Khan elected as the Speaker of the Constituent Assembly.
		Khawaja Nazimuddin steps down (or forced to step down) to become the Prime Minister on October 19.
		Governor General, Malik Ghulam Mohammad, sacked Prime Minister Khawaja Nazimuddin (although he enjoyed confidence of the parliament) and appointed Mohammad Ali Bogra to form a government on April 17.
	members.tripod.com /~AmirRiaz/chronology.html (6763 words)

	A Lucky Pilot - Memoirs of Retired Wing Commander Lanky Ahmad
		It was none other than Khawaja Nazimuddin, the President of the Muslim League.
		Khawaja Nazimuddin boarded Wing Commander Ahmad's aircraft and Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar, a Minister in Liaquat's Cabinet volunteered to accompany the coffin, as a mark of respect for the dead Prime Minister.
		Upon seeing a quizzical expression of Ahmad's face, one of the crewmembers told him, the man Khawaja Nazimuddin was talking to, was Secretary General Chaudhry Muhammad Ali.
	www.concordiaexpeditions.com /luckypilot/appendixa.html (1686 words)

	Spartanburg SC \| GoUpstate.com \| Spartanburg Herald-Journal (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The Bengali population, which was an ethnic majority in erstwhile Pakistan, was not in agreement with this and started a movement to provide equal status for their own language, Bangla.
		The matter worsened in February, 1952 when Khawaja Nazimuddin, governor of East Pakistan, reiterated the government position on the national language.
		Khawaja Nazimuddin now the prime minister of Pakistan came to Dhaka on February 25 and made a long speech on Polton Maidan on February 27.
	www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Language_Movement (3441 words)

	Virtual Bangladesh : Commentary : Jinnah's Anti Bangali Design (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		It is a fact that the East Bengal Government of Khawaja Nazimuddin prohibited Suhrawardy from entering or addressing public meetings in any place of East Bengal.
		One of the professed goals of Nazimuddin and Akram Khan coterie was to keep the doors of the Muslim League closed to the most progressive and dynamic members of Bengal Provincial Muslim League.
		They never recognized the fact that the then Chief Minister of East Bengal, Khawaza Nazimuddin, was aggravating and alienating the Bangalee population when he started aggressive campaign in favor of Urdu to be the State language of Pakistan.
	www.virtualbangladesh.com /commentary/jinnah.html (4129 words)

	The Daily Star Web Edition Vol. 4 Num 101 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The Bengal leaders to correspond to the central leaders are A K Fazlul Huq (1873-1962), H S Suhrawardy (1892-1962), Khwaja Nazimuddin (1894-1964), Maulana Akrum Khan (1868-1968), Abul Hashim (1905-1974), Raghib Ahsan (1904-1975), and Hamidul Huq Chowdhury (1901-1992).
		Unwavering loyalty was sure to come from Khawaja Nazimuddin, who thus consistently received support from the leader.
		Backed by Jinnah, Nazimuddin led the 'divisionists' making the partition of Bengal inevitable and turning the election hero of 1946 into a villain of the tragic partition-drama of the very next year.
	www.thedailystar.net /2003/09/04/d30904150378.htm (1571 words)

	bjc_18
		The Dismissal of Prime Minister Nazimuddin by Governor General Ghulam Muhammad in April 1953 was an undemocratic decision and a sad example of misuse of powers.
		Nazimuddin's unceremonious dismissal was in fact the beginning of the political instability that lasted for the next five years and the emergences and the decline of the parliamentary democracy in Pakistan.
		The Nazimuddin Government desperation turned to the US for help but even the promise of food aid from the US was withheld until the Nazimuddin Government had been in April 1953.
	alhafeez.org /rashid/british-jewish/bjc_18.htm (12365 words)

	1953
		This is the first time in the short history of this state that the military has been required to take over the administration of an entire city.
		Pakistani PM Mohammad Ali is printed in Times of India, to have said that joint defense by India and Pakistan "could be advantageously considered by the two countries" once outstanding disputes were settled.
		Disgruntled, the people in the street have nicknamed the Prime Minister Nazimuddin as 'Quaid-e-Qillat' (the Leader of Shortage) - to rhyme with title of his predecessor Liaquat who was fondly called 'Quaid-e-Millat' (Leader of the Nation).
	pakistanspace.tripod.com /53.htm (1054 words)

	Chronology of prime ministers -DAWN - National; 27 June, 2004
		Second prime minister, the then Governor-General, Khawaja Nazimuddin, assumed charge of prime minister's office on October 15, 1951.
		After remaining in prime minister's office for less than two years, Khawaja Nazimuddin was dismissed by Governor-General Ghulam Muhammad on April 17, 1953.
		The governor-general in his announcement said he was "driven to the conclusion that the cabinet of Khawaja Nazimuddin has proved entirely inadequate to grapple with the difficulties facing the country."
	www.dawn.com /2004/06/27/nat1.htm (1150 words)

	Virtual Bangladesh : History : Ekushe February (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Regrettably, this was opposed by Khawaja Nazimuddin - hailing from the eastern wing - and a few other Bengali collaborators of the West Pakistanis in the Assembly.
		Later, D. Dutta came up with a few amendments to the original resolution, and everytime these were opposed by the west Pakistanis and their Bengali stooges.
		The provincial government became nervous and Nazimuddin under pressure of widespread agitation, the impending visit of the Governor-General, sought the help of Muhammad Ali Bogra to enter into negotiations with the Committee of Action.
	www.virtualbangladesh.com /history/ekushe.html (1749 words)

	Op-Ed
		Khawaja Nazimuddin was no fish eating Bengali and was quite at home with mughlai culinary.
		Khawaja Nazimudding was a polite man and engaged in small table talks to put the guests at ease.
		In fact it was he who had invited Khawaja Nazimuddin to Faridpur to inaugurate the Industrial Fair.
	www.newagebd.com /2005/feb/28/oped.html (3819 words)

	Welcome to Pakistan Link
		In October 1951 the Governor-General of Pakistan, Khawaja Nazimuddin was asked to step down making room for Ghulam Muhammad, a civil servant.
		Nazimuddin was abruptly dismissed and Mohammed Ali Bogra was summoned from his Washington ambassadorship to take over as Prime Minister.
		Bogra hailed from East Pakistan and the manner he was made to accept the assignment went against his democratic grain.
	www.pakistanlink.com /hussaini/04162004.html (1454 words)

	History of Pakistan - Modern History of Pakistan
		Khawaja Nazimuddin became the second Governer General of Pakistan
		Khawaja Nazimuddin became second Prime Minister of Pakistan under Quad-e-Azam's constitutional framework, Malik Ghulam Muhammad became Governer General
		Khawaja Nazimuddin dismissed by Ghulam Muhammad, and Muhammad Ali Bogra became the Prime Minister of Pakistan
	www.angelfire.com /al/badela/timeline4.html (538 words)

	Opinion
		First, GM himself having been the choice of KN for the post of Governor General as Khawaja Nazimuddin stepped down to become the Prime Minister, Ghulam Mohammad had no overt other political differences with KN when the latter was summarily dismissed despite having full support of the Assembly.
		Thinking the game was up, immediately on arrival at the PM's residence he started by apologizing to the Prime Minister for ---, but Khawaja Nazimuddin without letting him finish --- interjected "forget it, you should have told me you were coming".
		Bogra immediately realized that KN was not aware of what was about to happen the next day and heaved a sigh of relief.
	www.defencejournal.com /2002/sept/coming-round.htm (2220 words)

	Nazaria-e-Pakistan Foundation: Ideology of Pakistan Foundation (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Immediately after the assassination of Nawabzada Liaquat Ali Khan, Khawaja Nazimuddin’s undemocratic step from head of the State to that of Chief Executive leaving the portfolio open for a bureaucrat can hardly find any appreciable place in our history.
		The result was that in 1953, the in-coming Governor General removed Khawaja Nazimuddin in a humiliating way and nominated Mohammad Ali Bogra as Prime Minister.
		The new set up could not work well and he, too, met the same fate and, this time, not only the Chief Executive but along with him, the Assembly was also dismissed.
	www.nazariapak.info /madr-e-millat/election.asp (2601 words)

	A Lucky Pilot - Memoirs of Retired Wing Commander Lanky Ahmad
		It was none other than Khawaja Nazimuddin, the President of Muslim League, who after the Quaid's demise, in the same year on 11th September, became the second Governor-General of Pakistan.
		I was the second pilot on this flight that was kept extremely secret until the last moment.
		I did not see any dignitary on the tarmac, not even Khawaja Sahib who was perhaps the only person who knew about the departure plan.
	www.concordiaexpeditions.com /luckypilot/6.html (853 words)

	Untitled Document
		Khawaja Nazimuddin, the Chief Minister of East Bengal, signed an eight-point agreement with the leaders of the Committee of Action on 15 March.
		Khawaja Nazimuddin, the Chief Minister of East Bengal, too, contrary to his earlier commitment to the eight-point plan he had signed with the Committee of Action, moved the following resolutions in the East Bengal Legislative Assembly on April 1948
		Khwaja Nazimuddin, again declared at the Dhaka session of the ruling Muslim League Party on 26 January 1952 that "Urdu will be the state language of Pakistan."
	www.kothon.org /articl2.htm (3896 words)

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